{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T10:45:20Z","timestamp":1792147520901,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"American Medical Association (AMA)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAMA Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"abstract":"\n Importance<\/jats:title>\n Climate change is associated with increasing mental health morbidity and mortality. However, an umbrella review to classify and quantify the global evidence on climate-related and nature-based mental health interventions is lacking.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To assess associations of climate-related and nature-based mental health interventions with mental health outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Data Sources<\/jats:title>\n PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases were searched from inception to November 17, 2024.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Study Selection<\/jats:title>\n Systematic reviews with meta-analyses (SRMAs) with controlled climate-related or nature-based mental health interventions and mental health outcomes were included.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Data Extraction and Synthesis<\/jats:title>\n Standardized mean differences (SMDs; intervention vs control) and 95% CIs were synthesized, evidence was stratified according to the level of credibility, and associations were assessed using meta-regression.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Main Outcomes and Measures<\/jats:title>\n Outcomes were mental disorders, psychiatric symptoms, and positive mental health.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Twenty-eight SRMAs were included that examined 344 studies and 91 associations between psychosocial or nature-based interventions and outcomes. Of the 91 associations, 10 (11%) had a moderate credibility of evidence and 81 (89%) had low or very low credibility. Psychosocial interventions addressing climatic impact drivers were associated with very low credibility, based on limited data. Nature-based interventions were associated with reductions in tension (SMD, \u22120.87; 95% CI, \u22121.31 to \u22120.43), fatigue (SMD, \u22120.80; 95% CI, \u22121.16 to \u22120.44), confusion (SMD, \u22120.65; 95% CI, \u22121.12 to \u22120.19), and negative affect (SMD, \u22120.51; 95% CI, \u22120.85 to \u22120.16), as well as increases in positive affect (SMD, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.65 to 1.30), vigor (SMD, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.37 to 1.28), and well-being (SMD, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.07 to 0.73), with moderate credibility of evidence and not addressing climatic impact drivers. Older participants and study locations with lower tree cover, better health care access and quality, and lower systemic vulnerability to climate change were associated with stronger improvements in negative affect following nature-based interventions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions and Relevance<\/jats:title>\n There is limited evidence for mental health interventions to reduce adverse mental health impacts of climatic impact drivers, but there is promising potential for future research in this field based on evidence from contexts other than climate change. Currently, strategies for mental health interventions in the context of climate change, such as those for implementing and scaling interventions, need to rely largely on global evidence from contexts other than climate change.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2026.0037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T16:30:44Z","timestamp":1772641844000},"page":"499","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Climate-Related and Nature-Based Interventions for Mental Health"],"prefix":"10.1001","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Lasse","family":"Brandt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Berlin-Potsdam, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"De Prisco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hosp\u00ectal Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Programa de Recerca Multidisciplinar en trastorns del cervell Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Nocera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Schizophrenia Research and Clinical Unit, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie C.","family":"Rehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Berlin-Potsdam, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sem","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doga Nur","family":"Kosker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"von Luxburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Munich-Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorottya","family":"Ori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Behavioral Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health, Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justo","family":"Pinz\u00f3n-Espinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Panama, Panam\u00e1, Panam\u00e1"},{"name":"Center of Population Sciences and Health Equity, Florida State University, Tallahassee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Scheuber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Berlin-Potsdam, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Sonntag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Munich-Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joaquim","family":"Radua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Bipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hosp\u00ectal Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Programa de Recerca Multidisciplinar en trastorns del cervell Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alkomiet","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Munich-Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jurjen J.","family":"Luykx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Geestelijke Gezondheidszorg inGeest Mental Health Care, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Neuroscience (Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep Program), Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Public Health (Mental Health Program) Research Institutes, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Global Evidence on Planetary Mental Health Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazda","family":"Adli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Berlin-Potsdam, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Centre for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Fliedner Klinik Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Adorjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics, Ludwig-Maximilian-University University Hospital, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John Jamir Benzon R.","family":"Aruta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jura","family":"Augustinavicius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malek","family":"Bajbouj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Berlin-Potsdam, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Till","family":"B\u00e4rnighausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"},{"name":"Africa