{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T12:33:03Z","timestamp":1793190783898,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]],"date-time":"2019-03-27T23:31:49Z","timestamp":1553729509000},"page":"614","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":185,"title":["Association of Air Pollution Exposure With Psychotic Experiences During Adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Joanne B.","family":"Newbury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Arseneault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Beevers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Environmental Research Group, MRC-PHE (Medical Research Council\u2013Public Health England) Centre for Environment and Health, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nutthida","family":"Kitwiroon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Environmental Research Group, MRC-PHE (Medical Research Council\u2013Public Health England) Centre for Environment and Health, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanna","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmine M.","family":"Pariante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank J.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Environmental Research Group, MRC-PHE (Medical Research Council\u2013Public Health England) Centre for Environment and Health, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen L.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"yoi190005r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs096","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the association of urbanicity with schizophrenia.","volume":"38","author":"Vassos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"5864","key":"yoi190005r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1150198","article-title":"Health and urban living.","volume":"319","author":"Dye","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi190005r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs151","article-title":"Social deprivation, inequality, and the neighborhood-level incidence of psychotic syndromes in East London.","volume":"40","author":"Kirkbride","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi190005r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.5.401","article-title":"Social fragmentation, deprivation and urbanicity: relation to first-admission rates for psychoses.","volume":"187","author":"Allardyce","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi190005r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.03.014","article-title":"Identifying aspects of neighbourhood deprivation associated with increased incidence of schizophrenia.","volume":"156","author":"Bhavsar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"yoi190005r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.101","article-title":"Individuals, schools, and neighborhood: a multilevel longitudinal study of variation in incidence of psychotic disorders.","volume":"67","author":"Zammit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi190005r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-015-9720-1","article-title":"Air pollution and public health: emerging hazards and improved understanding of risk.","volume":"37","author":"Kelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"issue":"9341","key":"yoi190005r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11274-8","article-title":"Air pollution and health.","volume":"360","author":"Brunekreef","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"yoi190005r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"h1111","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h1111","article-title":"The relation between past exposure to fine particulate air pollution and prevalent anxiety: observational cohort study.","volume":"350","author":"Power","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi190005r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2478\/v10001-009-0031-6","article-title":"Air pollution and daily emergency department visits for depression.","volume":"22","author":"Szyszkowicz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi190005r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.266","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution, particulate matter, and autism.","volume":"70","author":"Volk","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi190005r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1080\/01926230490520232","article-title":"Brain inflammation and Alzheimer\u2019s-like pathology in individuals exposed to severe air pollution.","volume":"32","author":"Calder\u00f3n-Garcidue\u00f1as","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicol Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi190005r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00062-8","article-title":"Air pollution from traffic and schizophrenia risk.","volume":"66","author":"Pedersen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"yoi190005r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.02.492","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution associated with hospital admissions for mental disorders: a time-series study in Beijing, China.","volume":"44","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi190005r21","first-page":"41","article-title":"Using machine learning to estimate global PM2.5 for environmental health studies.","volume":"9","author":"Lary","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Health Insights"},{"issue":"11","key":"yoi190005r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.11.1053","article-title":"Children\u2019s self-reported psychotic symptoms and adult schizophreniform disorder: a 15-year longitudinal study.","volume":"57","author":"Poulton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"yoi190005r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712003091","article-title":"Specificity of childhood psychotic symptoms for predicting schizophrenia by 38 years of age: a birth cohort study.","volume":"43","author":"Fisher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"yoi190005r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2012.164","article-title":"Psychotic symptoms in adolescence index risk for suicidal behavior: findings from 2 population-based case-control clinical interview studies.","volume":"69","author":"Kelleher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi190005r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003814","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness-persistence-impairment model of psychotic disorder.","volume":"39","author":"van Os","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi190005r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2016.28","article-title":"Altering the course of schizophrenia: progress and perspectives.","volume":"15","author":"Millan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi190005r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.14","article-title":"Etiological and clinical features of childhood psychotic symptoms: results from a birth cohort.","volume":"67","author":"Polanczyk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi190005r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw052","article-title":"Why are children in urban neighborhoods at increased risk for psychotic symptoms? findings from a UK longitudinal cohort study.","volume":"42","author":"Newbury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi190005r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx060","article-title":"Cumulative effects of neighborhood social adversity and personal crime victimization on adolescent psychotic