{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T08:30:37Z","timestamp":1775809837155,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.3221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]],"date-time":"2019-11-07T11:30:50Z","timestamp":1573126250000},"page":"42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Cost-effectiveness of Stapedectomy vs Hearing Aids in the Treatment of Otosclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Danielle M.","family":"Gillard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey P.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ooi190072r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.012","article-title":"Advanced otosclerosis: stapes surgery or cochlear implantation?","volume":"51","author":"Eshraghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"ooi190072r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000235311.80066.df","article-title":"Surgical findings and long-term hearing results in 3,050 stapedotomies for primary otosclerosis: a prospective study with the otology-neurotology database.","volume":"27","author":"Vincent","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi190072r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.015","article-title":"Prevention and management of complications in otosclerosis surgery.","volume":"51","author":"Antonelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi190072r4","first-page":"387","article-title":"Primary and revision stapedectomy in elderly patients.","volume":"12","author":"Meyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi190072r5","first-page":"391","article-title":"Physiology, pathophysiology, and anthropology\/epidemiology of human earcanal secretions.","volume":"8","author":"Roeser","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"ooi190072r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6815-6-16","article-title":"Cholesteatoma of the external ear canal: etiological factors, symptoms and clinical findings in a series of 48 cases.","volume":"6","author":"Owen","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi190072r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462300103162","article-title":"The societal costs of severe to profound hearing loss in the United States.","volume":"16","author":"Mohr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"key":"ooi190072r8","first-page":"122","article-title":"Otosclerosis.","volume":"70","author":"Ealy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi190072r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X8300300403","article-title":"The Markov process in medical prognosis.","volume":"3","author":"Beck","year":"1983","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi190072r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9301300409","article-title":"Markov models in medical decision making: a practical guide.","volume":"13","author":"Sonnenberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi190072r11","first-page":"149","article-title":"The principles of clinical decision making: an introduction to decision analysis.","volume":"49","author":"Kassirer","year":"1976","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"ooi190072r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.07.002","article-title":"The genetics of otosclerosis.","volume":"266","author":"Ealy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"ooi190072r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-007-9237-x","article-title":"Choosing between measures: comparison of EQ-5D, HUI2 and HUI3 in persons with hearing complaints.","volume":"16","author":"Grutters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"ooi190072r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941112000909","article-title":"Otosclerosis: thirty-year follow-up after surgery.","volume":"120","author":"Redfors","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"ooi190072r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-54","article-title":"The Health Utilities Index (HUI): concepts, measurement properties and applications.","volume":"1","author":"Horsman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi190072r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1586\/14737167.8.2.165","article-title":"Assessing cost-effectiveness in healthcare: history of the $50,000 per QALY threshold.","volume":"8","author":"Grosse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res"},{"issue":"7214","key":"ooi190072r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7214.914","article-title":"Economic notes: discounting.","volume":"319","author":"Torgerson","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi190072r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-3-188","article-title":"Quality-of-life changes and hearing impairment: a randomized trial.","volume":"113","author":"Mulrow","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi190072r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000999","article-title":"Cost-utility analysis of cochlear implantation in Australian adults.","volume":"37","author":"Foteff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ooi190072r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2017.04.020","article-title":"Cost-utility of partially implantable active middle ear implants for sensorineural hearing loss: a decision analysis.","volume":"20","author":"Kosaner Kliess","year":"2017","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi190072r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2017.06.024","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of endoscopic tympanoplasty versus microscopic tympanoplasty for chronic otitis media in Taiwan.","volume":"81","author":"Tseng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"ooi190072r17","volume-title":"Hearing Health Care for Adults: Priorities for Improving Access and Affordability","author":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","year":"2016"},{"key":"ooi190072r13","unstructured":"Social Security Administration. Actuarial life table. https:\/\/www.ssa.gov\/oact\/STATS\/table4c6.html. Accessed May 1, 2019."},{"key":"ooi190072r15","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Physician fee schedule. https:\/\/www.cms.gov\/Medicare\/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment\/PhysicianFeeSched\/. Accessed May 1, 2019."}],"container-title":["JAMA Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaotolaryngology\/articlepdf\/2754753\/jamaotolaryngology_gillard_2019_oi_190072.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]],"date-time":"2020-01-16T11:00:55Z","timestamp":1579172455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaotolaryngology\/fullarticle\/2754753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.3221","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-6181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-6181","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]}}}