{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T08:39:37Z","timestamp":1784623177528,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230013-4\"><jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery (FPRS) in the global health setting, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), is increasing year by year. As this work progresses, it will be crucial to include voices and perspectives of individuals living in the LMICs being studied.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230013-5\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To characterize and understand international collaborations in published literature on FPRS care in a global health setting and report patterns in whether these articles included authors from the LMICs in which the studies took place.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230013-6\"><jats:title>Evidence Review<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic bibliometric scoping review of articles in Scopus from 1971 to 2022 was performed using a set list of search terms; studies were included using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Studies met criteria for inclusion if the abstract or text contained information regarding surgeons from a different country performing surgery or conducting research in an LMIC within the domain of FPRS. Exclusion criteria were studies that did not mention a facial plastic or reconstructive surgery and studies where both an HIC and LMIC were not mentioned.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230013-7\"><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 286 studies met criteria for inclusion. The highest percentage of studies (n\u2009=\u200972, 25.2%) were conducted across multiple countries. A total of 120 studies (41.9%) discussed cleft lip\/palate. Overall, 141 studies (49.5%) included at least 1 author from the host LMIC; 89 (31.1%) had first authors from LMICs, and 72 (25.2%) had senior authors from LMICs. A total of 79 studies (27.6%) described humanitarian clinical service trips without mentioning research or education in the text. The remaining studies described research, education projects, or a combination. The published literature on humanitarian service trips had the lowest rate of inclusion of a first or senior author from the host LMICs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"ab-ooi230013-8\"><jats:title>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this systematic bibliometric scoping review, findings showed a general trend of increased international work in the field of FPRS. However, there continues to be a paucity of inclusive authorship trends, with the majority of studies not including first or senior authors from LMICs. The findings presented here encourage new collaborations worldwide, as well as the improvement of existing efforts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2023.0372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T15:35:16Z","timestamp":1682609716000},"page":"540","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["International Collaboration Trends in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Gaelen B.","family":"Stanford-Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\/Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Canick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University Medical Center Library, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter T.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck Surgery & Communication Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"9993","key":"ooi230013r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X","article-title":"Global surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development.","volume":"386","author":"Meara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ooi230013r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_72_17","article-title":"Global surgery and the sustainable goals 2030: implications for craniomaxillofacial surgery.","volume":"7","author":"Markus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"ooi230013r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.29252\/wjps.7.3.275","article-title":"What is the role of plastic surgery in global health? 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