{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T14:41:38Z","timestamp":1793198498657,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd000381.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,18]],"date-time":"2012-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326844800000}}],"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd000381.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,18]],"date-time":"2012-01-18T19:39:50Z","timestamp":1326915590000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Life skills programmes for chronic mental illnesses"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Patraporn","family":"Tungpunkom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chiang Mai University; Faculty of Nursing; 110 Inthawaroros Street Muang Chiang Mai Thailand 50200"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Maayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Enhance Reviews Ltd; Central Office, Cobweb Buildings The Lane, Lyford Wantage UK OX12 0EE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karla","family":"Soares-Weiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Enhance Reviews Ltd; Central Office, Cobweb Buildings The Lane, Lyford Wantage UK OX12 0EE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198308000-00003","article-title":"Life skills training for chronic schizophrenics","volume":"171","author":"Brown","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1177\/030802268304601110","article-title":"Occupational therapy is effective for chronic schizophrenic day-patients","volume":"46","author":"Campbell","year":"1983","journal-title":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","first-page":"46","article-title":"Life skills training for quality of life of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200301000-00004","article-title":"Functional adaptation skills training (FAST): A pilot psychosocial intervention study in middle-aged and older patients with chronic psychotic disorders","volume":"11","author":"Patterson","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/15487760701853102","article-title":"Evaluation of a culturally tailored skills intervention for Latinos with persistent psychotic disorders","volume":"11","author":"Mausbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbi036","article-title":"Development and pilot testing of a new psychosocial intervention for older Latinos with chronic psychosis","volume":"31","author":"Patterson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.05.017","article-title":"Functional adaptation skills training (FAST): a randomized trial of a psychosocial intervention for middle-aged and older patients with chronic psychotic disorders","volume":"86","author":"Patterson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","unstructured":"Zhao CP Life skills training for decline stage schizophrenia patients Family Nurse 2007 14 5"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","unstructured":"Zheng F Wang YT Zhang DH Effect of living skill training on recovery of the social skill in psychiatric patients Journal of Xinxiang Medical College 2006 481 3"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/h0099414","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of two-day treatment programs","volume":"14","author":"Armstrong","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.1.49","article-title":"A controlled trial of home-based acute psychiatric services. I. Clinical and social outcome","volume":"163","author":"Burns","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.1.55","article-title":"A controlled trial of home-based acute psychiatric services. II. Treatment patterns and costs","volume":"163","author":"Burns","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","first-page":"195","article-title":"Skill training in the rehabilitation of schizophrenia patients","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nursing and Rehabilitation Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","unstructured":"Dai SP Guo P Fan L Effect of family mental intervention on the prognosis of outpatients with schizophrenia China Journal of Health Psychology 2008 42 3"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.46.4.376","article-title":"Effects of social skills training and social milieu treatment on symptoms of schizophrenia","volume":"46","author":"Dobson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02189068","article-title":"Rehabilitative day treatment versus supported employment. I. Vocational outcomes","volume":"30","author":"Drake","year":"1994","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","first-page":"1084","article-title":"The effect of community reintegration skills on rehabilitation of schizophrenics","volume":"14","author":"Du","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.58.3.272","article-title":"Comparing learning of cooking in home and clinic for people with schizophrenia","volume":"58","author":"Duncombe","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","unstructured":"Elkis H Scemes S Social skills training in refractory schizophrenia http:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov 2008"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000292957","article-title":"A behavioural training programme for chronic schizophrenic patients: A three month randomised controlled trial in Beijing","volume":"165","author":"Feifei","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1994.tb01795.x","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for drug-resistant psychosis","volume":"67","author":"Garety","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","unstructured":"Glynn SM Marder SR Liberman RP Blair K Wirshing WC Wirshing DA Supplementing clinic-based skills training with manual-based community support sessions: Effects on social adjustment of patients with schizophrenia Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Schizophrenia; 1999 Apr 17-21; Santa Fe, New Mexico Santa Fe, New Mexico American Psychiatric Press, Inc 1999 829 37"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.5.829","article-title":"Supplementing clinic-based skills training with manual-based community support sessions: effects on social adjustment of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"159","author":"Glynn","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"s382","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05873.x","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"89","author":"Goldberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1300\/J004v11n04_02","article-title":"Generalization of the effects of activity therapy and social skills training on the social behavior of low functioning schizophrenic patients","volume":"11","author":"Hayes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Occupational Therapy in Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0028|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1984.tb02506.x","article-title":"Schizophrenia: a comparative trial of community orientated and hospital orientated psychiatric care","volume":"69","author":"Hoult","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatria Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0026|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678109159455","article-title":"A controlled study of psychiatric hospital versus community treatment - the effect on relatives","volume":"15","author":"Hoult","year":"1981","journal-title":"Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0027|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678309160000","article-title":"Psychiatric hospital versus community treatment: the results of a randomised trial","volume":"17","author":"Hoult","year":"1983","journal-title":"Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1995.tb02220.x","article-title":"Effect of the medication management module evaluated using the role play test","volume":"49","author":"Ikebuchi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.46.3.233","article-title":"Evaluating changes in symptoms and functioning of dually diagnosed clients in specialized treatment","volume":"46","author":"Jerrell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000292982","article-title":"Effect of an open-door policy combined with a structured activity programme on the residual symptoms of schizophrenic in-patients: A six-month randomised controlled trial in Yanbian, Jilin","volume":"24","author":"Jin","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1965.01720330011002","article-title":"Rehabilitation of chronic schizophrenics. Major results of 3-Year program","volume":"12","author":"Johnson","year":"1965","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.47.7.757","article-title":"Assertive community treatment of severe mental illness: A Canadian experience","volume":"47","author":"Lafave","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"Suppl 24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000292957","article-title":"A behavioural training programme for chronic schizophrenic patients: a three-month randomised controlled trial in Beijing","volume":"164","author":"Li","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","first-page":"477","article-title":"Clinical effects of community-based rehabilitation on chronic schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","unstructured":"Li M Wu D Li F Effect of social skills training on social functioning of patients with chronic schizophrenia Modern Clinical Nursing 2008 4 6"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","first-page":"93","article-title":"Training skills for illness self-management in the rehabilitation of schizophrenia. A family-assisted program for latinos in California","volume":"32","author":"Liberman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Salud Mental"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","unstructured":"Luo Y Chen R Nurse-led counselling intervention for the rehabilitation of first-onset schizophrenia Attend to Practice and Research 2008 4 5"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","first-page":"205","article-title":"The influence of hospitalized occupational rehabilitation on psychiatric symptoms","volume":"11","author":"Ma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","first-page":"3320","article-title":"The effect of returning to community through skill training to improve social function of the patients with schizophrenia","volume":"7","author":"Ma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198505)41:3<359::AID-JCLP2270410308>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Life skill training: psychoeducational training as mental health treatment","volume":"41","author":"May","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1975.tb02556.x","article-title":"Soteria: evaluation of a home-based treatment for schizophrenia","volume":"45","author":"Mosher","year":"1975","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.2.204","article-title":"Home-based versus out-patient\/in-patient care for people with serious mental illness. Phase II of a controlled study","volume":"164","author":"Audini","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.2.195","article-title":"Service use and costs of home-based versus hospital-based care for people with serious mental illness","volume":"164","author":"Knapp","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.165.2.179","article-title":"Home-based versus hospital-based care for people with serious mental illness","volume":"165","author":"Marks","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6829.749","article-title":"Home-based care and standard hospital care for patients with severe mental illness: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"304","author":"Muijen","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.3.379","article-title":"The daily living programme. Preliminary comparison of community versus hospital-based treatment for the seriously mentally ill facing emergency admission","volume":"160","author":"Muijen","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.2.239","article-title":"Home-based care and standard hospital care for patients with severe mental illness: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"162","author":"Simpson","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0049|cit49","first-page":"14","article-title":"Social skills training in Hong Kong Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia","volume":"16","author":"Ng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02193522","article-title":"Efficacy of psychiatric day treatment. Course and outcome of psychiatric disorder in a randomised controlled trial","volume":"244","author":"Nienhuis","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"issue":"6-8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0051|cit51","first-page":"47","article-title":"Assessment of a psychiatric rehabilitation program","volume":"14","author":"Otero","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psiquis Revista de Psiquiatria, Psicologia y Psicosomatica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0052|cit52","volume-title":"Psychosocial Treatment of Chronic Mental Patients","author":"Paul","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.5.607","article-title":"Research update on the psychosocial treatment of schizophrenia","volume":"153","author":"Penn","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0054|cit54","first-page":"1537","article-title":"Analysis on rehabilitation effect of living skills training on long - term hospitalized patients with chronic schizophrenia","volume":"22","author":"Ru","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chinese Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0055|cit55","unstructured":"Schepp