{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:02:40Z","timestamp":1791820960241,"version":"4.3.4"},"publisher-location":"Chichester, UK","reference-count":112,"publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd000425","type":"reference-entry","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,20]],"date-time":"2003-11-20T22:20:09Z","timestamp":1069366809000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Jenny","family":"Greener","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pam","family":"Enderby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Whurr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB1|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.11.957","article-title":"Treatment of acquired aphasia: speech therapists and volunteers compared","volume":"45","author":"David","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB2|cit2","first-page":"41","article-title":"Language recovery in Aphasia: Effect of systematic filmed programed instruction","volume":"61","author":"Carlo","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520180064018","article-title":"Comparison of formal language therapy with supportive counseling for aphasia due to acute vascular accident","volume":"44","author":"Hartmann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828609018549","article-title":"Microcomputer speech therapy for dysphasic adults: A comparison with two conventionally administered tasks","volume":"21","author":"Kinsey","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB5|cit5","first-page":"399","article-title":"The influence of speech therapy on the evolution of stroke aphasia (Abstract)","volume":"15","author":"Leal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB6|cit6","unstructured":"Leal MG Farrajota L Fonseca J Santos ME Guerriero M Ferro JM Castro-Caldas DA The influence of speech therapy on the evolution of stroke aphasia. Language Research Laboratory, Lisbon, Portugal Unpublished report 1994"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91690-8","article-title":"Effectiveness of speech therapy for aphasic stroke patients","volume":"323","author":"Lincoln","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(85)90080-7","article-title":"Psychological effects of speech therapy","volume":"29","author":"Lincoln","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB9|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4572(88)80044-2","article-title":"Methods to assess aphasic stroke patients","volume":"May\/June","author":"Mackay","year":"1988","journal-title":"Geriatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB10|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6182.87","article-title":"Comparative trial of volunteer and professional treatments of dysphasia after stroke","volume":"2","author":"Meikle","year":"1979","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB11|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400008432","article-title":"Efficacy of two different types of speech therapy for aphasic patients","volume":"10","author":"Prins","year":"1989","journal-title":"Applied Psycholinguistics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6263.517","article-title":"Remedial therapy after stroke: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"282","author":"Smith","year":"1981","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB13|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2404.580","article-title":"Veterans administration cooperative study on aphasia: a comparison of individual and group treatment","volume":"24","author":"Wertz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB14|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5403.462","article-title":"Home treatment for aphasic patients by trained nonprofessionals","volume":"54","author":"Marshall","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1986.00520070011008","article-title":"Comparison of clinic, home and deferred language treatment","volume":"43","author":"Wertz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB16|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.2103.352","article-title":"Socio-psychotherapeutic approach to the treatment of aphasic patients","volume":"21","author":"Aronson","year":"1956","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB17|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1979.00500400044005","article-title":"Influence of rehabilitation on language skills in aphasic patients","volume":"36","author":"Basso","year":"1979","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/09602019508520179","article-title":"Rehabilitation for pure alexia: efficacy of therapy and implications for models of normal word recognition","volume":"5","author":"Behrmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4 & 5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB19|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039108248535","article-title":"Communicating with pictographs: a graphic approach to the improvement of communicative interactions","volume":"5","author":"Bertoni","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aphasiogy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB20|cit20","first-page":"193","article-title":"Aphasia - a psychosomatic approach to rehabilitation","volume":"73","author":"Blackman","year":"1948","journal-title":"Trans American Neurological Association"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB21|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-195011120-00008","article-title":"Group psychotherapy with aphasics","volume":"111","author":"Blackman","year":"1950","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB22|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038908249037","article-title":"A comparison of the speech of ten chronic Broca's aphasics following intensive and non-intensive periods of therapy","volume":"3","author":"Brindley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB23|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828709019862","article-title":"Computer-generated phonemic cues: an effective aid for naming in aphasia","volume":"22","author":"Bruce","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB24|cit24","first-page":"289","article-title":"Sidles E, Wadle K. The behavioral consequences of a communication intervention on institutionalised residents with aphasia and dysarthria","volume":"2","author":"Buckwalter","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB25|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1177\/019394598901100608","article-title":"Increasing communication ability in Aphasic\/Dysarthric patients","volume":"11","author":"Buckwalter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Western Journal of