{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T11:50:34Z","timestamp":1792929034322,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.0259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T15:01:45Z","timestamp":1591023705000},"page":"714","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Youth and Young Adult Use of Pod-Based Electronic Cigarettes From 2015 to 2019"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"174","author":[{"given":"Stella Juhyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Media and Communication, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaughan W.","family":"Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noam","family":"Yossefy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen M.","family":"Emmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andy S. L.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Population Sciences Division, Center for Community Based Research, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"prv200003r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054565","article-title":"High exposure to nicotine among adolescents who use Juul and other vape pod systems (\u2018pods\u2019).","volume":"28","author":"Goniewicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"prv200003r2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence and reasons for Juul use among college students.","author":"Ickes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"prv200003r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-054952","article-title":"JUUL use and reasons for initiation among adult tobacco users.","volume":"28","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"12","key":"prv200003r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1805758","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 use of \u201cpod mod\u201d e-cigarettes: urgent concerns.","volume":"379","author":"Barrington-Trimis","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"prv200003r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054382","article-title":"Vaping versus JUULing: how the extraordinary growth and marketing of JUUL transformed the US retail e-cigarette market.","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"June","key":"prv200003r6","article-title":"Prevalence of using pod-based vaping devices by brand among youth and young adults.","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"prv200003r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1814130","article-title":"Adolescent vaping and nicotine use in 2017-2018\u2014U.S. national estimates.","volume":"380","author":"Miech","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"45","key":"prv200003r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6745a5","article-title":"Notes from the field: use of electronic cigarettes and any tobacco product among middle and high school students\u2014United States, 2011-2018.","volume":"67","author":"Cullen","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"prv200003r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2013-051122","article-title":"Electronic nicotine delivery system (electronic cigarette) awareness, use, reactions and beliefs: a systematic review.","volume":"23","author":"Pepper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"9","key":"prv200003r12","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.","author":"Hartmann-Boyce","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"prv200003r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/2042098614524430","article-title":"Safety evaluation and risk assessment of electronic cigarettes as tobacco cigarette substitutes: a systematic review.","volume":"5","author":"Farsalinos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ther Adv Drug Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"prv200003r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(15)00521-4","article-title":"E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"4","author":"Kalkhoran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"prv200003r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.1488","article-title":"Association between initial use of e-cigarettes and subsequent cigarette smoking among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"171","author":"Soneji","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"prv200003r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e183535","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.3535","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 and young adults\u2019 use and perceptions of pod-based electronic cigarettes.","volume":"1","author":"McKelvey","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"prv200003r18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16122135","article-title":"Evidence of nicotine dependence in adolescents who use JUUL and similar pod devices.","volume":"16","author":"Boykan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"prv200003r19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026306","article-title":"Young adult perceptions of JUUL and other pod electronic cigarette devices in California: a qualitative study.","volume":"9","author":"Keamy-Minor","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"November","key":"prv200003r20","article-title":"Querying about the use of specific e-cigarette devices may enhance accurate measurement of e-cigarette prevalence rates among high school students.","author":"Morean","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"prv200003r21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2019-055006","article-title":"Characterising KandyPens-related posts to Instagram: implications for nicotine and cannabis use.","author":"Majmundar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"prv200003r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.43.3.13","article-title":"Prevalence of awareness and use of JUUL e-cigarettes in a national probability sample of adolescents in the United States.","volume":"43","author":"McKeganey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"issue":"10196","key":"prv200003r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31718-0","article-title":"JUUL Labs\u2019 sponsorship and the scientific integrity of vaping research.","volume":"394","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"prv200003r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.02.019","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 e-cigarette use: increases in