Health Research Institute, Somkhele, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Bosia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Schizophrenia Research and Clinical Unit, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilgo","family":"Bruining","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Psychiatry and Psychosocial Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"},{"name":"N=You Neurodevelopmental Precision Center, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joao Mauricio","family":"Castaldelli-Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC University Center, Santo Andre, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine, National University of Asuncion, Asuncion, Paraguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Catthoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eka","family":"Chkonia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geert","family":"Dom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Van der Eycken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Alliance of Mental Illness Advocacy Network-Europe, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Fiorillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Friedel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Berlin-Potsdam, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Fusar-Poli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"},{"name":"Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, King\u2019s College London, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Outreach and Support in South-London (OASIS) service, South London and Maudsley National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz M.","family":"Gondek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Social Studies, University of Lower Silesia, Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renzo R.","family":"Guinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SingHealth Duke-National University of Singapore Global Health Institute, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Heinz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elke","family":"Hertig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Climate Change and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xanthe","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Africa Health Research Institute, Somkhele, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"},{"name":"South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"K\u00fchn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Environmental Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina Rojnic","family":"Kuzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Zagreb University Hospital Centre, Zagreb, Croatia"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma L.","family":"Lawrance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Cares Centre, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Leucht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health, partner site Munich-Augsburg, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuyan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Berlin-Potsdam, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Massazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United for Global Mental Health, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Meyer-Lindenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University\/Medical Faculty Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Mannheim, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ndetei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya"},{"name":"Africa Institute of Mental and Brain Health, Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9 Ernst","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarek","family":"Okasha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Okasha Institute of Psychiatry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Education, Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, Sussex, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikram Harshad","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Ryznar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunter","family":"Schumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Berlin-Potsdam, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine, Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheikh","family":"Shoib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Jammu and Kashmir Health Services, Srinagar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judit","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Health Economics, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiner","family":"Stuke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Berlin-Potsdam, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Research, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tin Tin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Hub for Asia Climate Change and Health, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor State, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Summergrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Newberry Le Vay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Cares Centre, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduard","family":"Vieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Programa de Recerca Multidisciplinar en trastorns del cervell Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elias","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Munich-Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charit\u00e9 Campus Mitte, Charit\u00e9\u2013Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Mental Health - partner site Berlin-Potsdam, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siqi","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"yoi260003r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.4079","article-title":"Planetary health and mental health nexus: benefit of environmental management.","volume":"89","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Glob Health"},{"issue":"10465","key":"yoi260003r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01822-1","article-title":"The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action.","volume":"404","author":"Romanello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi260003r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21219","article-title":"Impact of air pollution and climate change on mental health outcomes: an umbrella review of global evidence.","volume":"23","author":"Radua","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi260003r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00074","article-title":"The impact of climate change on mental health: a systematic descriptive review.","volume":"11","author":"Cianconi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"43","key":"yoi260003r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10953","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1801528115","article-title":"Empirical