{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:43:43Z","timestamp":1793317423853,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.1313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]],"date-time":"2019-06-03T15:02:30Z","timestamp":1559574150000},"page":"1049","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":435,"title":["Recovery After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Patients Presenting to US Level I Trauma Centers"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Lindsay D.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy R.","family":"Temkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sureyya","family":"Dikmen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Barber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph T.","family":"Giacino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Yuh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harvey S.","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"McCrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murray B.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla"},{"name":"Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratik","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David O.","family":"Okonkwo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia S.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramon","family":"Diaz-Arrastia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey T.","family":"Manley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"and the TRACK-TBI Investigators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Opeolu","family":"Adeoye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neeraj","family":"Badjatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Boase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yelena","family":"Bodien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Ross","family":"Bullock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randall","family":"Chesnut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Corrigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio State University, Columbus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann-Christine","family":"Duhaime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Ellenbogen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V. Ramana","family":"Feeser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon","family":"Foreman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"Gaudette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shankar","family":"Gopinath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rao","family":"Gullapalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J Claude","family":"Hemphill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Hotz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Korley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Kreitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Lindsell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Machamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Madden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alastair","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"McAllister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randall","family":"Merchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Noel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dan L. Duncan Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Palacios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Perl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ava","family":"Puccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miri","family":"Rabinowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Rosand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelle","family":"Sander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Satris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Schnyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth","family":"Seabury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Sherer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Toga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Valadka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary J.","family":"Vassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco"},{"name":"Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Vespa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John K.","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Zafonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"noi190035r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6609a1","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths\u2014United States, 2007 and 2013.","volume":"66","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"10","key":"noi190035r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00287-9","article-title":"Outcome 3 to 5 years after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.","volume":"84","author":"Dikmen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"noi190035r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280310001639722","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.","volume":"26","author":"Colantonio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"noi190035r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70164-9","article-title":"Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults.","volume":"7","author":"Maas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi190035r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617715001101","article-title":"Prospective, head-to-head study of three computerized neurocognitive assessment tools (CNTs): reliability and validity for the assessment of sport-related concussion.","volume":"22","author":"Nelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"19","key":"noi190035r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.19.2556","article-title":"Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study.","volume":"290","author":"McCrea","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"noi190035r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.4988","article-title":"Acute clinical predictors of symptom recovery in emergency department patients with uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or non-mTBI injuries.","volume":"35","author":"Nelson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"noi190035r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2011.565076","article-title":"A meta-analysis of neuropsychological outcome after mild traumatic brain injury: re-analyses and reconsiderations of Binder et al. (1997), Frencham et al. (2005), and Pertab et al. (2009).","volume":"25","author":"Rohling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi190035r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490520328","article-title":"Neuropsychological studies of mild traumatic brain injury: a meta-analytic review of research since 1995.","volume":"27","author":"Frencham","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"noi190035r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260310001606728","article-title":"A quantitative review of the effects of traumatic brain injury on cognitive functioning.","volume":"15","author":"Schretlen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi190035r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617705050277","article-title":"Factors moderating neuropsychological outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis.","volume":"11","author":"Belanger","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi190035r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.08.300","article-title":"Systematic review of the prognosis after mild traumatic brain injury in adults: cognitive, psychiatric, and mortality outcomes: results of the International Collaboration on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Prognosis.","volume":"95","author":"Carroll","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi190035r13","first-page":"221","article-title":"Disability caused by minor head injury.","volume":"9","author":"Rimel","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi190035r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yco.0000165601.29047.ae","article-title":"Outcome from mild traumatic brain injury.","volume":"18","author":"Iverson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"43","key":"noi190035r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023859","article-title":"Prognosis for mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.","author":"Carroll","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"noi190035r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4618","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury: longitudinal study of cognition, functional status, and post-traumatic symptoms.","volume":"34","author":"Dikmen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"43","key":"noi190035r17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410023877","article-title":"Methodological issues and research recommendations for mild traumatic brain injury: the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.","author":"Carroll","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"noi190035r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181c133e9","article-title":"Cognitive outcome following traumatic brain injury.","volume":"24","author":"Dikmen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi190035r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.04.026","article-title":"Methodological issues and research recommendations for prognosis after mild traumatic brain injury: results of the International Collaboration on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Prognosis.","volume":"95","author":"Kristman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi190035r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199309000-00010","article-title":"Definition of mild traumatic brain injury.","volume":"8","author":"Committee","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"noi190035r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1516","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury: a comparison with trauma controls.","volume":"28","author":"Ponsford","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"noi190035r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-013-9240-7","article-title":"Acute clinical recovery from sport-related concussion.","volume":"23","author":"Nelson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"noi190035r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.12.029","article-title":"Neuropsychologic and functional outcome after complicated mild traumatic brain injury.","volume":"89","author":"Kashluba","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi190035r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199009000-00014","article-title":"Mild head injury classification.","volume":"27","author":"Williams","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi190035r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/0269905021000013183","article-title":"Cognitive and affective sequelae in complicated and uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury.","volume":"17","author":"Borgaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"22","key":"noi190035r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.2970","article-title":"Transforming research and clinical knowledge in traumatic brain injury pilot: multicenter implementation of the common data elements for traumatic brain injury.","volume":"30","author":"Yue","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"noi190035r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.07.232","article-title":"Common data elements for traumatic brain injury: recommendations from the interagency working group on demographics and clinical assessment.","volume":"91","author":"Maas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"noi190035r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.06.033","article-title":"Recommendations for the use of common outcome measures in traumatic brain injury research.","volume":"91","author":"Wilde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"noi190035r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.4.285","article-title":"Disability after severe head injury: observations on the use of the Glasgow Outcome Scale.","volume":"44","author":"Jennett","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"noi190035r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00868811","article-title":"The Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire: a measure of symptoms commonly experienced after head injury and its reliability.","volume":"242","author":"King","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi190035r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","article-title":"The Satisfaction With Life scale.","volume":"49","author":"Diener","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"noi190035r33","first-page":"215","article-title":"L\u2019examen psychologique dans les cas d\u2019encephalopathie traumatique.","volume":"28","author":"Rey","year":"1941","journal-title":"Arch Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"noi190035r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1971.33.2.575","article-title":"Trail Making Test results for normal and brain-damaged children.","volume":"33","author":"Reitan","year":"1971","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"4","key":"noi190035r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.9.4.403","article-title":"Propensity score estimation with boosted regression for evaluating causal effects in observational studies.","volume":"9","author":"McCaffrey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"noi190035r39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing.","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc B"},{"issue":"6","key":"noi190035r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.6.1297","article-title":"Impact of early intervention on outcome after mild traumatic brain injury in children.","volume":"108","author":"Ponsford","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi190035r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.3.330","article-title":"Impact of early intervention on outcome following mild head injury in adults.","volume":"73","author":"Ponsford","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"noi190035r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-199309000-00007","article-title":"Postconcussive symptoms after uncomplicated mild head injury.","volume":"8","author":"Alves","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"noi190035r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-8467(80)90007-4","article-title":"Treatment of minor head injuries.","volume":"82","author":"Minderhoud","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"noi190035r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.12.035","article-title":"Accuracy of mild traumatic brain injury diagnosis.","volume":"89","author":"Powell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"noi190035r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2004.019273","article-title":"Emergency department management of mild traumatic brain injury in the USA.","volume":"22","author":"Bazarian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi190035r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e180210","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.0210","article-title":"Assessment and follow-up care after emergency department presentation for mild traumatic brain injury and concussion: results from the TRACK-TBI study.","volume":"1","author":"Seabury","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"noi190035r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.7.714","article-title":"Combined pharmacotherapy and psychological treatment for depression: a systematic review.","volume":"61","author":"Pampallona","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi190035r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.10.004","article-title":"Randomized controlled trials of psychological therapies for management of chronic pain in children and adolescents: an updated meta-analytic review.","volume":"148","author":"Palermo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"noi190035r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050400025042","article-title":"A systematic review of treatments for mild traumatic brain injury.","volume":"19","author":"Comper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"12","key":"noi190035r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1091","article-title":"Treatment for depression after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review.","volume":"26","author":"Fann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"noi190035r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.170092","article-title":"Psychological approaches to treatment of postconcussion syndrome: a systematic review.","volume":"81","author":"Al Sayegh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"noi190035r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.59.5.0762","article-title":"Outcome from severe head injury related to the type of intracranial lesion. a computerized tomography study.","volume":"59","author":"Lobato","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"noi190035r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23783","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging improves 3-month outcome prediction in mild traumatic brain injury.","volume":"73","author":"Yuh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"noi190035r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.12.JNS111662","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in relation to the neurobehavioral sequelae of mild and moderate head injuries.","volume":"116","author":"Levin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"noi190035r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/14737159.2018.1428089","article-title":"An update on diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for traumatic brain injury.","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Rev Mol Diagn"},{"issue":"9","key":"noi190035r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e275","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000884","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in orthopaedic injury patients with and without concomitant traumatic brain injury.","volume":"31","author":"Roden-Foreman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi190035r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018601","article-title":"Psychopathology and resilience following traumatic injury: a latent growth mixture model analysis.","volume":"55","author":"deRoon-Cassini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi190035r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200501000-00003","article-title":"Two decades of advances in understanding of mild traumatic brain injury.","volume":"20","author":"Ruff","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"noi190035r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181f20146","article-title":"Chronic stress and fatigue-related quality of life after mild to moderate traumatic brain injury.","volume":"26","author":"Bay","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"noi190035r60","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression after civilian mild traumatic brain injury: a TRACK-TBI study","author":"Stein","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"20","key":"noi190035r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002679","article-title":"Preinjury somatization symptoms contribute to clinical recovery after sport-related concussion.","volume":"86","author":"Nelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"noi190035r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.974674","article-title":"A review of post-concussion syndrome and psychological factors associated with concussion.","volume":"29","author":"Broshek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"5","key":"noi190035r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617700655066","article-title":"Factors influencing outcome following mild traumatic brain injury in adults.","volume":"6","author":"Ponsford","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"noi190035r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.041","article-title":"Development of posttraumatic stress disorder after mild traumatic brain injury.","volume":"93","author":"Hoffman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"noi190035r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050410001675906","article-title":"Understanding the \u2018miserable minority\u2019: a diasthesis-stress paradigm for post-concussional syndrome.","volume":"18","author":"Wood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi190035r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/026990596124719","article-title":"Incidence of mild and moderate brain injury in the United States, 1991.","volume":"10","author":"Sosin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"noi190035r31","volume-title":"Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18): Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual","author":"Derogatis","year":"2001"},{"key":"noi190035r34","volume-title":"Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test: A Handbook","author":"Schmidt","year":"1996"},{"key":"noi190035r35","author":"Wechsler","year":"2008"},{"key":"noi190035r38","volume-title":"Practical Statistics for Medical Research","author":"Altman","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["JAMA Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaneurology\/articlepdf\/2735106\/jamaneurology_nelson_2019_oi_190035.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,19]],"date-time":"2024-07-19T02:03:26Z","timestamp":1721354606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaneurology\/fullarticle\/2735106"}},"subtitle":["A Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury (TRACK-TBI) Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2019.1313","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-6149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-6149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]]}}}