frequency, dependence, and nicotine exposure over 12 months.","volume":"64","author":"Vogel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"prv200003r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.03.051","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of adolescents\u2019 e-cigarette use frequency and dependence.","volume":"188","author":"Vogel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"prv200003r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.02.019","article-title":"Using electronic audience response technology to track e-cigarette habits among college freshmen.","volume":"95","author":"Bourdon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"October","key":"prv200003r27","article-title":"Use of Juul e-cigarettes among youth in the United States.","author":"Hammond","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"prv200003r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l2219","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l2219","article-title":"Prevalence of vaping and smoking among adolescents in Canada, England, and the United States: repeat national cross sectional surveys.","volume":"365","author":"Hammond","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"prv200003r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.10.022","article-title":"E-cigarette devices used by high-school youth.","volume":"194","author":"Krishnan-Sarin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"8","key":"prv200003r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054693","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of JUUL use among a national sample of youth and young adults.","volume":"28","author":"Vallone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"prv200003r31","first-page":"115","article-title":"Recognition, use and perceptions of JUUL among youth and young adults.","volume":"28","author":"Willett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"prv200003r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.08.002","article-title":"JUUL: spreading online and offline.","volume":"63","author":"Chu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"prv200003r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.0922","article-title":"Estimated ages of JUUL Twitter followers.","volume":"173","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"prv200003r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.43.2.5","article-title":"Sources of awareness of JUUL e-cigarettes in 2 surveys of adults in the United States.","volume":"43","author":"Moran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"prv200003r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.8b00097","article-title":"Free-base nicotine determination in electronic cigarette liquids by 1H NMR spectroscopy.","volume":"31","author":"Duell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem Res Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"prv200003r36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173055","article-title":"Benzene formation in electronic cigarettes.","volume":"12","author":"Pankow","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"prv200003r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty221","article-title":"Free radical, carbonyl, and nicotine levels produced by JUUL electronic cigarettes.","volume":"21","author":"Reilly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"prv200003r38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206341","article-title":"A framework to investigate the impact of topography and product characteristics on electronic cigarette emissions.","volume":"13","author":"Robinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"prv200003r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054616","article-title":"Characteristics and toxicant emissions of JUUL electronic cigarettes.","volume":"28","author":"Talih","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"prv200003r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.8b00381","article-title":"High-nicotine electronic cigarette products: toxicity of JUUL fluids and aerosols correlates strongly with nicotine and some flavor chemical concentrations.","volume":"32","author":"Omaiye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem Res Toxicol"},{"issue":"6","key":"prv200003r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054796","article-title":"Nicotine arms race: JUUL and the high-nicotine product market.","volume":"28","author":"Jackler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"September","key":"prv200003r42","article-title":"JUUL and other stealth vaporisers: hiding the habit from parents and teachers.","author":"Ramamurthi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"prv200003r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054499","article-title":"Youth access to JUUL online: eBay sales of JUUL prior to and following FDA action.","volume":"28","author":"Laestadius","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"prv200003r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.018","article-title":"Characterizing JUUL-related posts on Twitter.","volume":"190","author":"Allem","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"prv200003r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.10.014","article-title":"A content analysis of JUUL discussions on social media: using Reddit to understand patterns and perceptions of JUUL use.","volume":"194","author":"Brett","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"prv200003r46","first-page":"110","article-title":"On the popularity of the USB flash drive-shaped electronic cigarette Juul.","volume":"28","author":"Kavuluru","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"prv200003r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.43.2.9","article-title":"Live, love, JUUL: user and content analysis of Twitter posts about JUUL.","volume":"43","author":"Malik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"prv200003r48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-2927","article-title":"Online tobacco marketing and subsequent tobacco use.","volume":"141","author":"Soneji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"52","key":"prv200003r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6552a1","article-title":"Quitting smoking among adults\u2014United States, 2000-2015.","volume":"65","author":"Babb","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"prv200003r53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054824","article-title":"Characterising