Nursing Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB26|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038808248954","article-title":"The use of microcomputers with aphasic patients","volume":"2","author":"Burton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB27|cit27","first-page":"113","article-title":"Efficacy of oral reading in aphasia treatment outcome","volume":"47","author":"Cherney","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Literature"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB28|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.1601.21","article-title":"Group speech therapy for motor aphasia and dysarthria","volume":"16","author":"Corbin","year":"1951","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB29|cit29","first-page":"26","article-title":"Automated telephone therapy for improving auditory comprehension in aphasic adults","volume":"3","author":"Davidoff","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cognitive Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB30|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/09602019108401387","article-title":"Therapy for word-finding deficits: more on the effects of semantic and phonological approaches to treatment with dysphasic patients","volume":"1","author":"Davis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB31|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-198106000-00005","article-title":"Clinical trials for communication aids? A study provoked by the cliincal trials of SPLINK","volume":"4","author":"Enderby","year":"1981","journal-title":"International Journal of Rehabilitation Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB32|cit32","first-page":"677","article-title":"The efficacy of oral and pantomime instructions for hemiplegic patients","volume":"47","author":"Fordyce","year":"1966","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB33|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1177\/026921559400800204","article-title":"Improving social outcome after stroke: an evaluation of the volunteer stroke scheme","volume":"8","author":"Geddes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB34|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5984.633","article-title":"Volunteer scheme for dysphasia and allied problems in stroke patients","volume":"3","author":"Griffith","year":"1975","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB35|cit35","first-page":"454","article-title":"Communication abilites in hemiplegia: effect of speech therapy","volume":"54","author":"Hagen","year":"1973","journal-title":"Archives of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB36|cit36","first-page":"101","article-title":"Early activation in stroke: Does it make a difference?","volume":"14","author":"Hamrin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scand Rehab Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB37|cit37","first-page":"632","article-title":"Efficacy and generalization of treatment for aphasic naming errors","volume":"70","author":"Hillis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB38|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1704.589","article-title":"Effects of a program based on The Token Test for teaching comprehension skills to aphasics","volume":"17","author":"Holland","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB39|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.4.817","article-title":"Treatment of word retrieval deficits in aphasia","volume":"108","author":"Howard","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB40|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.10.1462","article-title":"Improving stroke rehabilitation: A controlled study","volume":"24","author":"Kalra","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB41|cit41","series-title":"Clinical Aphasiology Conference","first-page":"184","article-title":"A self-modifying reading program for severely-impaired aphasic adults","author":"Katz","year":"1985"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB42|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039408248646","article-title":"The contrasting effects of a semantic versus a formal-semantic technique for the facilitation of naming in a case of anomia","volume":"8","author":"Dorze","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB43|cit43","first-page":"375","article-title":"Stroke: Does early rehabilitation affect outcome?","volume":"56","author":"Lehmann","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB44|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6144.1045","article-title":"Untrained community help in the rehabilitation of stroke suffers with language disorder","volume":"2","author":"Lesser","year":"1978","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB45|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/00004356-198609000-00005","article-title":"Involving relatives in aphasia therapy","volume":"9","author":"Lesser","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Rehabilitation Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB46|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1978.47.1.151","article-title":"Effects of speech therapy on aphasics' responses to Functional Communication Profile","volume":"47","author":"Levita","year":"1978","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB47|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2048-7940.1992.tb01531.x","article-title":"The effects of two teaching techniques on recognition and use of function words by aphasic patients","volume":"17","author":"Loughrey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB48|cit48","series-title":"Clinical Aphasiology Conference","first-page":"189","article-title":"The application of micro-computers for the treatment of aphasic adults","author":"Loverso","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB49|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829109012015","article-title":"An aphasia group intensive efficacy study","volume":"26","author":"Mackenzie","year":"1991","journal-title":"British Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB50|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039008249068","article-title":"The use of picture\/word matching tasks to assist word retrieval in aphasic patients","volume":"4","author":"Marshall","year":"1990","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"issue":"4 & 5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB51|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039108248548","article-title":"The effects of cueing on naming performance","volume":"5","author":"Misuko","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB52|cit52","first-page":"139","article-title":"The effects of cuing on picture naming in