{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T20:52:04Z","timestamp":1783457524251,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.3987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,26]],"date-time":"2019-12-26T16:31:09Z","timestamp":1577377869000},"page":"152","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Association Between Microvascular Retinal Signs and Age-Related Hearing Loss in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS)"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Sun Joo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua F.","family":"Betz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moon Jeong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Richey","family":"Sharrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank R.","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Deal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ooi190085r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr002","article-title":"Hearing loss prevalence and risk factors among older adults in the United States.","volume":"66","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"20","key":"ooi190085r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.506","article-title":"Hearing loss prevalence in the United States.","volume":"171","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"ooi190085r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303299","article-title":"Prevalence of hearing loss by severity in the United States.","volume":"106","author":"Goman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi190085r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glu207","article-title":"Association of hearing impairment with declines in physical functioning and the risk of disability in older adults.","volume":"70","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi190085r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13381","article-title":"Self-reported hearing status is associated with lower limb physical performance, perceived mobility, and activities of daily living in older community-dwelling men and women.","volume":"63","author":"Mikkola","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"ooi190085r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25927","article-title":"Hearing loss and falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"126","author":"Jiam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"9","key":"ooi190085r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1111\/(ISSN)1532-5415","article-title":"The relationship between hearing impairment and depression in older veterans.","volume":"54","author":"Abrams","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi190085r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.2513","article-title":"Association of age-related hearing loss with cognitive function, cognitive impairment, and dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"144","author":"Loughrey","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10113","key":"ooi190085r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31363-6","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care.","volume":"390","author":"Livingston","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"42","key":"ooi190085r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta11420","article-title":"Acceptability, benefit and costs of early screening for hearing disability: a study of potential screening tests and models.","volume":"11","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi190085r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1868","article-title":"Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults.","volume":"173","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi190085r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024238","article-title":"Hearing loss and cognition in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"ooi190085r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu333","article-title":"Hearing impairment and cognitive decline: a pilot study conducted within the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study.","volume":"181","author":"Deal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ooi190085r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr115","article-title":"Hearing loss and cognition among older adults in the United States.","volume":"66","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi190085r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2012.227","article-title":"The retina as a window to the brain: from eye research to CNS disorders.","volume":"9","author":"London","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi190085r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.2005.206.issue-4","article-title":"Retinal vascular image analysis as a potential screening tool for cerebrovascular disease: a rationale based on homology between cerebral and retinal microvasculatures.","volume":"206","author":"Patton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi190085r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004166","article-title":"Retinal microvascular abnormalities predict progression of brain microvascular disease: an Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities magnetic resonance imaging study.","volume":"45","author":"Hanff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9","key":"ooi190085r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2011-301628","article-title":"Retinal pathology as biomarker for cognitive impairment and Alzheimer\u2019s disease.","volume":"83","author":"Ikram","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi190085r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000016789.56668.43","article-title":"Retinal microvascular abnormalities and cognitive impairment in middle-aged persons: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.","volume":"33","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"11","key":"ooi190085r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181b78436","article-title":"Retinal microvascular abnormalities and cognitive decline: the ARIC 14-year follow-up study.","volume":"73","author":"Lesage","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ooi190085r22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2016.11.001","article-title":"The application of retinal fundus camera imaging in dementia: a systematic review.","volume":"6","author":"McGrory","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement (Amst)"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi190085r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3180479388","article-title":"Retinal microvascular abnormalities and age-related hearing loss: the Blue Mountains hearing study.","volume":"28","author":"Liew","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi190085r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.92","article-title":"The prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and associated risk factors.","volume":"128","author":"Klein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ooi190085r25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2015.12.002","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment and dementia prevalence: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS).","volume":"2","author":"Knopman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement (Amst)"},{"issue":"12","key":"ooi190085r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90525-0","article-title":"Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension\/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.","volume":"106","author":"Hubbard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi190085r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/0022250X.2015.1112384","article-title":"Understanding and interpreting generalized ordered logit models.","volume":"40","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Math Sociol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi190085r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1159\/000492203","article-title":"Progression of hearing loss in the aging population: repeated auditory measurements in the Rotterdam Study.","volume":"23","author":"Rigters","year":"2018","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi190085r30","first-page":"703","article-title":"Hearing impairment and incident dementia and cognitive decline in older adults: the Health ABC study.","volume":"72","author":"Deal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"22","key":"ooi190085r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra032865","article-title":"Hypertensive retinopathy.","volume":"351","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi190085r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001025","article-title":"Correlational study of diabetic retinopathy and hearing loss.","volume":"94","author":"Ooley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi190085r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(83)80021-0","article-title":"Hearing loss in patients with diabetic retinopathy.","volume":"4","author":"Miller","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi190085r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2009.07.021","article-title":"Three decade change in the prevalence of hearing impairment and its association with diabetes in the United States.","volume":"49","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi190085r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880140038006","article-title":"The relation of hearing in the elderly to the presence of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors.","volume":"119","author":"Gates","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9288","key":"ooi190085r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06253-5","article-title":"Retinal microvascular abnormalities and incident stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.","volume":"358","author":"Wong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3, pt 1","key":"ooi190085r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199503000-00002","article-title":"Insulin-dependent diabetic microangiopathy in the inner ear.","volume":"105","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi190085r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.07.050","article-title":"Pathophysiology and mechanisms of severe retinopathy of prematurity.","volume":"122","author":"Hartnett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1, pt 2","key":"ooi190085r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894931020S101","article-title":"Cochlear pathology in presbycusis.","volume":"102","author":"Schuknecht","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ooi190085r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197410000-00012","article-title":"Atrophy of the stria vascularis, a common cause for hearing loss.","volume":"84","author":"Schuknecht","year":"1974","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi190085r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/03009734.2018.1492654","article-title":"Human inner ear blood supply revisited: the Uppsala collection of temporal bone: an international resource of education and collaboration.","volume":"123","author":"Mei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ups J Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi190085r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.2019.67.issue-6","article-title":"Prevalence of retinal signs and association with cognitive status: the ARIC Neurocognitive Study.","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"ooi190085r1","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Hearing health care for adults: priorities for improving access and affordability. http:\/\/nationalacademies.org\/hmd\/reports\/2016\/Hearing-Health-Care-for-Adults.aspx. Released June 2, 2016. Accessed November 5, 2019."},{"key":"ooi190085r26","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Prevention of blindness and deafness: grades of hearing impairment. https:\/\/www.who.int\/pbd\/deafness\/hearing_impairment_grades\/en\/. Published 2017. Accessed July 6, 2018."}],"container-title":["JAMA Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaotolaryngology\/articlepdf\/2758113\/jamaotolaryngology_kim_2019_oi_190085.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,14]],"date-time":"2021-02-14T05:34:21Z","timestamp":1613280861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaotolaryngology\/fullarticle\/2758113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.3987","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-6181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-6181","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]]}}}