{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T19:18:45Z","timestamp":1783538325620,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.0167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T15:35:13Z","timestamp":1647876913000},"page":"459","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Association of Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorder With Violent Assault and Criminal Convictions"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Mataix-Cols","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suvi","family":"Virtanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Criminology and Legal Policy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Sidorchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorena","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez de la Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Larsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"School of Medical Sciences, \u00d6rebro University, \u00d6rebro, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Lichtenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antti","family":"Latvala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Criminology and Legal Policy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"noi220006r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2650","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence, age of risk, and genetic relationships of comorbid psychiatric disorders in Tourette syndrome.","volume":"72","author":"Hirschtritt","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"noi220006r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2018.1194","article-title":"Association of Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders with objective indicators of educational attainment: a population-based sibling comparison study.","volume":"75","author":"P\u00e9rez-Vigil","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi220006r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-011-0249-y","article-title":"Peer victimization in youth with Tourette syndrome and other chronic tic disorders.","volume":"43","author":"Zinner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"noi220006r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0761-x","article-title":"Stigma in youth with Tourette syndrome: a systematic review and synthesis.","volume":"25","author":"Malli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"noi220006r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2147\/AHMT","article-title":"Social stigma and self-perception in adolescents with Tourette syndrome.","volume":"10","author":"Cox","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adolesc Health Med Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi220006r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000975","article-title":"Bullying victimization and perpetration among US children with and without Tourette syndrome.","volume":"43","author":"Charania","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"noi220006r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1002\/da.2015.32.issue-10","article-title":"Suicidal thoughts and behaviors in children and adolescents with chronic tic disorders.","volume":"32","author":"Storch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"2","key":"noi220006r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.08.023","article-title":"Suicide in Tourette and chronic tic disorders.","volume":"82","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez de la Cruz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"noi220006r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200010000-00014","article-title":"Explosive outbursts in children with Tourette disorder.","volume":"39","author":"Budman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi220006r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.18.1.86","article-title":"Tourette syndrome and the law.","volume":"18","author":"Jankovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"noi220006r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101937","article-title":"Sociolegal consequences of Tourette syndrome and its comorbidities: a case study and review of the literature.","volume":"71","author":"Fatih","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"noi220006r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.08.003","article-title":"Critical aspects in the legal defence of patients with Tourette syndrome: an Italian case series.","volume":"61","author":"Porta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"noi220006r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2019-0420","article-title":"Tourette disorder and sexual offenses: psychiatric-forensic considerations.","volume":"41","author":"Nunes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"noi220006r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-1873-0","article-title":"Childhood neurodevelopmental disorders and violent criminality: a sibling control study.","volume":"44","author":"Lundstr\u00f6m","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"noi220006r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.09.014","article-title":"Association of Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorder with subsequent risk of alcohol- or drug-related disorders, criminal convictions, and death: a population-based family study.","volume":"89","author":"Virtanen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"noi220006r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-1003-7","article-title":"Tic disorders and ADHD: answers from a worldwide clinical dataset on Tourette syndrome.","volume":"16","author":"Freeman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"noi220006r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.4275","article-title":"Risk of subjection to violence and perpetration of violence in persons with psychiatric disorders in Sweden.","volume":"77","author":"Sariaslan","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi220006r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415594429","article-title":"Tourette syndrome, comorbidities and quality of life.","volume":"50","author":"Eapen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4 pt 2","key":"noi220006r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000838","article-title":"Measuring adolescents\u2019 exposure to victimization: the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study.","volume":"27","author":"Fisher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi220006r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710000462","article-title":"Violent crime runs in families: a total population study of 12.5 million individuals.","volume":"41","author":"Frisell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"noi220006r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30262-5","article-title":"Violence and mental disorders: a structured review of associations by individual diagnoses, risk factors, and risk assessment.","volume":"8","author":"Whiting","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"noi220006r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.116","article-title":"Common psychiatric disorders share the same genetic origin: a multivariate sibling study of the Swedish population.","volume":"21","author":"Pettersson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"noi220006r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721003093","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental disorders and subsequent risk of violent victimization: exploring sex differences and mechanisms.","author":"Ghirardi","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"noi220006r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.v20.3","article-title":"Victimization in people with severe mental health problems: the need to improve research quality, risk stratification and preventive measures.","volume":"20","author":"Fazel","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"noi220006r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-009-9350-y","article-title":"The Swedish personal identity number: possibilities and pitfalls in healthcare and medical research.","volume":"24","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"noi220006r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0117-y","article-title":"Registers of the Swedish total population and their use in medical research.","volume":"31","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"noi220006r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-017-0316-1","article-title":"The Swedish cause of death register.","volume":"32","author":"Brooke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"noi220006r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-450","article-title":"External review and validation of the Swedish national inpatient register.","volume":"11","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"noi220006r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1002\/(ISSN)1099-1557","article-title":"The new Swedish Prescribed Drug Register\u2014opportunities for pharmacoepidemiological research and experience from the first 6 months.","volume":"16","author":"Wettermark","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"noi220006r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-423-0","article-title":"The Swedish multigeneration register.","volume":"675","author":"Ekbom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"noi220006r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2018.4279","article-title":"Association of Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorder with metabolic and cardiovascular disorders.","volume":"76","author":"Brander","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi220006r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.v36.1","article-title":"Serious transport accidents in Tourette syndrome or chronic tic disorder.","volume":"36","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"noi220006r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007520","article-title":"Validity and reliability of chronic tic disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder diagnoses in the Swedish National Patient Register.","volume":"5","author":"R\u00fcck","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"noi220006r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02644-7","article-title":"Validity and reliability of social anxiety disorder diagnoses in the Swedish National Patient Register.","volume":"20","author":"Vilaplana-P\u00e9rez","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"noi220006r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031964","article-title":"Validation study of randomly selected cases of PTSD diagnoses identified in a Swedish regional database compared with medical records: is the validity sufficient for epidemiological research?","volume":"9","author":"Hollander","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"noi220006r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041280","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorders in the Stockholm Youth Cohort: design, prevalence and validity.","volume":"7","author":"Idring","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"noi220006r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-002-0582-3","article-title":"Young cases of schizophrenia identified in a national inpatient register\u2014are the diagnoses valid?","volume":"37","author":"Dalman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"noi220006r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.2011.124.issue-6","article-title":"Validity of bipolar disorder hospital discharge diagnoses: file review and multiple register linkage in Sweden.","volume":"124","author":"Sellgren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"noi220006r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-007-9050-4","article-title":"Peer victimization in youth with Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorder: relations with tic severity and internalizing symptoms.","volume":"29","author":"Storch","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"noi220006r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0430-0","article-title":"Perceptions of treatment for tics among young people with Tourette syndrome and their parents: a mixed methods study.","volume":"15","author":"Cuenca","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["JAMA Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaneurology\/articlepdf\/2790403\/jamaneurology_mataixcols_2022_oi_220006_1651870421.43971.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T15:01:45Z","timestamp":1652108505000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaneurology\/fullarticle\/2790403"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.0167","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-6149"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-6149","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]}}}