{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T22:48:47Z","timestamp":1792622927119,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.1513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T11:32:21Z","timestamp":1655897541000},"page":"770","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["Assessment of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Interventions for Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Ping-Tao","family":"Tseng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan"},{"name":"Prospect Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology & Neurology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"},{"name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing-Syuan","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, E-DA Cancer Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao-Ming","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, E-Da Cancer Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Sung","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Beitou Branch, Tri-Service General Hospital; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brendon","family":"Stubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Physiotherapy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre F.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Innovation in Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Treatment (IMPACT) Strategic Research Centre, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre R.","family":"Brunoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Interdisciplinary Neuromodulation, National Institute of Biomarkers in Psychiatry, Laboratory of Neurosciences (LIM-27), Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina da University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Departamento de Ci\u00eancias M\u00e9dicas, Faculdade de Medicina da University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuan-Pin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry & Mind-Body Interface Laboratory (MBI-Lab), China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan"},{"name":"College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"},{"name":"An-Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Kang","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Cheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine, Landseed International Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tien-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital; School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Institute of Brain Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dian-Jeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Addiction Science, Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pao-Yen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"},{"name":"Institute for Translational Research in Biomedical Sciences, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Wei","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yen-Wen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prospect Clinic for Otorhinolaryngology & Neurology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mein-Woei","family":"Suen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan"},{"name":"Gender Equality Education and Research Center, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Medical Research, Asia University Hospital, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazumi","family":"Satogami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shun","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychiatry, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan"},{"name":"Clinical Research and Education Center, Asakayama General Hospital, Sakai, Japan"},{"name":"Graduate School of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University, Habikino, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan"},{"name":"Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Habikino, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching-Kuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Kingswood Psychiatric Clinic, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Cheng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Addiction Science, Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Adult Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yow-Ling","family":"Shiue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomedical Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiao-Lai","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"},{"name":"Genomic and Proteomic Core Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Ta","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Institute of Brain Science and Brain Research Center, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220034r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00395-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.","volume":"9","author":"GBD 2019 Mental Disorders Collaborators","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220034r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.3360","article-title":"Schizophrenia: an overview.","volume":"77","author":"McCutcheon","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220034r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-200401000-00003","article-title":"Treatment of cognitive dysfunction in psychiatric disorders.","volume":"10","author":"Medalia","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"issue":"10202","key":"yoi220034r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31135-3","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 32 oral antipsychotics for the acute treatment of adults with multi-episode schizophrenia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.","volume":"394","author":"Huhn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"yoi220034r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716660033","article-title":"Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2016 clinical guidelines for the management of adults with major depressive disorder: section 4: neurostimulation treatments.","volume":"61","author":"Milev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"yoi220034r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.2010.32.issue-9","article-title":"Continuous and intermittent transcranial magnetic theta burst stimulation modify tactile learning performance and cortical protein expression in the rat differently.","volume":"32","author":"Mix","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"yoi220034r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.v117.7","article-title":"Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation interventions in reducing smoking frequency in patients with nicotine dependence: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","author":"Tseng","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"8","key":"yoi220034r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-021-00833-2","article-title":"Efficacy and acceptability of noninvasive brain stimulation interventions for weight reduction in obesity: a pilot network meta-analysis.","volume":"45","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220034r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323870","article-title":"Cognitive effects and acceptability of non-invasive brain stimulation on Alzheimer\u2019s disease and mild cognitive impairment: a component network meta-analysis.","volume":"92","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"yoi220034r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2020.1497","article-title":"Association of central noninvasive brain stimulation interventions with efficacy and safety in tinnitus management: a meta-analysis.","volume":"146","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"yoi220034r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109850","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"99","author":"Hung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi220034r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11060707","article-title":"The efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation in enhancing surgical skill acquisition: a preliminary meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"11","author":"Hung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"yoi220034r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.01.059","article-title":"Effects and potential mechanisms of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on auditory hallucinations: a meta-analysis.","volume":"273","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"yoi220034r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370805300904","article-title":"Should we treat auditory hallucinations with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation? a metaanalysis.","volume":"53","author":"Tranulis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi220034r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2018.03.013","article-title":"Functional connectivity of the ventral tegmental area and avolition in subjects with schizophrenia: a resting state functional MRI study.","volume":"28","author":"Giordano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"yoi220034r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00047","article-title":"The role of dopamine in schizophrenia from a neurobiological and evolutionary perspective: old fashioned, but still in vogue.","volume":"5","author":"Brisch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220034r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.3199","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation for treating negative symptoms in schizophrenia: a randomized clinical trial.","volume":"77","author":"Valiengo","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi220034r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.04.046","article-title":"Delayed effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on negative symptoms of schizophrenia: Findings from a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"240","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"yoi220034r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-11-13","article-title":"Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation add-on for the treatment of auditory hallucinations: a double-blind study.","volume":"11","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi220034r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.12.025","article-title":"Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation on the symptom dimensions of schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"49","author":"Kennedy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi220034r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102392","article-title":"The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on clinical symptoms in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"53","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"yoi220034r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.12.009","article-title":"A meta-analysis of transcranial direct current stimulation for schizophrenia: \u201cis more better?\u201d.","volume":"110","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"yoi220034r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2020.10.006","article-title":"Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation in ameliorating negative symptoms and cognitive impairments in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"224","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"yoi220034r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.02.009","article-title":"Moderate effects of noninvasive brain stimulation of the frontal cortex for improving negative symptoms in schizophrenia: meta-analysis of controlled trials.","volume":"89","author":"Aleman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"9994","key":"yoi220034r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61478-7","article-title":"Network meta-analysis: a norm for comparative effectiveness?","volume":"386","author":"Higgins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10228","key":"yoi220034r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)33178-2","article-title":"Generating comparative evidence on new drugs and devices before approval.","volume":"395","author":"Naci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"71","key":"yoi220034r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews.","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi220034r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.v20.6","article-title":"Effects of different pharmacologic smoking cessation treatments on body weight changes and success rates in patients with nicotine dependence: a network meta-analysis.","volume":"20","author":"Hsieh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi220034r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.4365","article-title":"Association of delirium response and safety of pharmacological interventions for the management and prevention of delirium: a network meta-analysis.","volume":"76","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220034r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.v69.2","article-title":"The association between melatonin and episodic migraine: a pilot network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to compare the prophylactic effects with exogenous melatonin supplementation and pharmacotherapy.","volume":"69","author":"Tseng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"key":"yoi220034r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.101235","article-title":"Melatonergic agents in the prevention of delirium: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"50","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220034r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-022-01401-3","article-title":"Effectiveness and acceptability of noninvasive brain and nerve stimulation techniques for migraine prophylaxis: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"23","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi220034r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25688","article-title":"Epley and Semont maneuvers for posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a network meta-analysis.","volume":"126","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi220034r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X14545789","article-title":"Use of generalized linear mixed models for network meta-analysis.","volume":"34","author":"Tu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Decis Making"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220034r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.03.016","article-title":"Graphical methods and numerical summaries for presenting results from multiple-treatment meta-analysis: an overview and tutorial.","volume":"64","author":"Salanti","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi220034r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2014.08.572","article-title":"Evaluating the quality of evidence from a network meta-analysis.","volume":"17","author":"Higgins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"yoi220034r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g5630","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g5630","article-title":"A GRADE Working Group approach for rating the quality of treatment effect estimates from network meta-analysis.","volume":"349","author":"Puhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10128","key":"yoi220034r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32802-7","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.","volume":"391","author":"Cipriani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220034r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1038\/s41537-021-00138-3","article-title":"Intermittent theta burst stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a double-blind, sham-controlled pilot study.","volume":"7","author":"Bation","year":"2021","journal-title":"NPJ Schizophr"},{"key":"yoi220034r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.10.008","article-title":"Adjunct high-frequency transcranial random noise stimulation over the lateral prefrontal cortex improves negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled pilot