{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T22:13:50Z","timestamp":1781043230099,"version":"3.54.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd000317.pub3","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]],"date-time":"2018-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516838400000}}],"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd000317.pub4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]],"date-time":"2018-01-25T10:41:55Z","timestamp":1516876915000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Intrauterine insemination versus intracervical insemination in donor sperm treatment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Petronella AL","family":"Kop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Reproductive Medicine; Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Academic Medical Centre Meibergdreef 9 Amsterdam Netherlands 1105 AZ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monique H","family":"Mochtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam; Center for Reproductive Medicine; Meibergdreef 9 Amsterdam Netherlands 1105 AZ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A","family":"O'Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central London Community Healthcare; Contraception and Sexual Health; Raymede Clinic, Exmoor St London UK W10 6DZ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fulco","family":"Van der Veen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam; Center for Reproductive Medicine; Meibergdreef 9 Amsterdam Netherlands 1105 AZ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madelon","family":"van Wely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam; Center for Reproductive Medicine; Meibergdreef 9 Amsterdam Netherlands 1105 AZ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deu022","article-title":"Should an intrauterine insemination with donor semen be performed 1 or 2 days after the spontaneous LH rise? A prospective RCT","volume":"29","author":"Blockeel","year":"April 2014","journal-title":"Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55671-4","article-title":"Comparison of intracervical, intrauterine, and intratubal techniques for donor insemination","volume":"59","author":"Hurd","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58165-5","article-title":"Intrauterine insemination with frozen sperm increases pregnancy rates in donor insemination cycles under gonadotropin stimulation","volume":"65","author":"Matorras","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54900-0","article-title":"Intrauterine insemination outperforms intracervical insemination in a randomized, controlled study with frozen, donor semen","volume":"57","author":"Patton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robinson J Lockwood G Dalton J Franklin P Farr M Barlow D A randomized prospective study to assess the effect of use of home urinary luteinizing hormone detection on the efficiency of the donor insemination Human Reproduction 1992 63 5","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137560"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2919","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a135820","article-title":"Prospective randomized comparison of intrauterine and intracervical insemination with donor spermatozoa","volume":"10","author":"Wainer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0007|cit7","unstructured":"Alexander C Lafferty A Smith C McNally W Ralston C Jamison M Treatment of male infertility: a comparison of DI and IUID Abstracts of 2nd International Meeting of the BFS, 1 July 1994 Glasgow 1994"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)53351-2","article-title":"A prospective randomized study of pregnancy rates following intrauterine and intracervical insemination using frozen donor sperm","volume":"53","author":"Byrd","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)01782-9","article-title":"A comparison of intrauterine versus intracervical insemination in fertile single women","volume":"75","author":"Carroll","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coulson C McLhlin EA Harris S Ford WCL Hull MGR Randomized controlled trial of cervical cap with intracervical reservoir versus standard intracervical injection to inseminate cryopreserved donor semen Human Reproduction 1996 84 7","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019044"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flierman PA Hogerzeil HV Hemrika DJ A prospective, randomized, cross-over comparison of two methods of artificial insemination by donor on the incidence of conception: intracervical insemination by straw versus cervical cap Human Reproduction 1997 1945 8","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.9.1945"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0012|cit12","first-page":"665","article-title":"Interest in intra-uterine insemination in an AID program","volume":"17","author":"Lannou","year":"1989","journal-title":"Contraception Fertilit\u00e9 Sexualit\u00e9"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137085","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of intracervical and intrauterine routes in donor therapeutic insemination","volume":"5","author":"Patton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55626-X","article-title":"Comparison of the methods of artificial insemination on the incidence of conception in single unmarried women","volume":"59","author":"Peters","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3109\/01485019608987885","article-title":"A comparative study using prepared and unprepared frozen semen for donor insemination","volume":"36","author":"Pistorius","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of Andrology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"799","article-title":"Comparison between intracervical and intrauterine insemination using frozen donor sperm beyond the 6th cycle","volume":"20","author":"Ract","year":"1992","journal-title":"Contraception Fertilite Sexualite"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)59957-9","article-title":"Artificial insemination: a comparison of pregnancy rates with intrauterine versus cervical insemination and washed sperm versus swim-up sperm preparations","volume":"49","author":"Urry","year":"1988","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0018|cit18","first-page":"151","article-title":"A study to compare transcervical donor insemination and superovulated donor intra-uterine insemination","volume":"8","author":"Walker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57358-0","article-title":"Does intrauterine insemination offer an advantage to cervical cap insemination in a donor insemination program?","volume":"63","author":"Williams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0020|cit20","unstructured":"Artificial insemination with donor sperm: intrauterine or intracervical insemination? Ongoing study"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0021|cit21","first-page":"47","article-title":"Recommendations for gamete and embryo donation: a committee opinion","volume":"99","author":"American Society for Reproductive Medicine","year":"October 2012","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004507","article-title":"Semen preparation techniques for intrauterine insemination","author":"Boomsma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006942.pub3","article-title":"Synchronised approach for intrauterine insemination in subfertile couples","author":"Cantineau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66478-1","article-title":"Multiple birth resulting from ovarian stimulation for subfertility treatment","volume":"365","author":"Fauser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00374-X","article-title":"Comparison of intrauterine and intracervical insemination with frozen donor sperm: a meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Goldberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0026|cit26","unstructured":"McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) GRADEpro GDT 2015"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0027|cit27","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S (editors) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-4172-7_32","article-title":"The evaluation and treatment of cervical mucus diseases leading to infertility","volume":"89","author":"Insler","year":"1977","journal-title":"Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.suppl_1.186","article-title":"Clinical experience with preimplantation genetic diagnosis and intracytoplasmic sperm injection","volume":"1","author":"Liebaers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0030|cit30","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Fertility: assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems. NICE Clinical Guidelines, No. 156 (updated September 2017) Available at www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg156"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92425-F","article-title":"Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic injection of single spermatozo\u00f6n into an oocyte","volume":"4","author":"Palermo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0032|cit32","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92495-2","article-title":"Insemination of HIV-negative women with processed semen of HIV-positive partners","volume":"340","author":"Semprini","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1941.02820250013004","article-title":"Artificial insemination, present status in the USA, as shown by a recent survey","volume":"116","author":"Seymour","year":"1941","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58396-4","article-title":"Normal pregnancies resulting from testicular sperm extraction and intracytoplasmic sperm injection for azoospermia due to maturation arrest","volume":"66","author":"Silber","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91548-O","article-title":"Therapeutic donor insemination: A prospective randomized trial of fresh versus frozen sperm","volume":"166","author":"Subak","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56754-5","article-title":"Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration and intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a new effective approach to infertility as a result of congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens","volume":"61","author":"Tournaye","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2004.00501.x","article-title":"Reproductive decisions by couples undergoing artificial insemination with donor sperm for severe male infertility: implications for medical counselling","volume":"28","author":"Vernaeve","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Andrology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub3","article-title":"Cervical insemination versus intra-uterine insemination of donor sperm for subfertility","author":"Besselink","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000317","article-title":"Intra-uterine versus cervical insemination of donor sperm for subfertility","author":"O'Brien","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T08:47:41Z","timestamp":1679993261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000317.pub4"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Gynaecology and Fertility Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd000317.pub4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]]}}}