{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T18:47:08Z","timestamp":1793213228388,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.0674","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T05:19:21Z","timestamp":1589519961000},"page":"630","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Health-Related Quality of Life Changes Associated With Hearing Loss"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Peter R.","family":"Dixon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment Collaborative, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Feeny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Health Utilities Incorporated, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Tomlinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment Collaborative, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Cushing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murray D.","family":"Krahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Toronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment Collaborative, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"University Health Network, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"10053","key":"ooi200018r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31678-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.","volume":"388","author":"GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi200018r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813518021","article-title":"The association between hearing loss and social isolation in older adults.","volume":"150","author":"Mick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2014.42","article-title":"Hearing impairment associated with depression in US adults, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2010.","volume":"140","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi200018r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024238","article-title":"Hearing loss and cognition in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi200018r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890109002088","article-title":"Introducing economic and quality of life measurements into clinical studies.","volume":"33","author":"Drummond","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"ooi200018r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.0745","article-title":"Objective and subjective measures of simultaneous vs sequential bilateral cochlear implants in adults: a randomized clinical trial.","volume":"143","author":"Kraaijenga","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"ooi200018r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.01.003","article-title":"Hearing, mobility, and pain predict mortality: a longitudinal population-based study.","volume":"65","author":"Feeny","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi200018r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890109002086","article-title":"The 15D instrument of health-related quality of life: properties and applications.","volume":"33","author":"Sintonen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi200018r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008815005736","article-title":"The Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) instrument: a psychometric measure of health-related quality of life.","volume":"8","author":"Hawthorne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi200018r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890109002087","article-title":"EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group.","volume":"33","author":"Rabin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"ooi200018r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-54","article-title":"The Health Utilities Index (HUI): concepts, measurement properties and applications.","volume":"1","author":"Horsman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"8","key":"ooi200018r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e274","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001461","article-title":"Isolated second implant adaptation period in sequential cochlear implantation in adults.","volume":"38","author":"Smilsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi200018r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.v124.6","article-title":"Cost-utility analysis of bilateral cochlear implantation in adults: a health economic assessment from the perspective of a publicly funded program.","volume":"124","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"11","key":"ooi200018r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.11.1255","article-title":"A cost-utility scenario analysis of bilateral cochlear implantation.","volume":"128","author":"Summerfield","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200018r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000901","article-title":"Cost-utility of bilateral versus unilateral cochlear implantation in adults: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"37","author":"Smulders","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"ooi200018r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S99","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020600783079","article-title":"Self-reported benefits from successive bilateral cochlear implantation in post-lingually deafened adults: randomised controlled trial.","volume":"45","author":"Summerfield","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ooi200018r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.v124.11","article-title":"Quality of life in cochlear implantees: comparing utility values obtained through the Medical Outcome Study Short-Form Survey-6D and the Health Utility Index Mark 3.","volume":"124","author":"Arnoldner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"7","key":"ooi200018r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31825e799f","article-title":"Extra benefit of a second cochlear implant with respect to health-related quality of life and tinnitus.","volume":"33","author":"Olze","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200018r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement.","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"ooi200018r22","article-title":"A data-driven synthesis of research evidence for domains of hearing loss, as reported by adults with hearing loss and their communication partners.","volume":"21","author":"Vas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Hear"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi200018r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198205000-00006","article-title":"The Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly: a new tool.","volume":"3","author":"Ventry","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"ooi200018r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1179\/1467010013Z.000000000140","article-title":"History of cochlear implantation.","volume":"14","author":"Ramsden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"ooi200018r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732316644429","article-title":"Finding qualitative research evidence for health technology assessment.","volume":"26","author":"DeJean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"ooi200018r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0685-9","article-title":"Conceptualizing global health-related quality of life in bladder cancer.","volume":"23","author":"Perlis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"ooi200018r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00211-0","article-title":"Construction of the Patient-Oriented Prostate Utility Scale (PORPUS): a multiattribute health state classification system for prostate