{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:35:13Z","timestamp":1792067713439,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"abstract":"Importance<\/jats:title>Adverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae after traumatic stress exposure are common and have higher incidence among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Pain, depression, avoidance of trauma reminders, reexperiencing trauma, anxiety, hyperarousal, sleep disruption, and nightmares have been reported. Wrist-wearable devices with accelerometers capable of assessing 24-hour rest-activity characteristics are prevalent and may have utility in measuring these outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Objective<\/jats:title>To evaluate whether wrist-wearable devices can provide useful biomarkers for recovery after traumatic stress exposure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design, Setting, and Participants<\/jats:title>Data were analyzed from a diverse cohort of individuals seen in the emergency department after experiencing a traumatic stress exposure, as part of the Advancing Understanding of Recovery After Trauma (AURORA) study. Participants recruited from 27 emergency departments wore wrist-wearable devices for 8 weeks, beginning in the emergency department, and completed serial assessments of neuropsychiatric symptoms. A total of 19\u202f019 patients were screened. Of these, 3040 patients met study criteria, provided informed consent, and completed baseline assessments. A total of 2021 provided data from wrist-wearable devices, completed the 8-week assessment, and were included in this analysis. The data were randomly divided into 2 equal parts (n = 1010) for biomarker identification and validation. Data were collected from September 2017 to January 2020, and data were analyzed from May 2020 to November 2022.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Exposures<\/jats:title>Participants were recruited for the study after experiencing a traumatic stress exposure (most commonly motor vehicle collision).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title>Rest-activity characteristics were derived and validated from wrist-wearable devices associated with specific self-reported symptom domains at a point in time and changes in symptom severity over time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Of 2021 included patients, 1257 (62.2%) were female, and the mean (SD) age was 35.8 (13.0) years. Eight wrist-wearable device biomarkers for symptoms of adverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae exceeded significance thresholds in the derivation cohort. One of these, reduced 24-hour activity variance, was associated with greater pain severity (r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.14; 95% CI, \u22120.20 to \u22120.07). Changes in 6 rest-activity measures were associated with changes in pain over time, and changes in the number of transitions between sleep and wake over time were associated with changes in pain, sleep, and anxiety. Simple cutoffs for these biomarkers identified individuals with good recovery for pain (positive predictive value [PPV], 0.85; 95% CI, 0.82-0.88), sleep (PPV, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.59-0.67, and anxiety (PPV, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.72-0.80) with high predictive value.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>These findings suggest that wrist-wearable device biomarkers may have utility as screening tools for pain, sleep, and anxiety symptom outcomes after trauma exposure in high-risk populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.4533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]],"date-time":"2023-01-11T16:08:15Z","timestamp":1673453295000},"page":"220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Utility of Wrist-Wearable Data for Assessing Pain, Sleep, and Anxiety Outcomes After Traumatic Stress Exposure"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Laura D.","family":"Straus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, California"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinming","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinyao","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel A.","family":"McLean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas C.","family":"Neylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"AURORA Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayse S.","family":"Cakmak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco"},{"name":"VA San Francisco Health Care System, San Francisco, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gari D.","family":"Clifford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia"},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mochuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donglin","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacey L.","family":"House","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca L.","family":"Beaudoin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer S.","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah D.","family":"Linnstaedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Trauma Recovery, Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura T.","family":"Germine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Technology in Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts"},{"name":"The Many Brains Project, Belmont, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth A.","family":"Bollen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"},{"name":"Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott L.","family":"Rauch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Technology in Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Haran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan B.","family":"Storrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Lewandowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul I.","family":"Musey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phyllis L.","family":"Hendry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher W.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, New Jersey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany E.","family":"Punches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus"},{"name":"Ohio State University College of Nursing, Columbus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Kurz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham"},{"name":"Center for Injury Science, University of Alabama at Birmingham"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Swor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Hudak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia"},{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Seamon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Datner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Einstein Healthcare Network, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna M.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Peak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland C.","family":"Merchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Domeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital, Ypsilanti, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels K.","family":"Rathlev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School-Baystate, Springfield"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"O\u2019Neil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit Receiving Hospital, Detroit, Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"Sergot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leon D.","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven E.","family":"Bruce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, St Louis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark W.