study.","volume":"132","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"yoi220034r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109715","article-title":"Examining bi-anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex coupled with bilateral extracephalic references as a treatment for negative symptoms in non-acute schizophrenia patients: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial.","volume":"96","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi220034r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.10.005","article-title":"Intermittent theta burst stimulation of cerebellar vermis enhances fronto-cerebellar resting state functional connectivity in schizophrenia with predominant negative symptoms: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"238","author":"Basavaraju","year":"2021","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220034r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-020-01193-9","article-title":"Efficacy of intensive cerebellar intermittent theta burst stimulation (iCiTBS) in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a randomized placebo-controlled study.","volume":"20","author":"Chauhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220034r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000756","article-title":"Adjuvant high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation for negative symptoms in schizophrenia: a pilot study.","volume":"37","author":"Dharani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"yoi220034r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113866","article-title":"The effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with chronic schizophrenia: insights from EEG microstates.","volume":"299","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"yoi220034r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114204","article-title":"Cerebellar theta burst stimulation for the treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial.","volume":"305","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220034r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-0745-6","article-title":"High-frequency neuronavigated rTMS effect on clinical symptoms and cognitive dysfunction: a pilot double-blind, randomized controlled study in Veterans with schizophrenia.","volume":"10","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220034r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.02.016","article-title":"A randomized, double blind, sham-controlled trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia.","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"yoi220034r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.04.009","article-title":"A synergistic effect between family intervention and rTMS improves cognitive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial.","volume":"126","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220034r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.4103\/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_361_19","article-title":"The safety and efficacy of adjunctive 20-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment of negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia: a double-blinded, randomized, sham-controlled study.","volume":"62","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi220034r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaa035","article-title":"Cognitive enhancing effect of high-frequency neuronavigated rTMS in chronic schizophrenia patients with predominant negative symptoms: a double-blind controlled 32-week follow-up study.","author":"Xiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"yoi220034r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.12.052","article-title":"Enhancement of cognitive insight and higher-order neurocognitive function by fronto-temporal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in patients with schizophrenia.","volume":"208","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"yoi220034r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as an adjunctive treatment for negative symptoms and cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial.","volume":"15","author":"Zhuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"yoi220034r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2018.02.003","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory and negative symptoms in schizophrenia: a phase II randomized sham-controlled trial.","volume":"12","author":"Gomes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res Cogn"},{"key":"yoi220034r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.12.009","article-title":"Adjunct transcranial direct current stimulation improves cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia: a double-blind 12-week study.","volume":"197","author":"Jeon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"yoi220034r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.01.004","article-title":"Randomized trial of transcranial alternating current stimulation for treatment of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.","volume":"51","author":"Mellin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi220034r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.161","article-title":"Structural brain changes are associated with response of negative symptoms to prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with schizophrenia.","volume":"22","author":"Hasan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi220034r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.11.005","article-title":"Exploratory study of once-daily transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as a treatment for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia.","volume":"33","author":"Fr\u00f6hlich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi220034r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.07.023","article-title":"The efficacy of cerebellar vermal deep high frequency (theta range) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in schizophrenia: a randomized rater blind-sham controlled study.","volume":"243","author":"Garg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220034r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv114","article-title":"Effects of fronto-temporal transcranial direct current stimulation on auditory verbal hallucinations and resting-state functional connectivity of the left temporo-parietal junction in patients with schizophrenia.","volume":"42","author":"Mondino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi220034r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw041","article-title":"Prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment of schizophrenia with predominant negative symptoms: a double-blind, sham-controlled proof-of-concept study.","volume":"42","author":"Palm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi220034r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002360","article-title":"Efficacy of bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: results of a multicenter double-blind randomized controlled trial.","volume":"45","author":"Dlabac-de Lange","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"47","key":"yoi220034r64","first-page":"3808","article-title":"[Effectiveness and safety of high dose transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia with refractory negative symptoms: a randomized controlled study].","volume":"95","author":"Gan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi220034r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-015-0618-9","article-title":"Transcutaneous noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) in the treatment of schizophrenia: a bicentric randomized controlled pilot study.","volume":"265","author":"Hasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"yoi220034r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2014.10.029","article-title":"The effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on negative symptoms of schizophrenia and the follow-up study.","volume":"584","author":"Quan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"yoi220034r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-015-0046-2","article-title":"Adjuvant low-frequency