cancer.","volume":"53","author":"Krahn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200018r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020903202512","article-title":"Users\u2019 perspectives on the benefits of FM systems with cochlear implants.","volume":"49","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3233\/TAD-170186","article-title":"User\u2019s perspective of benefits of frequency-lowering hearing aids and electric acoustic stimulation cochlear implants in daily life.","volume":"29","author":"Hotton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Technol Disabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"ooi200018r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.1182","article-title":"Use of adult patient focus groups to develop the initial item bank for a cochlear implant quality-of-life instrument.","volume":"143","author":"McRackan","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi200018r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s11019-007-9116-9","article-title":"\u201cTransforming\u201d self and world: a phenomenological study of a changing lifeworld following a cochlear implant.","volume":"11","author":"Finlay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Health Care Philos"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi200018r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1997.00036.x","article-title":"The use of qualitative questionnaires in patients having and being considered for cochlear implants.","volume":"22","author":"Zhao","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi200018r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.2008.33.issue-5","article-title":"The relationship between changes in self-rated quality of life after cochlear implantation and changes in individual complaints.","volume":"33","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ooi200018r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g2019","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g2019","article-title":"The joy of cochlear implants.","volume":"348","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi200018r39","first-page":"150","article-title":"The FM Benefit Counseling Tool (FM-BCT): initial stages of the development of a tool for assessing the benefit of FM amplication from the perspective of adult cochlear implant users.","volume":"36","author":"Fournier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Speech-Lang Pathol Audiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/26.4.269","article-title":"The experience of deafened adults: implications for rehabilitative services.","volume":"26","author":"Aguayo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Soc Work"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/16513860500474476","article-title":"Subjective outcome measures after cochlear implantation: overall measures.","volume":"3","author":"Bai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Audiol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi200018r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000553","article-title":"Social connectedness and perceived listening effort in adult cochlear implant users: a grounded theory to establish content validity for a new patient-reported outcome measure.","volume":"39","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"ooi200018r43","first-page":"26","article-title":"Self-perceived biopsychosocial needs of late-deafened adults with cochlear implants: implications for aural rehabilitation.","volume":"47","author":"Tucker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Acad Rehabilitative Audiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1179\/cim.2008.9.4.186","article-title":"Reported benefits and shortcomings of cochlear implantation by patients and their significant others.","volume":"9","author":"Stephens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200018r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1179\/146701010X486435","article-title":"Qualitative case studies of five cochlear implant recipients\u2019 experience with music.","volume":"12","author":"Bartel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"key":"ooi200018r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2016.1157314","article-title":"Perspectives of adults with cochlear implants on current CI services and daily life.","volume":"17","author":"Ng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi200018r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1177\/1363459308090054","article-title":"Persons with acquired profound hearing loss (APHL): how do they and their families adapt to the challenge?","volume":"12","author":"Hallam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health (London)"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi200018r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2017.1414021","article-title":"Perceived improvements and challenges following sequential bilateral cochlear implantation in children and adults.","volume":"19","author":"Moeller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"key":"ooi200018r49","first-page":"24","article-title":"No puedo escuchar: learn to say \u201cI can\u2019t hear\u201d in multiple languages, and other key travel advice.","volume":"2017","author":"Mestayer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hearing Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200018r50","first-page":"20","article-title":"My new sonic reality, in harmony.","volume":"33","author":"O\u2019Connell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hearing Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"ooi200018r51","first-page":"14","article-title":"Music with a cochlear implant: a personal perspective.","volume":"8","author":"Boswell","year":"2003","journal-title":"ASHA Lead"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r52","first-page":"32","article-title":"Lost and found.","volume":"31","author":"Golson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hearing Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi200018r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020400050016","article-title":"Living with cochlear implants: experiences of 17 adult patients in Sweden.","volume":"43","author":"Hallberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200018r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1179\/cim.2002.3.1.54","article-title":"It\u2019s a whole new ball game! employment experiences of people with a cochlear implant.","volume":"3","author":"Hogan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi200018r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289709166533","article-title":"Implant outcomes: towards a mixed methodology for evaluating the efficacy of adult cochlear implant programmes.","volume":"19","author":"Hogan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2017.1303892","article-title":"Impact of music on the quality of life of cochlear implant users: a focus group study.","volume":"18","author":"Dritsakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"key":"ooi200018r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1179\/146701011X13074645127315","article-title":"\u201cI wish I had known to prepare for that\u201d: wife, mother, and patient: the impact on family dynamics post-implantation.","volume":"12","author":"Newberry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r58","first-page":"8","article-title":"From silence to sound: my quest to hear again.","volume":"32","author":"Dyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hear Loss Mag"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi200018r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2014.935490","article-title":"From isolation and