{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T03:13:49Z","timestamp":1794453229744,"version":"4.9.1"},"publisher-location":"Chichester, UK","reference-count":117,"publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd001139.pub3","type":"reference-entry","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T08:26:37Z","timestamp":1375345597000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Victoria","family":"Pennick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah D","family":"Liddle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"77","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB1|cit1","first-page":"10","article-title":"The effect of an exercise program and ergonomic advices on treatment of pregnancy-related low back pain: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"20","author":"Bandpei","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB2|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.12.1290","article-title":"Management of symphysis pubis dysfunction during pregnancy using exercise and pelvic support belts","volume":"85","author":"Depledge","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20110119","article-title":"Can supervised group exercises including ergonomic advice reduce the prevalence and severity of low back pain and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"92","author":"Eggen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hagen KB Can tailored exercises in pregnancy prevent low back and pelvic girdle pain? A randomised controlled trial http:\/\/www.controlled-trials.com\/isrctn\/pf\/95014448 (accessed 15 August 2012) 2010","DOI":"10.1186\/ISRCTN95014448"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2009.00704.x","article-title":"Acupuncture treatment of pregnant women with low back and pelvic pain--an intervention study","volume":"24","author":"Ekdahl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340701823959","article-title":"Regression of pelvic girdle pain after delivery: follow-up of a randomised single blind controlled trial with different treatment modalities","volume":"87","author":"Elden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38397.507014.E0","article-title":"Effects of acupuncture and stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: randomised single blind controlled trial","volume":"330","author":"Elden","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-8-34","article-title":"Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus\/neonate","volume":"8","author":"Elden","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB9|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.10.151","article-title":"Effects of acupuncture and specific stabilizing exercises among women with pregnancy-related pelvic pain: a randomised single blind controlled trial [abstract]","volume":"191","author":"Ladfors","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB10|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01904.x","article-title":"Acupuncture as an adjunct to standard treatment for pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: randomised double-blinded controlled trial comparing acupuncture with non-penetrating sham acupuncture","volume":"115","author":"Elden","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB11|cit11","unstructured":"Hagberg H Acupuncture as a complement to standard treatment for the treatment of well-defined pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women http:\/\/www.controlled-trials.com\/ISRCTN11374571"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.12.001","article-title":"The effect of exercise on the intensity of low back pain in pregnant women","volume":"88","author":"Garshasbi","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB13|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1590\/S1809-29502011000200011","article-title":"Lumbar pain during pregnancy: efficacy of Global Postural Reeducation (GPR) treatment [Portuguese]","volume":"18","author":"Gil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fisioterapia e Pesquisa"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB14|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.10.839","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial comparing a multi-modal intervention and standard obstetrical care for low back and pelvic pain in pregnancy","volume":"206","author":"Gross","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01538.x","article-title":"Managing back pain in pregnancy using a support garment: a randomised trial","volume":"115","author":"Kalus","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB16|cit16","series-title":"Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand 10th Annual Congress; 2006 April 3-6; Perth, Australia","first-page":"219","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of the belly bra on back pain in pregnancy","author":"Kalus","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB17|cit17","unstructured":"Quinlivan J Kornman L Evaluating the impact of a belly bra on back pain in pregnancy Australian Clinical Trials Register. http:\/\/www.actr.org.au"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.06.018","article-title":"The effect of exercise on back pain and lordosis in pregnant women","volume":"107","author":"Kashanian","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB19|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.1999.780302.x","article-title":"Water-gymnastics reduced the intensity of back\/low back pain in pregnant women","volume":"78","author":"Kihlstrand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB20|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.10.030","article-title":"Specific exercises to treat pregnancy-related low back pain in a South African population","volume":"113","author":"Kluge","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB21|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.0215.x","article-title":"Acupuncture relieves pelvic and low-back pain in late pregnancy","volume":"83","author":"Kvorning","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB23|cit22","unstructured":"Licciardone JC Study of the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative treatment in pregnant women ClinicalTrials.gov (http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB22|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.07.057","article-title":"Osteopathic manipulative treatment of back pain and related symptoms during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"202","author":"Licciardone","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB24|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340500317153","article-title":"Decrease of pregnant women's pelvic pain after acupuncture: a randomized controlled single-blind study","volume":"85","author":"Lund","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB25|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-72032005000500008","article-title":"An exercise method for the treatment of lumbar and posterior pelvic pain in pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Martins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia y Obstetricia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB26|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340601089651","article-title":"Does group training during pregnancy prevent lumbopelvic pain? A randomized clinical trial","volume":"86","author":"M\u00f8rkved","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB27|cit27","first-page":"26","article-title":"Osteopathic treatment of women with back pain during pregnancy. A randomised controlled study","volume":"8","author":"Peters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteopathische Medizin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB28|cit28","series-title":"Osteopathy Today, 9th International Congress of the German Osteopathic Association (VOD); 2006 October 5-8; Schlangenbad, Wiesbaden, Germany","first-page":"7","article-title":"Osteopathic treatment of women with low back pain during pregnancy. A randomized controlled trial","author":"Peters","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB29|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-709X-20-18","article-title":"A pilot randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy of exercise, spinal manipulation, and Neuro Emotional Technique for the treatment of pregnancy related low back pain","volume":"20","author":"Peterson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chiropractic & Manual Therapies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB30|cit30","first-page":"209","article-title":"The effect of an ergometric training program on pregnants weight gain and low back pain","volume":"166","author":"Sedaghati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB31|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01382.x","article-title":"Does regular exercise during pregnancy influence lumbopelvic pain? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"91","author":"Stafne","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB32|cit32","first-page":"S170","article-title":"Effect of the \"sitting pelvic tilt exercise\" during the third trimester in primigravidas on back pain","volume":"85 Suppl 1","author":"Suputtitada","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB33|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1989.tb01702.x","article-title":"Evaluation of a maternity cushion (Ozzlo pillow) for backache and insomnia in late pregnancy","volume":"29","author":"Thomas","year":"1989","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB37|cit34","unstructured":"Wang SM Acupuncture and low back pain during pregnancy National Centre for Complementary & Alternative Medicine. http:\/\/nccam.nih.gov\/research\/extramural\/awards\/2005\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB38|cit35","unstructured":"Wang SM Use ear acupuncture as treatment for low back pain during pregnancy ClinicalTrials.gov (http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB34|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1025","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200209002-01025","article-title":"Auricular acupuncture as a treatment for gestational low back pain: preliminary findings [abstract]","volume":"96 Suppl","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB35|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.04.028","article-title":"Auricular acupuncture as a treatment for pregnant women who have low back and posterior pelvic pain: a pilot study","volume":"201","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB36|cit38","first-page":"Abstract no: A2","article-title":"Auricular acupuncture as a treatment for posterior pelvic pain during pregnancy: a RCT","volume":"107","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB39|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.2000.079005331.x","article-title":"A prospective randomized study comparing acupuncture with physiotherapy for low-back and pelvic pain in pregnancy","volume":"79","author":"Wedenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB40|cit40","first-page":"67","article-title":"The effectiveness of pregnancy rehabilitation: Effects on low back pain and calf cramps during pregnancy and pregnancy outcome","volume":"7","author":"Beyaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nobel Medicus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB41|cit41","first-page":"17","article-title":"The influence of physical activity and massage on low back pain in pregnant women","volume":"18","author":"Chitryniewicz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ginekologia Praktyczna"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB42|cit42","first-page":"17","article-title":"Pregnant women's response to a prenatal body mechanics and exercise program for the prevention of low back pain: report on a pilot study","volume":"26","author":"Ciardi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the Section on Women's Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB43|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1136\/aim.22.2.60","article-title":"Acupuncture for low back pain in pregnancy - a prospective, quasi-randomised, controlled study","volume":"22","author":"Silva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acupuncture in Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB44|cit44","first-page":"22","article-title":"Reducing the pain: midwifery acupuncture service audit in Birmingham","volume":"14","author":"Jonge-Vors","journal-title":"Practising Midwife"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB45|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3109\/01674829909075574","article-title":"Pregnant women benefit from massage therapy","volume":"20","author":"Field","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB46|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2011.08.002","article-title":"Yoga and massage therapy reduce prenatal depression and prematurity","volume":"16","author":"Field","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB47|cit47","first-page":"2011","article-title":"Exercise in obese pregnant women: the role of social factors, lifestyle and pregnancy symptoms","volume":"11","author":"Foxcroft","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB48|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00066.x","article-title":"Water aerobics reduces sick leave due to low back pain during pregnancy","volume":"35","author":"Granath","year":"2006","journal-title":"JOGNN: Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB49|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340600780458","article-title":"Group intervention for women with pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"85","author":"Haugland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB50|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1840","article-title":"Pycnogenol alleviates pain associated with pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"Kohama","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phytotherapy Research"},{"issue":"Suppl 159","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB51|cit51","first-page":"102","article-title":"The effect of introducing regular exercise during pregnancy and postpartum in physically inactive women","volume":"39","author":"Ladefoged","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB52|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.01.007","article-title":"The Active Straight Leg Raise test in lumbopelvic pain during pregnancy","volume":"17","author":"Mens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB53|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.5630\/jans1981.19.1_31","article-title":"Evaluation research on the use of the foot bath for pregnant women experiencing low back pain","volume":"19","author":"Momoi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nihon Kangoka Gakkaishi (Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB54|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000158870.68159.d9","article-title":"Effect of three different physical therapy treatments on pain and activity in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: a randomized clinical trial with 3, 6, and 12 months follow-up postpartum","volume":"30","author":"Nilsson-Wikmar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB55|cit55","series-title":"Third Interdisciplinary World Congress On Low Back & Pelvic Pain; 1998 Nov 