evidence of mental health risks posed by climate change.","volume":"115","author":"Obradovich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi260003r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2022.04.008","article-title":"Rising temperatures erode human sleep globally.","volume":"5","author":"Minor","year":"2022","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"issue":"8","key":"yoi260003r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0222-x","article-title":"Higher temperatures increase suicide rates in the United States and Mexico.","volume":"8","author":"Burke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Clim Chang"},{"issue":"9","key":"yoi260003r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4486","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094486","article-title":"Climate change and mental health: a scoping review.","volume":"18","author":"Charlson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi260003r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-018-0210-6","article-title":"Climate change and mental health: risks, impacts and priority actions.","volume":"12","author":"Hayes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi260003r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023141","article-title":"The psychological impacts of global climate change.","volume":"66","author":"Doherty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi260003r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0092-2","article-title":"Ecological grief as a mental health response to climate change-related loss.","volume":"8","author":"Cunsolo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Clim Chang"},{"key":"yoi260003r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joclim.2021.100109","article-title":"Global forestry areas, deforestation and mental health: A worldwide ecological study.","volume":"6","author":"Bolton","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clim Change Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi260003r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e501","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(23)00079-7","article-title":"Indigenous communities and the mental health impacts of land dispossession related to industrial resource development: a systematic review.","volume":"7","author":"Ninomiya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi260003r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-024-03769-1","article-title":"Impact of urban biodiversity and climate change on children\u2019s health and well being.","volume":"98","author":"Seastedt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi260003r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2024.1754","article-title":"Climate change and mental health: position paper of the European Psychiatric Association.","volume":"67","author":"Brandt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"yoi260003r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4542","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20054542","article-title":"Lessons learned from natural disasters around digital health technologies and delivering quality healthcare.","volume":"20","author":"Lokmic-Tomkins","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi260003r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000231","article-title":"A guide to guidelines for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in adults: an update.","volume":"56","author":"Hamblen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychotherapy (Chic)"},{"key":"yoi260003r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1058177","article-title":"Effects of immersion in a simulated natural environment on stress reduction and emotional arousal: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi260003r24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2022.2118687","article-title":"The effectiveness of group-based gardening interventions for improving wellbeing and reducing symptoms of mental ill-health in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"32","author":"Briggs","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Ment Health"},{"key":"yoi260003r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2024.102336","article-title":"Benefits of nature exposure on cognitive functioning in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"96","author":"Nguyen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi260003r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e313","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(23)00025-6","article-title":"Effect of nature prescriptions on cardiometabolic and mental health, and physical activity: a systematic review.","volume":"7","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"yoi260003r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2019.101326","article-title":"A dose of nature: two three-level meta-analyses of the beneficial effects of exposure to nature on children\u2019s self-regulation.","volume":"65","author":"Weeland","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"yoi260003r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1327108","article-title":"Quality criteria of nature-based interventions in healthcare facilities: a scoping review.","volume":"11","author":"Sterckx","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"yoi260003r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2023.101995","article-title":"Nature deficit and mental health among adolescents: a perspectives of conservation of resources theory.","volume":"87","author":"Dong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"yoi260003r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108187","article-title":"Efficacy assessment of green-blue nature-based solutions against environmental heat mitigation.","volume":"179","author":"Sahani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"yoi260003r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2023.102085","article-title":"A meta-analysis of physiological stress responses to natural environments: biophilia and stress recovery theory perspectives.","volume":"90","author":"Gaekwad","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"yoi260003r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2018-300014","article-title":"Ten simple rules for conducting umbrella reviews.","volume":"21","author":"Fusar-Poli","year":"2018","journal-title":"\u00c9vid Based Ment Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi260003r40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30511-5","article-title":"Efficacy of psychosocial interventions for mental health outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries: an umbrella review.","volume":"7","author":"Barbui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"yoi260003r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.04.014","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 8. rating the quality of evidence\u2013indirectness.","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi260003r44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjment-2022-300534","article-title":"metaumbrella: the first comprehensive suite to perform data analysis in umbrella reviews with stratification of the evidence.","volume":"26","author":"Gosling","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Ment Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"yoi260003r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000496","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents after man-made and natural disasters: a meta-analysis and systematic review.","volume":"47","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"yoi260003r46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2023.02.013","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis: group-based interventions for treating posttraumatic stress symptoms in children and adolescents.","volume":"62","author":"Davis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi260003r47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2023.103615","article-title":"The effectiveness of post-disaster psychotherapeutic interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis study.","volume":"85","author":"Semerci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi260003r48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-456","article-title":"A systematic review of evidence for the added benefits to health of exposure to natural environments.","volume":"10","author":"Bowler","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"yoi260003r49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c05151","article-title":"Benefits to performance and well-being of nature-based exercise: a critical systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"56","author":"Brito","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"yoi260003r50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100934","article-title":"Nature-based outdoor activities for mental and physical health: systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"16","author":"Coventry","year":"2021","journal-title":"SSM Popul Heal"},{"key":"yoi260003r51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2024.100772","article-title":"The effects of digital nature and actual nature on stress reduction: a meta-analysis and systematic review.","volume":"38","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Internet Interv"},{"key":"yoi260003r52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.750245","article-title":"A meta-analysis of emotional evidence for the biophilia hypothesis and implications for biophilic design.","volume":"13","author":"Gaekwad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi260003r53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11061731","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of nature walk as an intervention for anxiety and depression.","volume":"11","author":"Grassini","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"yoi260003r54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2024.102453","article-title":"Psychological recovery function of simulation green exercise: a meta-analysis and systematic review.","volume":"100","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Environ Psychol"},{"key":"yoi260003r55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1021618","article-title":"Is altitude a determinant of the health benefits of nature exposure? A systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"yoi260003r56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00363-4","article-title":"Effects of shinrin-yoku (forest bathing) and nature therapy on mental health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"20","author":"Kotera","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Ad"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi260003r57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294119884063","article-title":"Restorativeness in natural and urban environments: a meta-analysis.","volume":"124","author":"Menardo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"yoi260003r58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108606","article-title":"The effect of short-term exposure to the natural environment on depressive mood: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"177","author":"Roberts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi260003r59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13131","article-title":"The effects of forest bathing on psychological well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"32","author":"Siah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"yoi260003r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2016.11.007","article-title":"Gardening is beneficial for health: a meta-analysis.","volume":"5","author":"Soga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"issue":"21","key":"yoi260003r61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14506","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114506","article-title":"Restorative effects from green exposure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials.","volume":"19","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"yoi260003r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0297986","article-title":"Improving immersive experiences in virtual natural setting for public health and environmental design: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"19","author":"Wen","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"yoi260003r63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1142456","article-title":"Effectiveness of horticultural therapy in aged people with depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"yoi260003r64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2020.126932","article-title":"The effect of exposure to the natural environment on stress reduction: a meta-analysis.","volume":"57","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban For Urban Green"},{"key":"yoi260003r65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.758457","article-title":"Impact of exposure to natural and built environments on positive and negative affect: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"9","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"yoi260003r66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2021.104093","article-title":"Green and blue physical activity for quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials.","volume":"212","author":"Yen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan"},{"issue":"2","key":"yoi260003r67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2021-0157","article-title":"A systematic review of the anxiety-alleviation benefits of exposure to the natural environment.","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Environ Health"},{"issue":"15","key":"yoi260003r69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7575","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1817561116","article-title":"Scale-dependent interactions between tree canopy cover and impervious surfaces reduce daytime urban heat during summer.","volume":"116","author":"Ziter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"6","key":"yoi260003r70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2014.994224","article-title":"The