{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T04:46:30Z","timestamp":1783485990080,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.2432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]],"date-time":"2020-09-03T15:38:37Z","timestamp":1599147517000},"page":"900","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Predictors of Behavioral Changes After Adenotonsillectomy in Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Amal","family":"Isaiah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Spanier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn M.","family":"Grattan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin D.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ooi200041r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200707-111MG","article-title":"Pathophysiology of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.","volume":"5","author":"Katz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"ooi200041r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818801757","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children (update).","volume":"160","author":"Mitchell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi200041r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.3.379","article-title":"Practice parameters for the respiratory indications for polysomnography in children.","volume":"34","author":"Aurora","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi200041r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1671","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.","volume":"130","author":"Marcus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi200041r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000216413.22408.FD","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in children: survey of current practice.","volume":"116","author":"Mitchell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi200041r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00808-2016","article-title":"Impact of sleep disordered breathing on behaviour among elementary school-aged children: a cross-sectional analysis of a large community-based sample.","volume":"48","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200041r7","first-page":"495","article-title":"Subjective sleepiness and polysomnographic correlates in children scheduled for adenotonsillectomy vs other surgical care.","volume":"29","author":"Chervin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi200041r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05719-8","article-title":"Associations among sleep symptoms, physical examination, and polysomnographic findings in children with obstructive sleep apnea.","volume":"277","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200041r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00385-2015","article-title":"Obstructive sleep disordered breathing in 2- to 18-year-old children: diagnosis and management.","volume":"47","author":"Kaditis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"11","key":"ooi200041r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1388","article-title":"The Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial (CHAT): rationale, design, and challenges of a randomized controlled trial evaluating a standard surgical procedure in a pediatric population.","volume":"34","author":"Redline","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"25","key":"ooi200041r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1215881","article-title":"A randomized trial of adenotonsillectomy for childhood sleep apnea.","volume":"368","author":"Marcus","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200041r12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-1097","article-title":"Polysomnography and treatment-related outcomes of childhood sleep apnea.","volume":"144","author":"Isaiah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi200041r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820907882","article-title":"Treatment-related changes in heart rate variability in children with sleep apnea.","volume":"162","author":"Isaiah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi200041r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.06.009","article-title":"The conundrum of primary snoring in children: what are we missing in regards to cognitive and behavioural morbidity?","volume":"18","author":"Biggs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi200041r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5774","article-title":"Scaling up scientific discovery in sleep medicine: the National Sleep Research Resource.","volume":"39","author":"Dean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200041r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817700370","article-title":"Very severe obstructive sleep apnea in children: outcomes of adenotonsillectomy and risk factors for persistence.","volume":"157","author":"Isaiah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200041r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022602400621","article-title":"The revised Conners\u2019 Parent Rating Scale (CPRS-R): factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity.","volume":"26","author":"Conners","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200041r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022606501530","article-title":"Revision and restandardization of the Conners Teacher Rating Scale (CTRS-R): factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity.","volume":"26","author":"Conners","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200041r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(99)00009-X","article-title":"Pediatric sleep questionnaire (PSQ): validity and reliability of scales for sleep-disordered breathing, snoring, sleepiness, and behavioral problems.","volume":"1","author":"Chervin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi200041r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.3.216","article-title":"Pediatric sleep questionnaire: prediction of sleep apnea and outcomes.","volume":"133","author":"Chervin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"314","key":"ooi200041r24","first-page":"1","article-title":"CDC growth charts: United States.","author":"Kuczmarski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv Data"},{"issue":"7","key":"ooi200041r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v045.i07","article-title":"A program for missing data.","volume":"45","author":"Honaker","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Softw."},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200041r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer.","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200041r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020761","article-title":"A general approach to causal mediation analysis.","volume":"15","author":"Imai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"issue":"6","key":"ooi200041r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200041r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550617715068","article-title":"Determining power and sample size for simple and complex mediation models.","volume":"8","author":"Schoemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Social Psychological and Personality Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"ooi200041r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v059.i05","article-title":"mediation: R package for causal mediation analysis.","volume":"59","author":"Tingley","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"4","key":"ooi200041r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1515\/IJAMH.2010.22.4.535","article-title":"Sleep architecture and behavioral abnormalities in children and adolescents.","volume":"22","author":"Reeves","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Med Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200041r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(01)00070-3","article-title":"Preliminary evidence of behavioral and cognitive sequelae of obstructive sleep apnea in children.","volume":"3","author":"Lewin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi200041r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.2004.13.issue-2","article-title":"Neurobehavioral correlates of sleep-disordered breathing in children.","volume":"13","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"ooi200041r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.02.028","article-title":"Frequency of snoring, rather than apnea-hypopnea index, predicts both cognitive and behavioral problems in young children.","volume":"34","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"ooi200041r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-012-0736-9","article-title":"Parent versus teacher report of daytime behavior in snoring children.","volume":"17","author":"Kohler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi200041r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2002.00289.x","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and the prefrontal cortex: towards a comprehensive model linking nocturnal upper airway obstruction to daytime cognitive and behavioral deficits.","volume":"11","author":"Beebe","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"ooi200041r17","volume-title":"Conners\u2019 Rating Scale Manual","author":"Conners","year":"1989"},{"key":"ooi200041r20","volume-title":"Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF).","author":"Gioia","year":"2000"},{"key":"ooi200041r21","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles: An Integrated System of Multi-Informant Assessment.","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"key":"ooi200041r27","volume-title":"Extending the Linear Model with R: Generalized Linear, Mixed Effects and Nonparametric Regression Models","author":"Faraway","year":"2016","edition":"2nd ed"}],"container-title":["JAMA Otolaryngology\u2013Head &amp; Neck Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaotolaryngology\/articlepdf\/2770088\/jamaotolaryngology_isaiah_2020_oi_200041_1602088362.14903.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T15:18:00Z","timestamp":1602775080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaotolaryngology\/fullarticle\/2770088"}},"subtitle":["A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.2432","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-6181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-6181","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]}}}