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To investigate neurobehavioral development, the analysis of the number of USVs presents several advantages: (1) USVs are one of the few responses produced by very young rodents that can be quantitatively analyzed and elicited by quantifiable stimuli; (2) USV emission follows a clear ontogenetic profile from birth to the second to third week of life, thus allowing longitudinal analysis during very early post\u2010natal ontogeny. The reported role played by several receptor agonists and antagonists in modulating the USV rate makes this measure highly informative in investigating the effects of toxicants and, more generally, psychoactive compounds on the development of selected brain systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/0471140856.tx1312s30","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,13]],"date-time":"2006-12-13T21:17:26Z","timestamp":1166044646000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Analysis of Ultrasonic Vocalizations Emitted by Infant Rodents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Igor","family":"Branchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e1  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Santucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e1  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Alleva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e1  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"Ultrasonic vocalizations as diagnostic tools in studies of developmental toxicity: an investigation of the effects of hypervitaminosis A","volume":"4","author":"Adams J.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurobehav. 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