{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T19:22:48Z","timestamp":1763580168363},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":10592,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-h","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,20]],"date-time":"2004-11-20T23:48:32Z","timestamp":1100994512000},"page":"294-299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Organization of programming knowledge of novices and experts"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Susan","family":"Wiedenbeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB1","volume-title":"Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications","author":"Anderson","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications. San Francisco: Freeman; 1980."},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB2.1","volume-title":"Categorization and Representation of Physics Problems by Experts and Novices","author":"Chi","year":"1981","unstructured":"; ; Categorization and Representation of Physics Problems by Experts and Novices. Pittsburgh, PA: Learning and Development Center, University of Pittsburgh; 1981."},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB2.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(83)80061-3","volume":"19","author":"Weiser","year":"1983","journal-title":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB2.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197568","volume":"9","author":"Adelson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-170150-5.50011-1","volume-title":"Visual Information Processing","author":"Chase","year":"1973","unstructured":"; \u201cThe Mind's Eye in Chess.\u201d In: Visual Information Processing. New York: Academic: 1973: 215\u2013281."},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB4","volume-title":"Thought and Choice in Chess","author":"De Groot","year":"1965","unstructured":"Thought and Choice in Chess. The Hague: Mouton; 1965."},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03197595","volume":"7","author":"Egan","year":"1979","journal-title":"Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(81)90012-8","volume":"13","author":"McKeithen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158","volume":"63","author":"Miller","year":"1956","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630340203","volume":"34","author":"Norcio","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(76)90011-6","volume":"8","author":"Reitman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.104.3.192","volume":"4","author":"Rosch","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB11","first-page":"465","volume":"9","author":"Shneiderman","year":"1976","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00977789","volume":"8","author":"Shneiderman","year":"1979","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(73)80011-2","volume":"5","author":"Sime","year":"1973","journal-title":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"},{"key":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H-BIB14","volume-title":"Psychological Complexity of Computer Programs: An Initial Experiment","author":"Weissman","year":"1973","unstructured":"Psychological Complexity of Computer Programs: An Initial Experiment. Toronto: Computer Systems Research Group, University of Toronto; 1973."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society for Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2F(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5%3C294::AID-ASI3%3E3.0.CO;2-H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5%3C294::AID-ASI3%3E3.0.CO;2-H","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T06:26:44Z","timestamp":1625120804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::AID-ASI3>3.0.CO;2-H"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(sici)1097-4571(198609)37:5<294::aid-asi3>3.0.co;2-h","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8231","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4571","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,9]]}}}