{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T12:14:47Z","timestamp":1788524087294,"version":"build-2803163510"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd001072","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753142400000}}],"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd001072.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T10:36:43Z","timestamp":1753180603000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Continuous positive airway pressure versus methylxanthine for apnoea in preterm infants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Muhd Alwi","family":"Muhd Helmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Kulliyyah of Medicine; International Islamic University Malaysia; Kuantan Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prema","family":"Subramaniam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Department; Palmerston North Hospital; Palmerston North New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline J","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics; RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus (formerly Penang Medical College); George Town Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Fiander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cochrane Neonatal Group; Burlington Vermont USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Van Rostenberghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Medical School; Management and Science University; Shah Alam Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics; School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia; Kubang Kerian Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"supported by Cochrane Neonatal Review Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-021-01010-z","article-title":"Immature control of breathing and apnea of prematurity: the known and unknown","volume":"41","author":"Erickson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","volume-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Kondamudi","year":"2025"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013660.pub2","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for apnoea of prematurity","author":"Ho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e50","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1678669","article-title":"Apnea of prematurity: an update","volume":"9","author":"Gileles-Hillel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755677","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.755677","article-title":"Apnoea of prematurity and neurodevelopmental outcomes: current understanding and future prospects for research","volume":"9","author":"Williamson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015462.pub2","article-title":"Caffeine versus other methylxanthines for the prevention and treatment of apnea in preterm infants","author":"Moresco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014145.pub2","article-title":"Doxapram for the prevention and treatment of apnea in preterm infants","author":"Evans","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013873.pub2","article-title":"Caffeine dosing regimens in preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity","author":"Bruschettini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1159\/000528914","article-title":"European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome: 2022 update","volume":"120","author":"Sweet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.07.049","article-title":"CO(2) inhalation as a treatment for apnea of prematurity: a randomized double-blind controlled trial","volume":"160","author":"Alvaro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001243","article-title":"Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-024-01918-2","article-title":"Characterizing continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) Belly Syndrome in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)","volume":"44","author":"Gu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-190269","article-title":"Nasal CPAP complications in very low birth weight preterm infants","volume":"13","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-023-01700-w","article-title":"Complications associated with incorrect use of nasal CPAP","volume":"43","author":"Massa-Buck","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013830.pub2","article-title":"Methylxanthine for the prevention and treatment of apnea in preterm infants","author":"Marques","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0274882","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0274882","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and safety of caffeine citrate and aminophylline in treating apnea of prematurity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Miao","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2021.122658","article-title":"The determination of the paraxanthine\/caffeine ratio as a metabolic biomarker for CYP1A2 activity in various human matrices by UHPLC-ESIMS\/MS","volume":"234","author":"Lajin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.3390\/children6110118","article-title":"Caffeine and clinical outcomes in premature neonates","volume":"6","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Children"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD015802.pub2","article-title":"Strategies for cessation of caffeine administration in preterm infants","author":"Urru","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-024-01939-x","article-title":"Caffeine for apnea and prevention of neurodevelopmental impairment in preterm infants: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Oliphant","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants","author":"Henderson-Smart","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants","author":"Henderson-Smart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","unstructured":"Brunton A Apnoea of prematurity. NHSGGC Paediatric Guideline https:\/\/clinicalguidelines.scot.nhs.uk\/ggc-paediatric-guidelines\/ggc-paediatric-guidelines\/neonatology\/apnoea-of-prematurity\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","unstructured":"Northern California Neonatology Consortium Consensus Guidelines for Management of Apnea of Prematurity https:\/\/medconnection.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org\/apnea-guidelines"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0252718","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252718","article-title":"Experiences with implementation of continuous positive airway pressure for neonates and infants in low-resource settings: a scoping review","volume":"16","author":"Dada","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0002486","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002486","article-title":"A landscape evaluation of caffeine citrate availability and use in newborn care across five low- and middle-income countries","volume":"4","author":"Ekhaguere","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLOS Global Public Health"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/20469047.2023.2235938","article-title":"A survey of barriers and facilitators to caffeine use for apnoea of prematurity in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"42","author":"Ginsburg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Paediatrics and International Child Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","volume-title":"WHO recommendations for care of the preterm or low birth weight infant","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","unstructured":"Higgins JP Lasserson T Thomas J Flemyng E Churchill R Methodological expectations of Cochrane intervention reviews. Cochrane: London, Version August 2023 Available from https:\/\/community.cochrane.org\/mecir-manual"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","unstructured":"Higgins JP Thomas J Chandler J Cumpston M Li T Page MJ Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.5 (updated August 2024). Cochrane, 2024 Available from