{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T21:52:28Z","timestamp":1792705948827,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230001-4\"><jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are common among otolaryngologists and can be associated with decreased productivity, missed workdays, and reduced quality of life. Ergonomic risk for surgeons is elevated during common otolaryngology procedures; current ergonomic interventions lack the ability to provide real-time feedback. The ability to quantify and mitigate ergonomic risk during surgery may reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230001-5\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To quantify the association of vibrotactile biofeedback with intraoperative ergonomic risk to surgeons during tonsillectomy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230001-6\"><jats:title>Design, Setting, and Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2021 and October 2021 at a freestanding tertiary care children\u2019s hospital and included 11 attending pediatric otolaryngologists. Data analysis was conducted from August to October 2021.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230001-7\"><jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Real-time quantification of ergonomic risk during tonsillectomy and the use of a vibrotactile biofeedback posture monitor.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230001-8\"><jats:title>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>Association of vibrotactile biofeedback with objective measures of ergonomic risk. Assessment tools included the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment, craniovertebral angle, and time spent in an at-risk posture.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230001-9\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eleven surgeons (mean [SD] age 42 [7] years; 2 women [18%]) performed 126 procedures with continuous posture monitoring in the presence (80 [63%]) and absence (46 [37%]) of vibrotactile biofeedback. No complications or delays associated with the device were reported. Intraoperative vibrotactile biofeedback was associated with improved Rapid Upper Limit Assessment neck, trunk, and leg scores by 0.15 (95% CI, 0.05-0.25), improved craniovertebral angle by 1.9 (95% CI, 0.32-3.40), and decreased overall time spent in an at-risk posture by 30% (95% CI, 22%-39%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230001-10\"><jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of this cross-sectional study suggest that use of a vibrotactile biofeedback device to quantify and mitigate ergonomic risk for surgeons is feasible and safe while performing surgery. Vibrotactile biofeedback was associated with reduced ergonomic risk during tonsillectomy and may have a role in improving surgical ergonomics and preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2023.0044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]],"date-time":"2023-03-30T15:17:12Z","timestamp":1680189432000},"page":"397","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Association of Vibrotactile Biofeedback With Reduced Ergonomic Risk for Surgeons During Tonsillectomy"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Natalie A.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"Althubaiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology\u2013Head & 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