dependence to autonomy\u2014expectations before and experiences after cochlear implantation in adult cochlear implant users and their significant others.","volume":"37","author":"M\u00e4ki-Torkko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi200018r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489509139377","article-title":"First field trials with a portable CIS processor for the Ineraid multichannel cochlear implant.","volume":"115","author":"Pelizzone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200018r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368609078998","article-title":"Extra-cochlear implants: the patient\u2019s viewpoint.","volume":"20","author":"East","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Audiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/1084713810396511","article-title":"Exploring the factors influencing discontinued hearing aid use in patients with unilateral cochlear implants.","volume":"14","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Amplif"},{"key":"ooi200018r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/ijc.2007.31.issue-4","article-title":"Escaping a silent world: profound hearing loss, cochlear implants and household interaction.","volume":"31","author":"Ross","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Consum Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1179\/cim.2009.10.4.179","article-title":"Effects of cochlear implants: a qualitative study.","volume":"10","author":"Rembar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi200018r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2015.1014086","article-title":"Documenting the lived experiences of young adult cochlear implant users: \u201cfeeling\u201d sound, fluidity and blurring boundaries.","volume":"30","author":"Snell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil Soc"},{"key":"ooi200018r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1179\/146701011X13074645127559","article-title":"Development of a quality-of-life measure for adult patients with sequential bilateral cochlear implants.","volume":"12","author":"Buhagiar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi200018r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1296595","article-title":"Cochlear implant effectiveness in postlingual single-sided deaf individuals: what\u2019s the point?","volume":"56","author":"Finke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi200018r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.v86.5","article-title":"Bringing the (disabled) body to personality psychology: a case study of Samantha.","volume":"86","author":"Adler","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi200018r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2017.1290925","article-title":"Auditory performance and subjective benefits in adults with congenital or prelinguistic deafness who receive cochlear implants during adulthood.","volume":"18","author":"Duchesne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r71","first-page":"523","article-title":"Advantages of disadvantages expected and reported by cochlear implant patients.","volume":"15","author":"Tyler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r72","first-page":"282","article-title":"Advantages and disadvantages reported by some of the better cochlear-implant patients.","volume":"11","author":"Tyler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi200018r73","first-page":"34","article-title":"Advantage, hearing loss.","volume":"33","author":"Mestayer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hear Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi200018r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1179\/1754762815Y.0000000011","article-title":"A pilot study to explore the experiences of congenitally or early profoundly deafened candidates who receive cochlear implants as adults.","volume":"16","author":"Jeffs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200018r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000601","article-title":"A cross-sectional questionnaire study of tinnitus awareness and impact in a population of adult cochlear implant users.","volume":"40","author":"Gomersall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r76","first-page":"22","article-title":"4 Decades of coping with M\u00e9ni\u00e8re\u2019s disease + 2 cochlear implants = 6 insights into hearing.","volume":"33","author":"Pope","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hear Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi200018r77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020400050014","article-title":"The Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale (SSQ).","volume":"43","author":"Gatehouse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi200018r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2000.108203","article-title":"Development and application of a health-related quality-of-life instrument for adults with cochlear implants: the Nijmegen Cochlear Implant questionnaire.","volume":"123","author":"Hinderink","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200018r79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000684","article-title":"Development of the Cochlear Implant Quality of Life Item Bank.","volume":"40","author":"McRackan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"9","key":"ooi200018r80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3554","DOI":"10.1044\/2019_JSLHR-H-19-0142","article-title":"Cochlear Implant Quality of Life (CIQOL): development of a profile instrument (CIQOL-35 Profile) and a global measure (CIQOL-10 Global).","volume":"62","author":"McRackan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"ooi200018r5","volume-title":"Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes","author":"Drummond","year":"2015"},{"key":"ooi200018r27","volume-title":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001"},{"key":"ooi200018r64","volume-title":"Emerging Adults with Cochlear Implants: Their Experiences and Lifeworlds","author":"Neria","year":"2011"},{"key":"ooi200018r20","unstructured":"HealthMeasures. PROMIS instrument development and validation scientific standards, version 2.0. Updated May 2013. Accessed December 8, 2019. http:\/\/www.healthmeasures.net\/images\/PROMIS\/PROMISStandards_Vers2.0_Final.pdf?"},{"key":"ooi200018r25","unstructured":"The University of Texas School of Public Health. Search filters for various databases: Ovid Medline. Accessed March 4, 2019. http:\/\/libguides.sph.uth.tmc.edu\/search_filters\/ovid_medline_filters?"},{"key":"ooi200018r28","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Brief ICF core set for hearing loss. February 2012. Accessed March 4, 2019. https:\/\/www.icf-research-branch.org\/icf-core-sets\/send\/10-otherhealthconditions\/171-brief-icf-core-set-for-hearing-loss?"},{"key":"ooi200018r29","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Comprehensive ICF core set for hearing loss. February 2012. Accessed March 4, 2019. https:\/\/www.icf-research-branch.org\/icf-core-sets\/send\/10-otherhealthconditions\/172-comprehensive-icf-core-set-for-hearing-oss?"}],"container-title":["JAMA Otolaryngology\u2013Head &amp; Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaotolaryngology\/articlepdf\/2765790\/jamaotolaryngology_dixon_2020_oi_200018.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T17:33:34Z","timestamp":1594920814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaotolaryngology\/fullarticle\/2765790"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.0674","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-6181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-6181","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}}}