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Pietrzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD, Clinical Neurosciences Division, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jutta","family":"Joormann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deanna M.","family":"Barch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St Louis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego A.","family":"Pizzagalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Division of Depression and Anxiety, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John F.","family":"Sheridan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biosciences, Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus"},{"name":"Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, OSU Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven E.","family":"Harte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine\u2013Rheumatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, St Leonards, Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald C.","family":"Kessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerry J.","family":"Ressler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Division of Depression and Anxiety, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karestan C.","family":"Koenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"yoi220089r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2013.26.issue-5","article-title":"National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria.","volume":"26","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220089r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-019-0581-3","article-title":"The AURORA study: a longitudinal, multimodal library of brain biology and function after traumatic stress exposure.","volume":"25","author":"McLean","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"yoi220089r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00131-9","article-title":"Comorbidity of PTSD and depression: associations with trauma exposure, symptom severity and functional impairment in Bosnian refugees resettled in Australia.","volume":"80","author":"Momartin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi220089r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.4.394","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans: association with self-reported health problems and functional impairment.","volume":"164","author":"Dobie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220089r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.01.001","article-title":"An examination of the synergy of pain and PTSD on quality of life: additive or multiplicative effects?","volume":"138","author":"Clapp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220089r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.03.010","article-title":"Depression, anxiety, health-related quality of life and pain in patients with chronic fibromyalgia and neuropathic pain.","volume":"14","author":"Gormsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"yoi220089r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/22443","article-title":"Patterns of use and key predictors for the use of wearable health care devices by US adults: insights from a national survey.","volume":"22","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med internet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220089r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.08.008","article-title":"Physical activity and function in adolescents with chronic pain: a controlled study using actigraphy.","volume":"13","author":"Wilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi220089r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00237-9","article-title":"Use of actigraphy for monitoring sleep and activity levels in patients with fibromyalgia and depression.","volume":"52","author":"Korszun","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"yoi220089r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000906","article-title":"Activity rhythms and clinical correlates in fibromyalgia.","volume":"158","author":"Neikrug","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi220089r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.08.001","article-title":"Sleep deprivation and pain perception.","volume":"10","author":"Lautenbacher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi220089r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000181276.49204.bb","article-title":"The development of persistent pain and psychological morbidity after motor vehicle collision: integrating the potential role of stress response systems into a biopsychosocial model.","volume":"67","author":"McLean","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"yoi220089r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.04.015","article-title":"Rest-activity rhythm profiles associated with manic-hypomanic and depressive symptoms.","volume":"102","author":"Smagula","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"yoi220089r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/da.2015.32.issue-9","article-title":"24-Hour activity rhythm and sleep disturbances in depression and anxiety: a population-based study of middle-aged and older persons.","volume":"32","author":"Luik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220089r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-019-0486-5","article-title":"Sleep disturbance in PTSD and other anxiety-related disorders: an updated review of clinical features, physiological characteristics, and psychological and neurobiological mechanisms.","volume":"45","author":"Richards","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi220089r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011279.pub2","article-title":"Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews.","volume":"4","author":"Geneen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"yoi220089r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.07.005","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of CBT interventions for co-morbid chronic pain & insomnia: a pilot study.","volume":"50","author":"Pigeon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi220089r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.02.004","article-title":"Meta-analytic review of the impact of cognitive-behavior therapy for insomnia on concomitant anxiety.","volume":"31","author":"Belleville","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"yoi220089r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2013.00027","article-title":"Effects of exercise and physical activity on anxiety.","volume":"4","author":"Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"yoi220089r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W163","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1","article-title":"Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration.","volume":"147","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi220089r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1192\/bjpo.bp.116.003483","article-title":"Disturbed EEG sleep, paranoid cognition and somatic symptoms identify veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder.","volume":"2","author":"Moldofsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"yoi220089r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2014.07.025","article-title":"No man is an island: living in a disadvantaged neighborhood influences chronic pain development after motor vehicle collision.","volume":"155","author":"Ulirsch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220089r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001032","article-title":"Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: high vs low CRH\/NE states.","volume":"7","author":"Gold","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220089r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.149971","article-title":"Amygdala response to self-critical stimuli and symptom improvement in psychotherapy for depression.","volume":"208","author":"Doerig","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220089r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2015.10.006","article-title":"Differences in the neural correlates of affective responses in depressed and healthy women.","volume":"234","author":"Gollan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"yoi220089r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.11.047","article-title":"Abnormal spontaneous neural activity in the anterior insular and anterior cingulate cortices in anxious depression.","volume":"281","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi220089r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.5.855","article-title":"Sleep complaints as early predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder: a 1-year prospective study of injured survivors of motor vehicle accidents.","volume":"159","author":"Koren","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi220089r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20368","article-title":"Effects of early nightmares on the development of sleep disturbances in motor vehicle accident victims.","volume":"21","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220089r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.1.69","article-title":"Sleep disturbance immediately prior to trauma predicts subsequent psychiatric disorder.","volume":"33","author":"Bryant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi220089r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/da.2013.30.issue-5","article-title":"Impact of impaired sleep on the development of PTSD symptoms in combat veterans: a prospective longitudinal cohort study.","volume":"30","author":"van Liempt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220089r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1608717","article-title":"Mutual maintenance of PTSD and physical symptoms for Veterans returning from deployment.","volume":"10","author":"McAndrew","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220089r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038039","article-title":"A quantitative meta-analysis of neurocognitive functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"141","author":"Scott","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi220089r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617797006310","article-title":"A quantitative review of cognitive deficits in depression and Alzheimer-type dementia.","volume":"3","author":"Christensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220089r34","first-page":"111","article-title":"On