experiences.","volume":"44","author":"Newbury","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi190005r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579417001420","article-title":"In the eye of the beholder: perceptions of neighborhood adversity and psychotic experiences in adolescence.","volume":"29","author":"Newbury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi190005r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.01.016","article-title":"School mobility and prospective pathways to psychotic-like symptoms in early adolescence: a prospective birth cohort study.","volume":"53","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"yoi190005r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002960","article-title":"Prevalence of psychotic symptoms in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies.","volume":"42","author":"Kelleher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi190005r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.2002.43.issue-6","article-title":"Teen-aged mothers in contemporary Britain.","volume":"43","author":"Moffitt","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi190005r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.03.029","article-title":"Psychosis risk screening with the Prodromal Questionnaire\u2013Brief Version (PQ-B).","volume":"129","author":"Loewy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"yoi190005r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000126937.44875.6b","article-title":"Hallucinatory experiences in a community sample of Japanese children.","volume":"43","author":"Yoshizumi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi190005r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.051904","article-title":"IQ and non-clinical psychotic symptoms in 12-year-olds: results from the ALSPAC birth cohort.","volume":"193","author":"Horwood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi190005r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2013.6","article-title":"Air pollution dispersion models for human exposure predictions in London.","volume":"23","author":"Beevers","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"issue":"C","key":"yoi190005r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.05.034","article-title":"One way coupling of CMAQ and a road source dispersion model for fine scale air pollution predictions.","volume":"59","author":"Beevers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos Environ (1994)"},{"key":"yoi190005r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.06.002","article-title":"Early life stress, air pollution, inflammation, and disease: an integrative review and immunologic model of social-environmental adversity and lifespan health.","volume":"92","author":"Olvera Alvarez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi190005r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.2006.77.issue-1","article-title":"Revisiting the association between reading achievement and antisocial behavior: new evidence of an environmental explanation from a twin study.","volume":"77","author":"Trzesniewski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"12","key":"yoi190005r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003115","article-title":"How should we construct psychiatric family history scores? a comparison of alternative approaches from the Dunedin Family Health History Study.","volume":"38","author":"Milne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi190005r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.7.675","article-title":"Brief screening for family psychiatric history: the Family History Screen.","volume":"57","author":"Weissman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi190005r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.23","article-title":"Prospective study of peer victimization in childhood and psychotic symptoms in a nonclinical population at age 12 years.","volume":"66","author":"Schreier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5328","key":"yoi190005r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5328.918","article-title":"Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy.","volume":"277","author":"Sampson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi190005r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1086\/210356","article-title":"Systematic social observation of public spaces: a new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods.","volume":"105","author":"Sampson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Sociol"},{"key":"yoi190005r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.28.110601.141114","article-title":"Assessing \u201cneighborhood effects\u201d: social processes and new directions in research.","volume":"28","author":"Sampson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"issue":"10","key":"yoi190005r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.2012.53.issue-10","article-title":"Systematic social observation of children\u2019s neighborhoods using Google Street View: a reliable and cost-effective method.","volume":"53","author":"Odgers","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi190005r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016162","article-title":"The protective effects of neighborhood collective efficacy on British children growing up in deprivation: a developmental analysis.","volume":"45","author":"Odgers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi190005r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124113494572","article-title":"Total, direct, and indirect effects in logit and probit models.","volume":"42","author":"Breen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sociol Methods Res"},{"issue":"13","key":"yoi190005r57","first-page":"19","article-title":"Regression standard errors in clustered samples.","volume":"3","author":"Rogers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stata Tech Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi190005r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-008-7068-3","article-title":"When to use the odds ratio or the relative risk?","volume":"53","author":"Schmidt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi190005r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10338","article-title":"Respiratory damage in children exposed to urban pollution.","volume":"36","author":"Calder\u00f3n-Garcidue\u00f1as","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi190005r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/0192623307313011","article-title":"Long-term air pollution exposure is associated with neuroinflammation, an altered innate immune response, disruption of the blood-brain barrier, ultrafine particulate deposition, and accumulation of amyloid \u00df-42 and a-synuclein in children and young adults.","volume":"36","author":"Calder\u00f3n-Garcidue\u00f1as","year":"2008","journal-title":"Toxicol Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi190005r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.14101358","article-title":"Microglial activity in people at ultra high risk of psychosis and in schizophrenia: an [11C] PBR28 PET brain imaging study.","volume":"173","author":"Bloomfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi190005r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.09.015","article-title":"Structural and functional brain correlates of subclinical psychotic symptoms in 11-13 year old schoolchildren.","volume":"49","author":"Jacobson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"10","key":"yoi190005r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.1973","article-title":"Examination of the neural basis of psychoticlike experiences in adolescence during reward