aphasia","volume":"6","author":"Netteton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Neurolinguistics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB53|cit53","first-page":"151","article-title":"Efficiency of methods based on the divergent principle in the therapy of aphasia","volume":"19","author":"Orgrezeanu","year":"1981","journal-title":"Romanian Revue of Neurology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB54|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289609167085","article-title":"The behaviour of stroke patients in unsupervised computer-administrated aphasia therapy","volume":"18","author":"Petherham","year":"1996","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB55|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5403.471","article-title":"Outcome of intensive treatment in aphasia","volume":"54","author":"Poeck","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB56|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039108248518","article-title":"Communicative aphasia treatment as a further development of PACE therapy","volume":"5","author":"Pulvermuller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB57|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1303.607","article-title":"Speech therapy and language recovery in severe aphasia","volume":"3","author":"Sarno","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB58|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.1102.149","article-title":"Rehabilitation of aphasics in an army hospital","volume":"11","author":"Sheehan","year":"1946","journal-title":"Journal of Speech Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB59|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(84)90068-3","article-title":"Effects of speech and language treatment on recovery from aphasia","volume":"23","author":"Shewan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"4 & 5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB60|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039108248541","article-title":"How efficacious is PACE therapy when 'Language Systematic Training' is incorporated?","volume":"5","author":"Springer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB61|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.0301.75","article-title":"Motivating instructions and language performance of dysphasic subjects","volume":"3","author":"Stoicheff","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB62|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2902.193","article-title":"Wh interrogative production in agrammatic aphasia: an experimental analysis of auditory-visual stimulation and direct production treatment","volume":"29","author":"Thompson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB63|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/026921559000400402","article-title":"Which elderly admissions are referred for speech therapy? An audit and intervention","volume":"4","author":"Wimbury","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB65|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.15.5.864","article-title":"A randomised trial of team care following stroke","volume":"15","author":"Wood-Dauphinee","year":"1984","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB64|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.15.5.864","article-title":"A Randomised trial of team care following stroke","volume":"15","author":"Wood-Dauphinee","year":"1984","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB66|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90274-5","article-title":"Speech therapy for the stroke patient (letter)","volume":"324","author":"Berman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB67|cit67","first-page":"75","article-title":"Response to TR Pring 1 (letter)","volume":"18","author":"David","year":"1983","journal-title":"British Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB68|cit68","first-page":"169","article-title":"Incorporating parameters of natural conversation in aphasia treatment","volume-title":"Language Intervention Strategies in Adult Aphasia","author":"Davis","year":"1981"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB69|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1992.tb05119.x","article-title":"Evaluation of stroke rehabilitation by randomised controlled studies: a review","volume":"86","author":"pedro-Cuesta","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB70|cit70","first-page":"1414","article-title":"Speech Therapy for aphasic stroke patients (letter)","volume":"323","author":"DeRuyter","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB71|cit71","volume-title":"Neurology of the Ear, Nose and Throat","author":"Edwards","year":"1973"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB72|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828609012273","article-title":"Speech and language handicap: towards knowing the size of the problem","volume":"21","author":"Enderby","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB73|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828909019893","article-title":"Communication Disorders: Planning a service to meet the needs","volume":"24","author":"Enderby","year":"1989","journal-title":"British Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB74|cit74","volume-title":"Does speech and language therapy work? A review of the literature","author":"Enderby","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB75|cit75","unstructured":"Enderby P Personal Communication Unpublished 1995"},{"issue":"7047","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB76|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7047.1655","article-title":"Speech and language therapy - does it work?","volume":"321","author":"Enderby","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB77|cit77","first-page":"Oxford Universi","volume-title":"The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire. Mandsley Monograph No 21","author":"Goldberg","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB78|cit78","volume-title":"Contemporary neuropsychology and the legacy of Luria","author":"Goldberg","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB79|cit79","volume-title":"The Assessment of Aphasia and Related Disorders","author":"Goodlass","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB80|cit80","volume-title":"Communicative Activities of Daily Living: A test of functional communication for aphasic adults","author":"Holland","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB81|cit81","article-title":"Measuring aphasia treatment effects: large group, small, group and single-subject studies","volume-title":"Language, Communication and the Brain","author":"Holland","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB82|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91913-5","article-title":"Speech