rTMS in treating auditory hallucinations in recent-onset schizophrenia: a randomized controlled study investigating the effect of high-frequency priming stimulation.","volume":"14","author":"Ray","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"yoi220034r68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.10.009","article-title":"Left prefrontal high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of schizophrenia with predominant negative symptoms: a sham-controlled, randomized multicenter trial.","volume":"77","author":"Wobrock","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi220034r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881114533600","article-title":"Double-blind, randomized sham controlled study of deep-TMS add-on treatment for negative symptoms and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.","volume":"28","author":"Rabany","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220034r70","first-page":"15","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of four protocols of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.","volume":"26","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"yoi220034r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2013.06.015","article-title":"A detailed analysis of the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a double-blind trial.","volume":"149","author":"Prikryl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220034r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.06.003","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of sequentially bilateral prefrontal cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia.","volume":"5","author":"Barr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi220034r73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.11071091","article-title":"Examining transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) as a treatment for hallucinations in schizophrenia.","volume":"169","author":"Brunelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220034r74","first-page":"90","article-title":"Does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation have a positive effect on working memory and neuronal activation in treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia?","volume":"33","author":"Prikryl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi220034r75","first-page":"732","article-title":"[Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation with different paradigms on the cognitive function and psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia patients].","volume":"44","author":"Zheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220034r76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2007.08.001","article-title":"A study of the effectiveness of bilateral transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia.","volume":"1","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"yoi220034r77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.03.016","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a randomized controlled pilot study.","volume":"93","author":"Mogg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"yoi220034r78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.06.019","article-title":"Treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a double-blind, randomized controlled study.","volume":"95","author":"Prikryl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"yoi220034r79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n1009","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on auditory hallucinations refractory to clozapine.","volume":"68","author":"Rosa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"yoi220034r80","first-page":"209","article-title":"The double-blind sham-controlled study of high-frequency rTMS (20 Hz) for negative symptoms in schizophrenia: negative results.","volume":"27","author":"Nov\u00e1k","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220034r81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2005.02.008","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of schizophrenic symptoms: a double blind sham controlled study.","volume":"40","author":"Saba","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi220034r82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002338","article-title":"High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia: a combined treatment and neuroimaging study.","volume":"34","author":"Hajak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220034r83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007089","article-title":"Left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia.","volume":"30","author":"Holi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"10","key":"yoi220034r84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00182-1","article-title":"Right prefrontal slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in schizophrenia: a double-blind sham-controlled pilot study.","volume":"46","author":"Klein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi220034r85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.10.004","article-title":"Verbal working memory and functional large-scale networks in schizophrenia.","volume":"270","author":"Dauvermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi220034r86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq068","article-title":"Goal representations and motivational drive in schizophrenia: the role of prefrontal-striatal interactions.","volume":"36","author":"Barch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"yoi220034r87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-26935-1","article-title":"Motivational deficits in schizophrenia and the representation of expected value.","volume":"27","author":"Waltz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Top Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi220034r88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3061","article-title":"The benefits of noise in neural systems: bridging theory and experiment.","volume":"12","author":"McDonnell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220034r89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-013-1487-5","article-title":"Comparison of two protocols of transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment of chronic tinnitus: a randomized controlled clinical trial of burst repetitive versus high-frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.","volume":"35","author":"Forogh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"yoi220034r90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2014.00002","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: five important issues we aren\u2019t discussing (but probably should be).","volume":"8","author":"Horvath","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"yoi220034r91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2013.00158","article-title":"Head-to-head comparison of transcranial random noise stimulation, transcranial AC stimulation, and transcranial DC stimulation for tinnitus.","volume":"4","author":"Vanneste","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"yoi220034r92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968318804425","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation to enhance functional recovery after stroke: studies in animal models.","volume":"32","author":"Boonzaier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"yoi220034r32","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.2","author":"Higgins","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["JAMA Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/articlepdf\/2793707\/jamapsychiatry_tseng_2022_oi_220034_1659381721.65421.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]],"date-time":"2022-08-03T11:02:38Z","timestamp":1659524558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/fullarticle\/2793707"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.1513","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.742203480.793594790","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2168-622X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-622X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]}}}