processing.","volume":"75","author":"Papanastasiou","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"13","key":"yoi190005r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.04-1945fje","article-title":"Nanometer size diesel exhaust particles are selectively toxic to dopaminergic neurons: the role of microglia, phagocytosis, and NADPH oxidase.","volume":"18","author":"Block","year":"2004","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"issue":"8","key":"yoi190005r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002986","article-title":"Diesel exhaust activates and primes microglia: air pollution, neuroinflammation, and regulation of dopaminergic neurotoxicity.","volume":"119","author":"Levesque","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi190005r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-017-0323-6","article-title":"Impact of air pollution on vitamin D deficiency and bone health in adolescents.","volume":"12","author":"Feizabad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"issue":"11","key":"yoi190005r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4087","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1943","article-title":"Gestational exposure to urban air pollution related to a decrease in cord blood vitamin d levels.","volume":"97","author":"Ba\u00efz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi190005r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41575","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041575","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and D2 and non-clinical psychotic experiences in childhood.","volume":"7","author":"Tolppanen","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9925","key":"yoi190005r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61613-X","article-title":"Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health.","volume":"383","author":"Basner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9475","key":"yoi190005r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66660-3","article-title":"Aircraft and road traffic noise and children\u2019s cognition and health: a cross-national study.","volume":"365","author":"Stansfeld","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi190005r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.05.028","article-title":"Language, motor and speed of processing deficits in adolescents with subclinical psychotic symptoms.","volume":"123","author":"Blanchard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"yoi190005r73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5232","article-title":"The association between sleep problems and psychotic symptoms in the general population: a global perspective.","volume":"38","author":"Koyanagi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"11","key":"yoi190005r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711000602","article-title":"Daily cortisol, stress reactivity and psychotic experiences in individuals at above average genetic risk for psychosis.","volume":"41","author":"Collip","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"yoi190005r76","first-page":"1078","article-title":"Indoor air pollution in developing countries: a major environmental and public health challenge.","volume":"78","author":"Bruce","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi190005r77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.0577","article-title":"Association of urbanicity with psychosis in low-and middle-income countries.","volume":"75","author":"DeVylder","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"yoi190005r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.1581","article-title":"Association between population density and genetic risk for schizophrenia.","volume":"75","author":"Colodro-Conde","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi190005r1","volume-title":"Mental Disorders in Urban Areas: An Ecological Study of Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses","author":"Faris","year":"1939"},{"key":"yoi190005r34","volume-title":"ACORN User Guide","author":"CACI Information Services","year":"2006"},{"key":"yoi190005r47","volume-title":"Diagnostic Interview Schedule for DSM-IV (DIS-IV)","author":"Robins","year":"1995"},{"key":"yoi190005r48","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"yoi190005r50","volume-title":"Indices of Deprivation 2004","author":"Noble","year":"2004"},{"key":"yoi190005r8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Burden of disease from ambient air pollution for 2012. https:\/\/www.who.int\/airpollution\/data\/AAP_BoD_results_March2014.pdf. 2014. Accessed August 1, 2018."},{"key":"yoi190005r9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/69477. 2005. Accessed August 1, 2018."},{"key":"yoi190005r10","unstructured":"The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Directive 2008\/50\/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe. https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/policy-documents\/directive-2008-50-ec-of. 2008. Accessed August 1, 2018."},{"key":"yoi190005r11","unstructured":"DEFRA. Air pollution in the UK 2016. https:\/\/uk-air.defra.gov.uk\/assets\/documents\/annualreport\/air_pollution_uk_2016_issue_1.pdf. 2017. Accessed August 1, 2018."},{"key":"yoi190005r12","unstructured":"European Environment Agency. Air quality in Europe\u20142017 report. https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/publications\/air-quality-in-europe-2017. 2017. Accessed August 1, 2018."},{"key":"yoi190005r26","unstructured":"UNICEF. Danger in the air: how air pollution can affect brain development in young children. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/environment\/files\/Danger_in_the_Air.pdf. 2017. Accessed August 1, 2018."},{"key":"yoi190005r41","unstructured":"CarslawDC. Defra urban model evaluation analysis\u2013Phase 1. https:\/\/uk-air.defra.gov.uk\/library\/reports?report_id=654. 2011. Accessed August 1, 2018."},{"key":"yoi190005r42","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics. Urban and rural area definitions for policy purposes in England and Wales: methodology (version 1.0). https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/239477\/RUC11methodologypaperaug_28_Aug.pdf. 2013. Accessed August 1, 2018."},{"key":"yoi190005r70","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. Burden of disease from environmental noise: quantification of healthy life years lost in Europe. http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0008\/136466\/e94888.pdf. 2011. Accessed August 1, 2018."},{"key":"yoi190005r75","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ambient air pollution: a global assessment of exposure and burden of disease. https:\/\/www.who.int\/phe\/publications\/air-pollution-global-assessment\/en\/. Published 2016. Accessed August 1, 2018."},{"key":"yoi190005r79","unstructured":"Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants. Statement on the evidence for the effects of nitrogen dioxide on health. https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/411756\/COMEAP_The_evidence_for_the_effects_of_nitrogen_dioxide.pdf. 2015. Accessed November 14, 2018."}],"container-title":["JAMA Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/\/jamapsychiatry\/article-pdf\/76\/6\/614\/17645157\/jamapsychiatry_newbury_2019_oi_190005.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T15:03:02Z","timestamp":1559746982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/archpsyc.jamanetwork.com\/article.aspx?doi=10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0056","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-622X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-622X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]]}}}