https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","article-title":"PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20153757","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3757","article-title":"Apnea of prematurity","volume":"137","author":"Eichenwald EC; Committee on Fetus and Newborn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e020213","DOI":"10.7363\/020213","article-title":"Apnea of prematurity","volume":"2","author":"Paolillo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine (JPNIM)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x","article-title":"Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"39","author":"Palisano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","volume-title":"Bayley Scales of Infant Development","author":"Bayley","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","volume-title":"Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development","author":"Bayley","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","volume-title":"The Abilities of Babies: A Study in Mental Measurement","author":"Griffiths","year":"1954"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.2011060","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"163","author":"Jobe","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(78)80282-0","article-title":"Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500 gm","volume":"92","author":"Papile","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/s0166-4328(05)80189-5","article-title":"The spectrum of leukomalacia using cranial ultrasound","volume":"49","author":"De Vries","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.05.031","article-title":"International classification of retinopathy of prematurity, third edition","volume":"128","author":"Chiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1315","article-title":"Revisiting the need for a literature search narrative: a brief methodological note","volume":"9","author":"Cooper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research Synthesis Methods"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","unstructured":"Covidence Veritas Health Information 2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1287","article-title":"Machine learning for identifying randomized controlled trials: an evaluation and practitioner's guide","volume":"9","author":"Marshall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research Synthesis Methods"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.08.008","article-title":"Cochrane Centralised Search Service showed high sensitivity identifying randomized controlled trials: a retrospective analysis","volume":"127","author":"Noel-Storr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.09.024","article-title":"Citation screening using crowdsourcing and machine learning produced accurate results: evaluation of Cochrane's modified Screen4Me service","volume":"130","author":"Noel-Storr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.11.003","article-title":"Machine learning reduced workload with minimal risk of missing studies: development and evaluation of a randomized controlled trial classifier for Cochrane reviews","volume":"133","author":"Thomas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","unstructured":"Higgins JP Altman DG Sterne JA Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JP, Churchill R, Chandler J, Cumpston MS, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). Cochrane, 2011 Available from handbook-5-1.cochrane.org\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","unstructured":"Review Manager (RevMan) The Cochrane Collaboration 2024"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","volume-title":"Management of Recurrent Apnoea in the Preterm Infant (MD Thesis)","author":"Jones","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"I6890","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6890","article-title":"Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline","volume":"368","author":"Campbell","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann H Bro\u017cek J Guyatt G Oxman A editors; GRADE Working Group GRADE Handbook for Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendations Available from gdt.gradepro.org\/app\/handbook\/handbook.html"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","unstructured":"GRADEpro GDT McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) 2015"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.57.10.761","article-title":"Apnoea of prematurity. 1. A controlled trial of theophylline and face mask continuous positive airways pressure","volume":"57","author":"Jones","year":"1982","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.57.10.766","article-title":"Apnoea of immaturity. 2. Mortality and handicap","volume":"57","author":"Jones","year":"1982","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.7499\/j.issn.1008-8830.2016.12.006","article-title":"Effect of early caffeine treatment on the need for respirator therapy in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Wei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12559","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.12559","article-title":"Prophylactic aminophylline for prevention of apnea at higher-risk preterm neonates","volume":"16","author":"Armanian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","unstructured":"The reduction of apneas in preterm infants: low-flow versus caffeine www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu\/ctr-search\/trial\/2013-005568-24\/NL\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","unstructured":"Reducing apneas in preterm infants: low-flow versus caffeine trialsearch.who.int\/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=NL-OMON40827"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.276.8.637","article-title":"Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement","volume":"276","author":"Begg","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-023-04354-x","article-title":"Changes in neonatal morbidity, neonatal care practices, and length of hospital stay of surviving infants born very preterm in the Netherlands in the 1980s and in the 2000s: a comparison analysis with identical characteristics definitions","volume":"23","author":"Sexty","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","unstructured":"Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Guideline. Government of Western Australia, Child and Adolescent Health Service https:\/\/www.cahs.health.wa.gov.au\/~\/media\/HSPs\/CAHS\/Documents\/Health-Professionals\/Neonatology-guidelines\/Continuous-Positive-Airway-Pressure-CPAP.pdf?thn=0"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012778.pub2","article-title":"Nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants","author":"Bamat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(23)00235-3","article-title":"Higher versus lower nasal continuous positive airway pressure for extubation of extremely preterm infants in Australia (\u00c9CLAT): a multicentre, randomised, superiority trial","volume":"7","author":"Kidman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Child & Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.00487","article-title":"Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on cerebral hemodynamics in preterm infants","volume":"21","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.08.040","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of two nasal continuous positive airway pressure levels after extubation in preterm infants","volume":"164","author":"Buzzella","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000273.pub2","article-title":"Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants","author":"Henderson-Smart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T11:20:46Z","timestamp":1788520846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001072.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Central Editorial Service","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd001072.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]}}}