{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T07:02:51Z","timestamp":1789455771112,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd000147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,20]],"date-time":"2003-11-20T22:20:09Z","timestamp":1069366809000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Nimodipine for primary degenerative, mixed and vascular dementia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2010","author":[{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Birks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford; Centre for Statistics in Medicine; Wolfson College Linton Road Oxford UK OX2 6UD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jess","family":"L\u00f3pez-Arrieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario La Paz-Cantoblanco; Geriatric Department; Ctra de Colmenar km 14,500 Madrid Spain 28049"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(90)90005-2","article-title":"Nimodipine in the treatment of old age dementias","volume":"14","author":"Ban","year":"1990","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.930030206","article-title":"Calcium antagonists and multi-infarct dementia: A trial involving sequential NMR and psychometric assessment","volume":"3","author":"Besson","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0003|cit3","unstructured":"Bono G Sinforiani E Trucco M Cavallini A Acuto GC Nappi G Nimodipine in cCVD patients:clinical and neuropsychological results of a double-blind cross-over study Nimodipine. Pharmacological and clinical properties. Proceedings of the 1st International Nimotop Symposium, Munich 1984 Schattauer Verlag 1984 275 87"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-46658-8_29","article-title":"Nimodipine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of senile dementia","author":"Baumel","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0005|cit5","first-page":"242","article-title":"Palliation of the progressive memory impairment of Alzheimer's disease by nimodipine","volume":"Suppl 96","author":"Branconnier","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jarvik LF Calcium channel blocker nimodipine for primary degenerative dementia Biological Psychiatry 1991 1171 4","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90186-P"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(90)90050-C","article-title":"Short-term effects of the calcium channel blocker nimodipine (Bay-e-9736) in the management of primary degenerative dementia","volume":"27","author":"Tollefson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0008|cit8","unstructured":"Dorn M Effect of nimodipine on the well-being, symptoms and efficiency of ambulatory patients with cerebrovascular disorders Nimodipine. Pharmacological and clinical properties. Proceedings of the 1st International Nimotop Symposium, Munich, 1984 Schattauer Verlag 1985 295 305"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0009|cit9","first-page":"267","article-title":"Nimodipine in the treatment of senile brain deterioration: Polycentric controlled study of the Italian group for the study of geriatric therapy","volume":"5","author":"Ferrario","year":"1993","journal-title":"Geriatria"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0011|cit10","first-page":"549","article-title":"Divergent neuroprotectrive effects of nimodipine in PPD and MID provide indirect evidence of disturbances in Ca2+ homeostasis in dementia","volume":"15","author":"Fischhof","year":"1993","journal-title":"Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0010|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-46658-8_27","article-title":"Therapeutic results with nimodipine in primary degenerative dementia and multi-infarct dementia","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of senile dementia","author":"Fischhof","year":"1989"},{"issue":"Suppl 103","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0012|cit12","first-page":"5","article-title":"Superiority of nimodipine in mild to moderate dementia","volume":"108","author":"Anon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fortschritte der Medizin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-46658-8_26","article-title":"Therapeutic efficacy of nootropic drugs. A discussion of clinical phase III studies with nimodipine as a model","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of senile dementia","author":"Kanowski","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0014|cit14","unstructured":"Menazzi D Montenegro R Castro JM Nimodipine in the treatment of chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency Nimodipine. Pharmacological and clinical properties - Proceedings of the 1st International Nimotop Symposium Munich Schattauer Verlag 1985 333 44"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0015|cit15","unstructured":"Mikus P Aufdembrinke B Nimodipine, a centrally active calcium antagonist. Results of a clinico-psychometric study Nimodipine. Pharmacological and clinical properties. Proceedings of the 1st International Nimotop Symposium, Munich, 1984 FK Schattauer Verlag 1985 329 331"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2165\/00044011-199611040-00001","article-title":"Nimodipine in the treatment of probable Alzheimer's disease. Results of two multicentre trials","volume":"11","author":"Morich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Drug Inves"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4943(98)80037-X","article-title":"Subcortical vascular Dementia: Therapeutical Aspects","volume":"Suppl 6","author":"Inzitari","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(00)00301-4","article-title":"The Scandinavian Multi-Infarct Dementia Trial: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial on nimodipine in multi-infarct dementia","volume":"175","author":"Pantoni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(00)00300-2","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of nimodipine in subcortical vascular dementia: a subgroup analysis of the scandinavian Multi-Infarct Dementia Trial","volume":"175","author":"Pantoni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0020|cit20","first-page":"159","article-title":"Nimodipine in subcortical dementia trial","volume":"13","author":"Rossi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000155686.73908.3e","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of nimodipine in subcortical vascular dementia: a randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Pantoni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-46658-8_28","article-title":"Nimodipine treatment improves cognitive functions in vascular dementia","volume-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of senile