19-21; Vienna, Austria","first-page":"330","article-title":"Effects of different treatments on pain and on functional activities in pregnant women with pelvic pain [abstract]","author":"Nilsson-Wikmar","year":"1998"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB56|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2945","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199712150-00018","article-title":"Back pain in relation to pregnancy: a 6-year follow-up","volume":"22","author":"Ostgaard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB57|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199404150-00005","article-title":"Reduction of back and posterior pelvic pain in pregnancy","volume":"19","author":"Ostgaard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB58|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0b013e31822ec2d8","article-title":"Resistance training during pregnancy: safe and effective program design","volume":"33","author":"Schoenfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Strength & Conditioning Journal (Allen Press)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB59|cit59","first-page":"65","article-title":"Prevention and management of low backache in pregnant women through the use of exercise program and education booklet","volume":"39","author":"Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB60|cit60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pregnancy related back pain, is it related to aerobic fitness? A longitudinal cohort study","volume":"12 Article 30","author":"Thorell","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB61|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b07eac","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection treatment to the ischiadic spine reduced pain in women with long-lasting sacral low back pain with onset during pregnancy: a randomized, double blind, controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Torstensson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB62|cit62","first-page":"48","article-title":"The effect of simple exercises and correct daily activities on backache and dependent variables during pregnancy period","volume":"14","author":"Zand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB63|cit63","unstructured":"Abolhasani M Comparison between two types of treatment in pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy: abdomino lumbo pelvic belt and exercise therapy IRCT Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (www.irct.ir)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB64|cit64","unstructured":"Greene RA Randomised controlled trial for the treatment of pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy www.controlled-trials.com\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB65|cit65","unstructured":"Hensel K Osteopathic manipulative medicine in pregnancy: physiologic and clinical effects ClinicalTrials.gov (http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB66|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Article Number:","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-12-154","article-title":"Exercise training in pregnancy for obese women (ETIP): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Moholdt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB67|cit67","volume-title":"ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription","year":"2006"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB68|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-1072-1","article-title":"Chapter 4: European guidelines for the management of chronic non-specific low back pain","volume":"March 15","author":"Airaksinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB69|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340600578415","article-title":"Risk factors in pregnancy-related pelvic joint pain","volume":"85","author":"Albert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB70|cit70","unstructured":"American Osteopathic Association Osteopathic Medicine and your health AOA Website; http:\/\/www.osteopathic.org\/osteopathic-health\/treatment\/Pages\/default.aspx"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB71|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.07.009","article-title":"Complementary and alternative medicine in obstetrics","volume":"91","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB72|cit72","first-page":"431","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference. Low-back pain: outcome measures","volume":"28","author":"Bombardier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB73|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-11-200306030-00011","article-title":"A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety and costs of acupuncture, massage therapy and spinal manipulation for back pain","volume":"138","author":"Cherkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB74|cit74","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB75|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.11.008","article-title":"Acupuncture for pelvic and back pain in pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"198","author":"Ee","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB76|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340701823959","article-title":"Regression of pelvic girdle pain after delivery: follow-up of a randomised single blind controlled trial with different treatment modalities","volume":"87","author":"Elden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB77|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-8-34","article-title":"Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus\/neonate","volume":"8","author":"Elden","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB78|cit78","first-page":"28","article-title":"Pregnancy and labor alternative therapy research","volume":"14","author":"Field","year":"2008","journal-title":"Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB79|cit79","unstructured":"Google Inc; available at https:\/\/translate.google.ca\/?hl=en&tab=wT Google Translate (https:\/\/translate.google.ca\/)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB80|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1624\/105812401X88002","article-title":"Back pain \/ discomfort in pregnancy: invisible and forgotten","volume":"10","author":"Greenwood","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatal Education"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB81|cit81","unstructured":"Hagberg H Acupuncture as a complement to standard treatment for the treatment of well-defined pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women (ongoing trial) http:\/\/controlled-trials.com"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB82|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hagen KB Can tailored exercises in pregnancy prevent low back and pelvic girdle pain? A randomised controlled trial http:\/\/www.controlled-trials.com\/isrctn\/pf\/95014448 (Accessed 15 August 2012) 2010","DOI":"10.1186\/ISRCTN95014448"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB83|cit83","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011] The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB84|cit84","series-title":"Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand 10th Annual Congress; 2006 April 3-6; Perth, Australia","first-page":"219","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of the belly bra on back pain in pregnancy","author":"Kalus","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB85|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-9-15","article-title":"Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain: an update","volume":"9","author":"Kanakaris","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB86|cit86","unstructured":"Licciardone