therapy for aphasic patients (letter)","volume":"323","author":"Howard","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB83|cit83","volume-title":"Aphasia treatment and microcomputers","author":"Katz","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB84|cit84","volume-title":"Western Aphasia Battery","author":"Kertesz","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB85|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90274-5","article-title":"Speech therapy for the stroke patient (letter)","volume":"324","author":"Lincoln","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB86|cit86","unstructured":"Lincoln N Personal communication Unpublished 1995"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB87|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289209165851","article-title":"The diversity of speech and language therapy services for aphasic adults in the united Kingdom","volume":"14","author":"Mackenzie","year":"1992","journal-title":"Disability and rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB88|cit88","first-page":"61","article-title":"Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Maryland Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB89|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6192.736-b","article-title":"Volunteer and professional treatments of dysphasia after stroke (letter)","volume":"1","author":"Meikle","year":"1979","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB90|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828309019824","article-title":"Response to TR Pring II (letter)","volume":"18","author":"Meikle","year":"1983","journal-title":"British Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB91|cit91","volume-title":"Foundation of Aphasia Rehabilitation","author":"Methe","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB92|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(57)90092-9","article-title":"Classification of disability in the chronically ill and aging","volume":"5","author":"Moskowitz","year":"1957","journal-title":"Journal of Chronic Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB93|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3109\/13682827809011335","article-title":"Dysphasic stroke patients and the influence of their relatives","volume":"13","author":"Mulhall","year":"1978","journal-title":"British Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB94|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(05)80008-3","article-title":"Speech and language therapy: is it effective?","volume":"109","author":"Pearson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB95|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-197602000-00004","article-title":"The Sickness Impact Profile: reliabilty of a health status measure","volume":"14","author":"Pollard","year":"1976","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB96|cit96","volume-title":"Porch Index of Communicative Ability","author":"Porch","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB97|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828309019822","article-title":"Speech therapists and volunteers - some comments on recent investigations of their effectiveness in the treatment of aphasia","volume":"18","author":"Pring","year":"1983","journal-title":"British Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB98|cit98","first-page":"22","article-title":"Psycholinguistische aspecten van afasiediagnostiek en-therapie","volume":"11","author":"Prins","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gerontologie"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB99|cit99","unstructured":"Prins RS Een Systematisch Therapieprogramma voor Auditieve Taalbegripsmoelijkheden bij Aphatische Patienten: (STATAP). Research Group on Aphasia Therapy, Institute for General Linguistics, University of Amsterdam Unpublished Manuscript 1983"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB100|cit100","volume-title":"Coloured Progressive Matrices","author":"Raven","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1994.1060","article-title":"The efficacy of treatment for aphasic persons: a meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Robey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB102|cit102","volume-title":"The Functional Communication Profile; manual of directions. Rehabilitation Monograph 42","author":"Sarno","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB103|cit103","volume-title":"Differential Diagnosis of Aphasia with The Minnesota Test","author":"Schuell","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700000064","article-title":"Assessment of the severity of primary depressive illness","volume":"1","author":"Snaith","year":"1971","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB105|cit105","first-page":"1414","article-title":"Speech therapy for aphasic stroke patients (letter)","volume":"323","author":"Steiner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.1.11","article-title":"Aphasia after stroke: Natural history and associated deficits","volume":"49","author":"Wade","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB107|cit107","first-page":"451","article-title":"Stroke","volume-title":"Neurological Rehabilitation","author":"Wade","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB108|cit108","volume-title":"International Classification of Diseases, 1975 Revision","volume":"1","author":"WHO","year":"1986"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829209012026","article-title":"Meta-analysis of studies carried out between 1946 and 1988 concerned with the efficacy of speech and language therapy treatment for aphasic patients","volume":"27","author":"Whurr","year":"1992","journal-title":"European Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6192.736-a","article-title":"Volunteer and professional treatments of dysphasia after stroke (letter)","volume":"2","author":"Williams","year":"1979","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91913-5","article-title":"Speech therapy for aphasic patients (letter)","volume":"323","author":"Williams","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000425-BIB112|cit112","volume-title":"Manual for the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1965"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000425\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T16:57:12Z","timestamp":1628528232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000425"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jenny","family":"Greener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,25]]},"references-count":112,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd000425","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,25]]}}}