KG Self-management therapy for youth with schizophrenia http:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov 1999"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/21.4.621","article-title":"Psychological interventions for schizophrenia","volume":"21","author":"Scott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0057|cit57","unstructured":"Sellwood W Thomas C S Tarrier N Jones S Clewes J James A Welford M Hilton J McCarthy E A randomised controlled trial of home based rehabilitation versus outpatient based rehabilitation for patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia Unpublished report 1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.132.5.517","article-title":"Alternative to the Hospital: A controlled study","volume":"132","author":"Stein","year":"1975","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0059|cit59","first-page":"14","article-title":"Impact of skills training program on social function of patients with schizophrenia in the community","volume":"7","author":"Tang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Shanghai Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0060|cit60","first-page":"174","article-title":"Training for living skills of patients with chronic schizophrenia","volume":"3","author":"Tao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0061|cit61","first-page":"48","article-title":"Study of living-skill treatment of schizophrenia with negative symptoms","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Practical Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0062|cit62","unstructured":"Wang BH Du GP Behavioural intervention for antipsychotic caused weight gain Medical Journal of Chinese People's Health 2008 2117 8"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0063|cit63","unstructured":"Wang G Xi L Liu X Rehabilitation therapy for patients with chronic schizophrenia Medical Journal of Chinese People's Health 2008 1203"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0064|cit64","first-page":"32","article-title":"Efficacy of the rehabilitative strategy for inpatients with schizophrenia:one year follow-up study","volume":"35","author":"Weng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1986.tb01221.x","article-title":"Social dramatics: social skills development for the chronically mentally ill","volume":"11","author":"Whetstone","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.9.1199","article-title":"Predicting feasibility of day treatment for unselected patients referred for inpatient psychiatric treatment - results of a randomized trial","volume":"149","author":"Kluiter","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/17.3.411","article-title":"Costs and benefits of day treatment with community care for schizophrenic patients","volume":"17","author":"Wiersma","year":"1991","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000293409","article-title":"Costs and benefits of hospital and day treatment with community care of affective and schizophrenic disorders","volume":"Suppl 27","author":"Wiersma","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0069|cit69","unstructured":"Xu Y Jiang J Wu X Zhang Z Tang H Fang C Application of training programme to patients with schizophrenia living in community Chinese Journal of Nursing 2008 334 6"},{"issue":"8A","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0070|cit70","first-page":"975","article-title":"Observation of the effect of occupational therapy on the rehabilitation of chronic involutional schizophreniac","volume":"11","author":"You","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Qilu Nursing"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0071|cit71","first-page":"818","article-title":"Effect of living skills training on improving the satisfaction of schizophrenic inpatients","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0072|cit72","first-page":"573","article-title":"A study of preventing recurrence through social and independent living skill in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"39","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0073|cit73","unstructured":"NCT00069433 Skills training for schizophrenia: enhancing outcomes http:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov 2003"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0074|cit74","unstructured":"NCT00071591 Functional skills training for late life schizophrenia http:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov 2003"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7066.1200","article-title":"Detecting skewness from summary information","volume":"313","author":"Altman","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198911000-00008","article-title":"Interday reliability of function assessment for a health status measure. The quality of well-being scale","volume":"27","author":"Anderson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0077|cit77","volume-title":"The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS)","author":"Andreasen","year":"1983"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001471.pub2","article-title":"Educational games for mental health professionals","author":"Bhoopathi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7108.600","article-title":"Statistics notes. Trials randomised in clusters","volume":"315","author":"Bland","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0080|cit80","first-page":"405","article-title":"The problem of therapeutic efficacy indices. 3. Comparison of the indices and their use","volume":"54","author":"Boissel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Therapie"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0081|cit81","volume-title":"Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Book of Psychiatry","author":"Bustillo","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.14.9.522","article-title":"The economic burden of schizophrenia","volume":"14","author":"Davies","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychiatric Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0083|cit83","unstructured":"Deeks J Issues in the selection for meta-analyses of binary data Abstracts of 8th International Cochrane Colloquium; 2000 Oct 25-28th; Cape Town, South Africa 2000"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02599201","article-title":"The unit of analysis error in studies about physicians' patient care behavior","volume":"7","author":"Divine","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2971","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1301","article-title":"Issues in the meta-analysis of cluster randomized trials","volume":"21","author":"Donner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"13","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.1.140","article-title":"Meta-analyses involving