effect of contact with natural environments on positive and negative affect: A meta-analysis.","volume":"10","author":"McMahan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Posit Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"yoi260003r71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.0164","article-title":"Psychotherapy for depression across different age groups: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"77","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"yoi260003r72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102115","article-title":"Exposure therapy for PTSD: a meta-analysis.","volume":"91","author":"McLean","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"9\/10","key":"yoi260003r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17159\/sajs.2022\/14492","article-title":"Climate change in South Africa: risks and opportunities for climate-resilient development in the IPCC sixth assessment WGII report.","volume":"118","author":"Ziervogel","year":"2022","journal-title":"S Afr J Sci"},{"issue":"21","key":"yoi260003r75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11599","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111599","article-title":"The cost effectiveness of ecotherapy as a healthcare intervention, separating the wood from the trees.","volume":"18","author":"Hinde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"yoi260003r12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate change 2021. the physical science basis. Published 2021. Accessed November 15, 2023. https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009157896"},{"key":"yoi260003r16","unstructured":"Connecting Climate Minds. Global research and action agenda for climate change and mental health. Accessed May 1, 2025. https:\/\/nbswmzwquzluimyqnfsf.supabase.co\/storage\/v1\/object\/public\/documents\/Global%20Research%20and%20Action%20Agenda%20for%20Climate%20Change%20and%20Mental%20Health.pdf"},{"key":"yoi260003r18","unstructured":"Royal College of Psychiatrists. Our planet\u2019s climate and ecological emergency. Published 2021. Accessed November 15, 2023. https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/docs\/default-source\/improving-care\/better-mh-policy\/position-statements\/position-statement-ps03-21-climate-and-ecological-emergencies-2021.pdf?sfvrsn=281fb719_10"},{"key":"yoi260003r20","unstructured":"Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC). IASC guidelines on mental health and psychosocial support in emergency settings. Accessed May 1, 2025. https:\/\/interagencystandingcommittee.org\/sites\/default\/files\/migrated\/2020-11\/IASC%20Guidelines%20on%20Mental%20Health%20and%20Psychosocial%20Support%20in%20Emergency%20Settings%20%28English%29.pdf"},{"key":"yoi260003r22","unstructured":"Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC). Technical note, linking disaster risk reduction (DRR) and mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS): practical tools, approaches and case studies. Published March 15, 2021. Accessed January 26, 2026. https:\/\/interagencystandingcommittee.org\/iasc-reference-group-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-emergency-settings\/technical-note-linking-disaster-risk-reduction-drr-and-mental-health-and-psychosocial-support-mhpss"},{"key":"yoi260003r28","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate change 2022: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability working group II contribution to the sixth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Accessed May 9, 2025. https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FullReport.pdf"},{"key":"yoi260003r30","unstructured":"Anderson? H, Brown? C, Cameron? LL, . Climate and health intervention assessment: evidence on public health interventions to prevent the negative health effects of climate change. climate and health technical report series. Climate and Health Program, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed March 11, 2025. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/climate-health\/media\/pdfs\/ClimateAndHealthInterventionAssessment_508.pdf"},{"key":"yoi260003r34","unstructured":"Higgins? JPT, Thomas? J, Chandler? J, . Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.5 (updated August 2024). Cochrane, 2022. Accessed December 26, 2024. http:\/\/www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"yoi260003r36","unstructured":"International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities Terminology (MedDRA). http:\/\/www.meddra.org"},{"key":"yoi260003r37","unstructured":"American Psychological Association (APA). American Psychological Association (APA) Dictionary of Psychology. Accessed May 1, 2025. https:\/\/dictionary.apa.org\/positive-psychology"},{"key":"yoi260003r38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II\u2014impacts, adaption and vulnerability. sixth assessment report. fact sheet\u2014biodiversity. Published 2022. Accessed April 8, 2024. https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/outreach\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FactSheet_Biodiversity.pdf","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009325844"},{"key":"yoi260003r39","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Prevention of mental disorders. Accessed May 1, 2025. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/43027\/924159215X_eng.pdf?sequence=1"},{"key":"yoi260003r41","unstructured":"Bragg? R, Atkins? G. A review of nature-based interventions for mental health care. Natural England Commissioned Reports, Number 204. Accessed May 1, 2025. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/natural-england"},{"key":"yoi260003r42","unstructured":"Rayner? T, Smith? E, Howarth? C, Graham? J. Advancing and integrating climate and health policies in the United Kingdom: insights from national stakeholders. Accessed April 15, 2025. https:\/\/tyndall.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Advancing-Climate-Change-and-Health-Policies-in-the-UK-final.pdf"},{"key":"yoi260003r68","unstructured":"World Health Organization. COP26 Special report on climate change and health. Accessed December 10, 2021. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240036727"},{"key":"yoi260003r73","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO guideline recommendations on digital interventions for health system strengthening. Accessed May 9, 2025. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241550505"}],"container-title":["JAMA Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/articlepdf\/2845752\/jamapsychiatry_brandt_2026_oi_260003_1777052918.25499.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T15:00:48Z","timestamp":1778079648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapsychiatry\/fullarticle\/2845752"}},"subtitle":["An Umbrella Review and Meta-Analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2026.0037","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-622X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-622X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]}}}