dementia","author":"Tobares","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0023|cit23","first-page":"74","article-title":"The use of nimodipine in vascular dementia","volume":"232","author":"Walshe","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0024|cit24","first-page":"24","article-title":"Treatment of cerebro-vascular insufficiency (multiinfarct dementia) with nimodipine in elderly patients","volume":"22","author":"Adan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Inves Med Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0025|cit25","first-page":"201","article-title":"Citicoline improves memory performance in elderly subjects","volume":"19","author":"Alvarez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Methods and Findings in Experimental & Clinical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0026|cit26","unstructured":"Baumel B Eisner LS McNamara R Karukin M Nimodipine in the treatment of primary degenerative dementia International Symposium on Calcium Antagonists - Pharmacology and Clinical Research New York 1987 96"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0027|cit27","first-page":"11","article-title":"Brain, aging and calcium antagonists drugs. A preliminary open study with nimodipine","volume":"140","author":"Centozone","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"61","article-title":"Nimodipine: a new drug for the treatment of organic brain syndromes","volume":"13","author":"Maio","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Therap"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(92)90030-8","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of nimodipine in multimorbid elderly patients with chronic brain failure","volume":"14","author":"Eicher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0030|cit30","first-page":"54","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of nimodipine in the treatment of Primary Degenerative Dementia and Multiinfarct Dementia. A multicentre latinamerican study","volume":"22","author":"Fornazzari","year":"1997","journal-title":"Revista-Neurologica-Argentina"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0031|cit31","first-page":"177","article-title":"Effects of nimodipine-treatment in primary degenerative dementia Results of a clinical and psychometric study","volume":"28","author":"Fric","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0032|cit32","unstructured":"Held K Boehme K Rode CP Efficacy and tolerability of nimodipine in patients with old-age cerebrovascular dysfunction Nimodipine. Pharmacological and clinical properties - Proceedings of the 1st International Nimotop Symposium Munich FK Schattauer 1985 289 93"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0033|cit33","first-page":"http:\/\/clinical","article-title":"The Use of Galantamine (Reminyl ER) in Patients With MIXed Dementia: Effects on Cognition and Quality of Life","volume":"N\/A","author":"Janssen-Cilag Farmaceutica Ltda","journal-title":"Clinicaltrials.gov"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0034|cit34","first-page":"135","article-title":"Efficacy of nimodipine in patients suffering from senile dementia: A placebo double-blind study: Nimodipine in the treatment of old age dementias","volume":"3","author":"Kapoula","year":"1990","journal-title":"Geriatrie-&-Rehabilitation: Prog-Neuropsychopharmacol-Biol-Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0035|cit35","first-page":"74","article-title":"Buflomedil vs nimodipine in treating vascular dementia: a double-blind comparative study","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0036|cit36","first-page":"48","article-title":"Cognitive and non-cognitive functions in patients with vascular dementia and the interventional efficacy of dihydroergotamine mesilate plus nimodipine","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0037|cit37","first-page":"19","article-title":"Comparison of two nimodipine formulations in elderly patients with cognitive impairment in a randomized national multicentre double-blind study","volume":"25","author":"Mendoza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. venez. farmacol. ter"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.1.221","article-title":"A phase I\/II trial of nimodipine for HIV-related neurologic complications","volume":"51","author":"Navia","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0039|cit39","first-page":"70","article-title":"Effects of Nimodipine on vascular dementia","volume":"6","author":"Nimodipine Clinical Study Group","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc-Dis"},{"issue":"48 SUPPL.","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0040|cit40","first-page":"8","article-title":"Nimodipine therapy in patients with mental disturbances","volume":"132","author":"No","year":"1990b","journal-title":"MUNCH-MED-WOCHENSCHR"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0041|cit41","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Nimodipine in brain dysfunction is effective and well tolerated also in general practice","volume":"45","author":"No","year":"1995a","journal-title":"Therapiewoche"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0042|cit42","first-page":"394","article-title":"Mental deterioration in old age:results of two multicentre, clinical trials with nimodipine","volume":"15","author":"Parnetti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clinical Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0043|cit43","first-page":"85","article-title":"The use of nimodipine (Nimotop-Bayer) in patients with chronic ischaemic cerebral vasculopathies. Twenty-eight case reports","volume":"32","author":"Politi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Panminerva Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0044|cit44","first-page":"169","article-title":"Mid-term treatment of dementia with nimodipine","volume":"Suppl 2","author":"Schinco","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"1. 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0045|cit45","first-page":"329","article-title":"Alzheimer model cognitive dementia and senile dementia treated with nimopidine: Cholinergic effects on constructional abilities and on mnemonic processes: a case report.[","volume":"1. 17","author":"Simkins","year":"1987","journal-title":"PCM-Ser.