cross-over trials: methodological issues","volume":"31","author":"Elbourne","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0088|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.06.006","article-title":"Imputing missing standard deviations in meta-analyses can provide accurate results","volume":"59","author":"Furukawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004025.pub2","article-title":"Music therapy for schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses","author":"Gold","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009904","article-title":"Components of variance and intraclass correlations for the design of community-based surveys and intervention studies: data from the Health Survey for England 1994","volume":"149","author":"Gulliford","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197001)26:1<99::AID-JCLP2270260131>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"An analysis of the future outlook of hospitalized psychiatric patients","volume":"26","author":"Gunn","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0092|cit92","first-page":"16","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the scale of social skills of chronic schlzophrenic in-patients","volume":"28","author":"Guo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x","article-title":"Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness","volume":"26","author":"Hamilton","year":"1967","journal-title":"British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 5.0.1[updated September 2008] Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(196501)21:1<65::AID-JCLP2270210122>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Nurses' observation scale for inpatient evaluation: a new scale for measuring improvement in chronic schizophrenia","volume":"21","author":"Honigfeld","year":"1965","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0097|cit97","volume-title":"Rehabilitation in Psychiatry","author":"Hume","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0098|cit98","volume-title":"Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Manual","author":"Kay","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0099|cit99","first-page":"39","article-title":"The health economics of schizophrenia treatment","volume":"12","author":"Knapp","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinician"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700032797","article-title":"The international pilot study of schizophrenia: five-year follow-up findings","volume":"22","author":"Leff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.4.366","article-title":"Clinical implications of brief psychiatric rating scale scores","volume":"187","author":"Leucht","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.04.008","article-title":"What does the PANSS mean?","volume":"79","author":"Leucht","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.3.262-a","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis","volume":"183","author":"Marlowe","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.3.249","article-title":"Unpublished rating scales: a major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia","volume":"176","author":"Marshall","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0105|cit105","unstructured":"McNair D Lorr M Droppleman L Manual for the profile of mood states Educational and Industrial Testing Service"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1962.10.3.799","article-title":"The brief psychiatric rating scale","volume":"10","author":"Overall","year":"1962","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006870","article-title":"UCSD performance-based skills assessment: Development of a new measure of everyday functioning for severely mentally ill adults","volume":"27","author":"Patterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(00)00109-2","article-title":"Social skills performance assessment among older patients with schizophrenia","volume":"48","author":"Patterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-200202000-00003","article-title":"Medication management ability assessment (MMAA): Results from a performance-based measure in older outpatients with schizophrenia","volume":"22","author":"Patterson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0110|cit110","volume-title":"New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry","author":"Pines","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381","article-title":"Life skills programmes for chronic mental illnesses","author":"Robertson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003728.pub2","article-title":"Art therapy for schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses","author":"Ruddy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005378.pub2","article-title":"Drama therapy for schizophrenia or schizophrenia-like illnesses","author":"Ruddy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iii","DOI":"10.3310\/hta3050","article-title":"Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Ukoumunne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Technology Assessment"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0115|cit115","volume-title":"Practical Handbook of Psychiatric Rehabilitation","author":"Wang","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511753374","volume-title":"Instiutionalisation and Schizophrenia; A Comparative Study of Three Mental Hospitals 1960-1968","author":"Wing","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-10-46","article-title":"Randomized trials published in some Chinese journals: how many are randomized?","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0118|cit118","unstructured":"Xia J Adams CE Bhagat N Bhagat V Bhoopathi P El-Sayeh H Pinfold V Takriti Y The Leeds outcomes stakeholders survey (LOSS) study Proceedings of the 15th Cochrane Colloquium; 2007 Oct 23-27; Sao Paulo The Cochrane Collaboration 2007"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008","article-title":"A self-rating depression scale","volume":"12","author":"Zung","year":"1965","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychaitry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381","article-title":"Life skills programmes for chronic mental illnesses","author":"Robertson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3-BIB0121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub2","article-title":"Life skills programmes for chronic mental illnesses","author":"Tungpunkom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T19:03:55Z","timestamp":1707159835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000381.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Schizophrenia Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,18]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd000381.pub3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,18]]}}}