the nature and pattern of neurocognitive function in major depressive disorder.","volume":"11","author":"Zakzanis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220089r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/138033990513654","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of verbal fluency deficits in depression.","volume":"27","author":"Henry","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220089r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.02.006","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity prospectively predicts posttraumatic stress symptoms following a campus shooting.","volume":"47","author":"Boffa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"yoi220089r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.06.002","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and post-traumatic stress reactions: evidence for intrusions and physiological arousal as mediating and moderating mechanisms.","volume":"34","author":"Olatunji","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi220089r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.5.725","article-title":"The psychophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis.","volume":"133","author":"Pole","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220089r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21991","article-title":"Acute stress disorder versus chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: inhibition of fear as a function of time since trauma.","volume":"30","author":"Jovanovic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220089r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.283","article-title":"Physiologic responses to sudden, loud tones in monozygotic twins discordant for combat exposure: association with posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"60","author":"Orr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220089r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.2.255","article-title":"Auditory startle response in trauma survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective study.","volume":"157","author":"Shalev","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi220089r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.01.056","article-title":"Similar factors predict disability and posttraumatic stress disorder trajectories after whiplash injury.","volume":"152","author":"Sterling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220089r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000388","article-title":"Chronic widespread pain after motor vehicle collision typically occurs through immediate development and nonrecovery: results of an emergency department-based cohort study.","volume":"157","author":"Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"yoi220089r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criterion for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives.","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct Equ Modeling"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220089r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-021-00418-3","article-title":"The emerging clinical role of wearables: factors for successful implementation in healthcare.","volume":"4","author":"Smuck","year":"2021","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220089r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-0290-y","article-title":"The Project Baseline Health Study: a step towards a broader mission to map human health.","volume":"3","author":"Arges","year":"2020","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220089r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.3.342","article-title":"The role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms.","volume":"26","author":"Ancoli-Israel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi220089r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-013-0438-7","article-title":"Alternatives to polysomnography (PSG): a validation of wrist actigraphy and a partial-PSG system.","volume":"46","author":"Kosmadopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220089r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4682-11-16","article-title":"Cosinor-based rhythmometry.","volume":"11","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theor Biol Med Model"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi220089r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3109\/07420529908998724","article-title":"Bright light therapy: improved sensitivity to its effects on rest-activity rhythms in Alzheimer patients by application of nonparametric methods.","volume":"16","author":"Van Someren","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"yoi220089r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.2011.18.issue-11","article-title":"Factors identifying risk for psychological distress in the civilian trauma population.","volume":"18","author":"Chiu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220089r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15172\/pneu.2014.5\/464","article-title":"The diagnosis of pneumonia requires a chest radiograph (x-ray)\u2014yes, no or sometimes?","volume":"5","author":"Wootton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pneumonia (Nathan)"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220089r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-200206000-00008","article-title":"Validity of urinalysis and microscopy for detecting urinary tract infection in the emergency department.","volume":"9","author":"Leman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220089r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199801010-00006","article-title":"Acute treatment of whiplash neck sprain injuries. a randomized trial of treatment during the first 14 days after a car accident.","volume":"23","author":"Borchgrevink","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"12","key":"yoi220089r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.08.007","article-title":"The association of sleep and pain: an update and a path forward.","volume":"14","author":"Finan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220089r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa200","article-title":"Prior sleep problems and adverse post-traumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae of motor vehicle collision in the AURORA study.","volume":"44","author":"Neylan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi220089r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.08.002","article-title":"Temporal relations between sleep problems and both traumatic event exposure and PTSD: a critical review of the empirical literature.","volume":"24","author":"Babson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220089r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.08.008","article-title":"Disturbed sleep in post-traumatic stress disorder: secondary symptom or core feature?","volume":"12","author":"Spoormaker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi220089r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2011.607200","article-title":"Clinical management of insomnia with brief behavioral treatment (BBTI).","volume":"10","author":"Troxel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi220089r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa205","article-title":"Brief behavioral treatment for insomnia improves psychosocial functioning in veterans: results from a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"44","author":"Maguen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi220089r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169649","article-title":"Large scale population assessment of physical activity using wrist worn accelerometers: the UK Biobank study.","volume":"12","author":"Doherty","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"yoi220089r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.12.002","article-title":"Feeling validated yet? a scoping review of the use of consumer-targeted wearable and mobile technology to measure and improve sleep.","volume":"40","author":"Baron","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"yoi220089r48","author":"Borazio","year":"2014"},{"key":"yoi220089r45","unstructured":"Alphabet? I. Developing a sensor-based wearable for continuous monitoring. Accessed August 26, 2022. https:\/\/verily.com\/solutions\/study-watch\/"},{"key":"yoi220089r53","unstructured":"Huang? Q, Railkar? R. PROC MIXED: calculate correlation coefficients in the presence of repeated measurements. Accessed February 19, 2020. https:\/\/www.pharmasug.org\/proceedings\/2019\/ST\/PharmaSUG-2019-ST-321.pdf"}],"container-title":["JAMA Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/articlepdf\/2800174\/jamapsychiatry_straus_2023_oi_220089_1677529720.32386.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T16:01:33Z","timestamp":1677686493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/fullarticle\/2800174"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.4533","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-622X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-622X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]}}}