-Symp: Psychol-Med"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0046|cit46","first-page":"34","article-title":"Nimodipine: New prospect for senile dementia","volume":"135","author":"Struckmann","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pharmazeutische Zeitung"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0047|cit47","first-page":"175","article-title":"Comparison of efficacy between nimodipine and hydergine in the treatment of vascular dementia","volume":"9","author":"Sui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1998.tb05971.x","article-title":"Effect of nimodipine on memory after cerebral infarction","volume":"97","author":"Sze","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0049|cit49","first-page":"553","article-title":"Calcium regulation in brain aging by nimodipine: a multicenter trial in Italy","volume":"50","author":"Tedeschi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cur Therap Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0050|cit50","first-page":"923","article-title":"Evaluation of the efficacy of nimodipine in patients with vasuclar and degenrative deterioration","volume":"37","author":"Tomassini","year":"1989","journal-title":"G Ital Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0051|cit51","unstructured":"Tsolaki M Fountoulakis C Kazis A Nimodipine in the treatment of patients with cognitive disorders Proceedings of the 13th Greek Congress of Neurology, Thessaloniki 1993"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0052|cit52","first-page":"16","article-title":"Nimodipine vs dihydroergocristine in the treatment of old age dementias: a blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study","volume":"10","author":"Tsolaki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Clin Pharmacol Pharmacokinetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0053|cit53","first-page":"392","article-title":"Effect of nimodipine upon electroencephalographic vigilance in elderly persons with minor impairment of brain functions","volume":"38","author":"Ulrich","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arzneim Forsch\/Drug Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0054|cit54","first-page":"274","article-title":"A nimodipine interventional study of patients with mild cognitive impairment","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi [Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine]"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0055|cit55","first-page":"34","article-title":"Nimodipine for memory problems","volume":"135","author":"Ganzer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pharmazeutische Zeitung"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0056|cit56","first-page":"137","article-title":"No title","volume":"6","author":"Zamperini","year":"1984","journal-title":"European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0057|cit57","first-page":"71","article-title":"Treatment of multi-infarct dementia with nimodipine (NM): a double blind trial","volume":"5","author":"Zeng","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chin Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0058|cit58","first-page":"157","article-title":"Effects of Nimodipine and Piracetam on speed of information processing (ZVT-G) and clinical dementia symptoms-results of a unicentre randomized clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Zirm","year":"1994","journal-title":"Zeitschrift Fur Gerontopsychologie Und Psychiatrie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198312013092204","article-title":"Bias in treatment assignment in controlled clinical trials","volume":"309","author":"Chalmers","year":"1983","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0060|cit60","article-title":"The Syndrome Short-test for the Assessment of Disturbed Concentration and Memory","volume-title":"Der Syndrom-Kurztest zur Erfassung von Aufmerksamkeits- und Ged\u00e4chtnisst\u00f6rungen","author":"Erzigkeit","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"Mini-Mental State - A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0062|cit62","first-page":"218","article-title":"Clinical global impressions","volume-title":"ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology - DHW publication no (ADM) 76 - 338)","author":"Guy","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199301)49:1<61::AID-JCLP2270490109>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Factor structure and scoring of the SKT","volume":"49","author":"Kim","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197601)32:1<95::AID-JCLP2270320129>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"The assessment of self care capacity in geriatric psychiatric patients by objective and subjective measures","volume":"32","author":"Kuriansky","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179","article-title":"Assessment of the older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living","volume":"9","author":"Lawton","year":"1969","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0066|cit66","article-title":"Cochrane Collaboration Handbook","volume-title":"The Cochrane Library [database on disk and CD-ROM]","author":"Mulrow","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0067|cit67","first-page":"194","article-title":"A memory test for longitudinal measurement of mild to moderate deficits","volume":"2","author":"Randt","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.141.11.1356","article-title":"A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease","volume":"141","author":"Rosen","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520290060030","article-title":"Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials","volume":"273","author":"Schulz","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1983.53.2.479","article-title":"Development and validation of the Geriatric Evaluation by the Relative's Rating Instrument (GERRI)","volume":"53","author":"Schwartz","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1974.tb01521.x","article-title":"A new scale for clinical assessment in geriatric populations: Sandoz Clinical Assessment-Geriatric (SCAG)","volume":"22","author":"Shader","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1945.9917223","article-title":"A standardized memory scale for clinical use","volume":"19","author":"Wechsler","year":"1945","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0073|cit73","volume-title":"Wechsler adult intelligence scale revised (WAIS-R)","author":"Wechsler","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0074|cit74","volume-title":"Wechsler Memory Scale Revised (WMS-R)","author":"Wechsler","year":"1987"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000147","article-title":"Nimodipine for primary degenerative, mixed and vascular dementia","author":"L\u00f3pez-Arrieta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000147\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T00:04:59Z","timestamp":1786925099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000147"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,22]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd000147","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,22]]}}}