JUUL-related posts on Instagram.","author":"Czaplicki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"prv200003r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.3.1.7","article-title":"Flavored e-cigarette use and cigarette smoking susceptibility among youth.","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob Regul Sci"},{"key":"prv200003r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ii62","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-053174","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 interest in trying flavoured e-cigarettes.","volume":"25","author":"Pepper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"prv200003r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"I62","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.11.suppl_1.i62","article-title":"Tax, price and cigarette smoking: evidence from the tobacco documents and implications for tobacco company marketing strategies.","volume":"11","author":"Chaloupka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"prv200003r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6602a2","article-title":"Association between the Real Cost media campaign and smoking initiation among youths\u2014United States, 2014\u20132016.","volume":"66","author":"Farrelly","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"prv200003r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.18001\/TRS.1.1.8","article-title":"Providing a science base for the evaluation of tobacco products.","volume":"1","author":"Berman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tob Regul Sci"},{"key":"prv200003r10","volume-title":"Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes","author":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","year":"2018"},{"key":"prv200003r51","volume-title":"Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2012"},{"key":"prv200003r60","volume-title":"WHO Technical Manual on Tobacco Tax Administration","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010"},{"key":"prv200003r9","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., on new steps to address epidemic of youth e-cigarette use. Accessed March 2, 2019. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/NewsEvents\/Newsroom\/PressAnnouncements\/ucm620185.htm"},{"key":"prv200003r16","unstructured":"Veritas Health Innovation. Covidence Systematic Review Software. Accessed April 1, 2019. http:\/\/www.covidence.org"},{"key":"prv200003r50","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. Accessed July 12, 2019. https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/PLAW-111publ31\/pdf\/PLAW-111publ31.pdf"},{"key":"prv200003r52","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. FDA takes new steps to address epidemic of youth e-cigarette use, including a historic action against more than 1,300 retailers and 5 major manufacturers for their roles perpetuating youth access. Accessed May 23, 2019. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/news-events\/press-announcements\/fda-takes-new-steps-address-epidemic-youth-e-cigarette-use-including-historic-action-against-more"},{"key":"prv200003r56","unstructured":"Abou-Sabe? K, Schapiro? R. Juul to remove most of its flavored products from retail stores. Accessed October 1, 2019. https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/kids-health\/juul-reveals-plan-snuff-out-e-cigarette-use-among-kids-n935746"},{"key":"prv200003r57","unstructured":"Isidore? C. Juul CEO is out, and it stops all advertising as vaping crisis escalates. Accessed October 1, 2019. https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/09\/25\/business\/juul-ceo-resigns\/index.html"},{"key":"prv200003r58","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine. Public health implications of raising the minimum age of legal access to tobacco products. Accessed May 23, 2019. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK310412\/"},{"key":"prv200003r61","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Best practices for comprehensive tobacco control programs. Accessed July 16, 2019. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/stateandcommunity\/best_practices\/pdfs\/2014\/comprehensive.pdf"},{"key":"prv200003r62","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. \u201cCovered\u201d tobacco products and roll-your-own\/ cigarette tobacco labeling and warning statement requirements. Accessed July 18, 2019. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/labeling-and-warning-statements-tobacco-products\/covered-tobacco-products-and-roll-your-own-cigarette-tobacco-labeling-and-warning-statement"},{"key":"prv200003r63","unstructured":"LaVito? A. Vaping companies reprimanded for violating tobacco ad rules on Facebook, Instagram. Accessed July 18, 2019. https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/06\/07\/vaping-companies-reprimanded-for-violating-tobacco-ad-rules-on-facebook-instagram.html"},{"key":"prv200003r65","unstructured":"Truth Initiative. What is JUUL? Accessed May 23, 2019. https:\/\/truthinitiative.org\/news\/what-is-juul"},{"key":"prv200003r66","unstructured":"US Food and Drug Administration. FDA launches new campaign: \u201cThe Real Cost\u201d youth e-cigarette prevention campaign. Accessed May 23, 2019. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/real-cost-campaign\/fda-launches-new-campaign-real-cost-youth-e-cigarette-prevention-campaign"},{"key":"prv200003r67","unstructured":"Truth Initiative. Am I a puppet? Accessed May 23, 2019. https:\/\/www.thetruth.com\/articles\/videos\/vaping-inner-monologue"},{"key":"prv200003r69","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Severe pulmonary disease associated with using e-cigarette products. Accessed October 1, 2019. https:\/\/emergency.cdc.gov\/han\/han00421.asp"},{"key":"prv200003r70","unstructured":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette use, or vaping. Accessed October 1, 2019. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/basic_information\/e-cigarettes\/severe-lung-disease.html"}],"container-title":["JAMA Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/articlepdf\/2766303\/jamapediatrics_lee_2020_rv_200003.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T15:02:16Z","timestamp":1594047736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2766303"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.0259","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-6203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}}}