JC Study of the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative treatment in pregnant women ClinicalTrials.gov (http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB87|cit87","first-page":"31","article-title":"Diagnostic and management strategies for pregnant women with back pain","volume":"16","author":"Lile","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB88|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X08006107","article-title":"Acupuncture analgesia: a review of its mechanisms of actions","volume":"36","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Chinese Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB89|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(03)00074-5","article-title":"Mechanism of action of spinal manipulative therapy","volume":"70","author":"Maigne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB90|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.016","article-title":"The mechanical effect of a pelvic belt in patients with pregnancy-related pelvic pain","volume":"21","author":"Mens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB91|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e3181950f1b","article-title":"Mobility of the pelvic joints in pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain: a systematic review","volume":"64","author":"Mens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB92|cit92","first-page":"41","article-title":"Safety of acupuncture in pregnancy","volume":"Spring","author":"Moffatt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the Acupuncture Association of Chartered Physiotherapists"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB93|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000158957.42198.8e","article-title":"Low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy","volume":"30","author":"Mogren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB94|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340600607297","article-title":"Perceived health, sick leave, psychosocial situation, and sexual life in women with low-back and pelvic pain during pregnancy","volume":"85","author":"Mogren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB95|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E100","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000254123.26649.6e","article-title":"Pregnancy related pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in an Iranian population","volume":"32","author":"Mousavi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB96|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815e3a10","article-title":"Interpreting change scores for pain and functional status in low back pain: towards international consensus regarding minimal important change","volume":"33","author":"Ostelo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB97|cit97","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan). Version 4.3 2006"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB98|cit98","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan). Version 5.2 2012"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB99|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01462.x","article-title":"Does antenatal physical therapy for pregnant women with low back pain or pelvic pain improve functional outcomes? A systematic review","volume":"91","author":"Richards","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.08.002","article-title":"Statistical methods can be improved within Cochrane pregnancy and childbirth reviews","volume":"64","author":"Riley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340600626982","article-title":"Prognosis of women with pelvic pain during pregnancy: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"85","author":"Rost","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000251","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000251","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials","volume":"7","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB103|cit103","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann H Bro\u017cek J Oxman A (editors) GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Version 3.2 [updated March 2009]. The GRADE Working Group Available from www.cc-ims.net\/gradepro 2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2006.12.008","article-title":"Back and pelvic pain in an underserved United States pregnant population","volume":"30","author":"Skaggs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340601151683","article-title":"Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain in the Netherlands","volume":"86","author":"Pol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB106|cit106","first-page":"1685-92","article-title":"Empirical evidence of an association between internal validity and effect size in randomized controlled trials of low back pain","volume":"34","author":"Tulder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2009.00327.x","article-title":"Pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in pregnancy: a review","volume":"10","author":"Vermani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0602-4","article-title":"European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain","volume":"17","author":"Vleeming","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000129403.54061.0e","article-title":"Low back pain during pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes","volume":"104","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB110|cit110","first-page":"Abstract no: A2","article-title":"Auricular acupuncture as a treatment for posterior pelvic pain during pregnancy: a RCT","volume":"107","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB111|cit111","unstructured":"Lin E Use ear acupuncture as treatment for low back pain during pregnancy ClinicalTrials.gov (http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.04.028","article-title":"Auricular acupuncture as a treatment for pregnant women who have low back and posterior pelvic pain: a pilot study","volume":"201","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0615-y","article-title":"Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPP) i: terminology, clinical presentation, and prevalence","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy","author":"Pennick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB115|cit115","unstructured":"Young GL Special vs standard pillow for backache in late pregnancy [revised 13 May 1993] In: Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, Crowther C (eds.) Pregnancy and Childbirth Module. In: The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database [database on disk and CDROM]. The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue 2, Oxford: Update Software; 1995"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB116|cit116","article-title":"Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy","author":"Young","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3-BIB117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139","article-title":"Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy","author":"Young","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd001139.pub4","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,30]],"date-time":"2015-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443571200000}}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T17:00:10Z","timestamp":1628528410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Victoria","family":"Pennick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]},"references-count":117,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd001139.pub3","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]]}}}