{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T02:03:57Z","timestamp":1791079437509,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd001209","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,19]],"date-time":"2004-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1090195200000}}],"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd001209.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,21]],"date-time":"2004-07-21T03:08:53Z","timestamp":1090379333000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in non-pregnant women"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2008","author":[{"given":"Xavier","family":"Albert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Valencian Agency of Health; Health Center of Montcada. Department 6; Av. Mediterraneo s\/n Montcada Valencia Spain 46113"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Huertas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conselleria de Sanidad; Surveillance and epidemiologic control unit; Micer Masc\u00f3 31-33 Valencia Valencia Spain 46940"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inmaculado","family":"Pereiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Investigacion Trinitat; Direccion de Atencion primaria Area 4; c\/ Flora 7 accesorio duplicado Valencia Spain 46010"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Sanf\u00e9lix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conselleria de Sanidad; Health Center of Nazaret; Parque 7 Valencia Spain 46024"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Gosalbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EVES-Escuela Valenciana de Estudios para la Salud; Teaching Unit of Family Practice; Juan de Garay, 21 Valencia Spain 46013"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Perrotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCD School of Public Health and Population Sciences; Woodview House; Belfield Dublin Ireland 4"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7734","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)91270-0","article-title":"Prevention of urinary tract infection with low dose nitrofurantoin","volume":"20","author":"Bailey","year":"1971","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)54386-4","article-title":"Prevention of recurrent urinary infections in women: A comparative trial between nitrofurantoin and methenamine hippurate","volume":"126","author":"Brumfitt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)51709-7","article-title":"Long-term prophylaxis of urinary infections in women: comparative trial of trimethoprim, methenamine hippurate and topical povidone-iodine","volume":"130","author":"Brumfitt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/16.1.111","article-title":"A clinical comparison between Macrodantin and trimethoprim for prophylaxis in women with recurrent urinary infections","volume":"16","author":"Brumfitt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"issue":"294","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","first-page":"811","article-title":"Comparative Trial of Norfloxacin and Macrocrystalline Nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin) in the prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infection in women","volume":"81","author":"Brumfitt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0007|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01833874","article-title":"A comparative trial of low dose cefaclor and macrocrystalline nitrofurantoin in the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection","volume":"23","author":"Brumfitt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0006|cit7","first-page":"239","article-title":"Cefaclor as a prophylactic agent for recurrent urinary infections: a comparative trial with macrocrystalline nitrofurantoin","volume":"18","author":"Brumfitt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Drugs Under Experimental & Clinical Research"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/1.suppl_3.93","article-title":"The use of small doses of cephalexin (125 mg) in the management of recurrent urinary tract infection in women","volume":"1","author":"Gower","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","first-page":"213","article-title":"Antibioprevention of recurrent cystitis. A randomized double-blind comparative trial of 2 dosages of pefloxacin","volume":"24","author":"Guibert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Presse Medicale"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","first-page":"255","article-title":"Cinoxacin prophylaxis for urinary tract infections in young women: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Martens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Advances in Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","first-page":"43","article-title":"Preventive treatment of recurring urinary tract infections in women: double blind randomized study with cinoxacin and placebo","volume":"36","author":"Martorana","year":"1984","journal-title":"Minerva Urologica e Nefrologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65087-0","article-title":"Post-intercourse versus daily ciprofloxacin prophylaxis for recurrent urinary tract infections in premenopausal women","volume":"157","author":"Melekos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.33.7.1032","article-title":"Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of norfloxacin for the prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infection in women","volume":"33","author":"Nicolle","year":"1989","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","first-page":"234","article-title":"Macrocrystalline nitrofurantoin versus norfloxacin as treatment and prophylaxis in uncomplicated recurrent urinary tract infection","volume":"48","author":"Nu\u00f1ez","year":"1990","journal-title":"Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical & Experimental"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","first-page":"533","article-title":"Low-dose norfloxacin versus placebo for long-term prophylaxis of recurrent uncomplicated urinary tract infection","volume":"6","author":"Rugendorff","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chemioterapia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)54264-0","article-title":"Prophylactic efficacy of cinoxacin in recurrent urinary tract infection: biologic effects on the vaginal and fecal flora","volume":"127","author":"Schaeffer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","first-page":"901","article-title":"Comparison of low dose cinoxacin therapy and placebo in the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections","volume":"15","author":"Scheckler","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Family Practice"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","first-page":"669","article-title":"Cinoxacin vs trimethoprim--safety and efficacy in the prophylaxis of uncomplicated urinary tract infections","volume":"14","author":"Seppanen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Drugs Under Experimental & Clinical Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-92-6-770","article-title":"Antimicrobial prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections","volume":"92","author":"Stamm","year":"1980","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/4.2.450","article-title":"Urinary prophylaxis with trimethoprim and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole: efficacy, influence on the natural history of recurrent bacteriuria, and cost control","volume":"4","author":"Stamm","year":"1982","journal-title":"Reviews of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450060049027","article-title":"Postcoital antimicrobial prophylaxis for recurrent urinary tract infection. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"264","author":"Stappleton","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","first-page":"287","article-title":"Clinical and bacteriological assessment of the efficacy and safety or norfloxacin in the treatment and prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infection in women","volume":"45","author":"Battilana","year":"1988","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Medicina"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)34882-6","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin as prophylaxis for urinary tract infection: prospective, randomized, cross-over, placebo controlled study in patients with spinal cord lesion","volume":"151","author":"Biering-Sorensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01647735","article-title":"Recurrent urinary infections in women: clinical trial of cephradine as a prophylactic agent","volume":"15","author":"Brumfitt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/35.3.409","article-title":"Prevention of subsequent urinary tract infections in women by the use of anti-adherence antimicrobial agents: a double-blind comparison of enoxacin with co-trimoxazole","volume":"35","author":"Donabedian","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.5.1776-1781.2006","article-title":"Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing of Escherichia coli strains from samples collected before and after pivmecillinam or placebo treatment of uncomplicated community-acquired urinary tract infection in women","volume":"44","author":"Ejrnaes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1974.tb47714.x","article-title":"Prophylactic long-term cephalexin in recurrent urinary infection","volume":"1","author":"Fairley","year":"1974","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410019642","article-title":"The natural course of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in women illustrated by a randomized placebo controlled study","volume":"36","author":"Ferry","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","first-page":"251","article-title":"Clinical studies on long-term low-dosage antimicrobial prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infection in women","volume":"27","author":"Fujii","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Urologica Japonica"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197409192911203","article-title":"A controlled study of antimicrobial prophylaxis of recurrent urinary infection in women","volume":"19","author":"Harding","year":"1974","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1979.03300180019023","article-title":"Prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infection in female patients. Efficacy of low-dose, thrice-weekly therapy with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole","volume":"242","author":"Harding","year":"1979","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","first-page":"481","article-title":"Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection with cinoxacin. A comparative study with nitrofurantoin","volume":"48","author":"Hardy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Urologica Belgica"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","first-page":"2048","article-title":"Frequent cystitis in elderly women. A double-blind comparison of Hiprex and placebo in general practice","volume":"106","author":"Gundersen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","first-page":"1150","article-title":"Prevention of recurrent cystitis in fertile women. A double-blind comparison of Hiprex and placebo in general practice","volume":"104","author":"Hoivik","year":"1984","journal-title":"Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548909035699","article-title":"Pivmecillinam in long-term prophylaxis to girls with recurrent urinary tract infection","volume":"21","author":"Jodal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1975.tb111598.x","article-title":"Controlled trial comparing co-trimoxazole and methenamine hippurate in the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections","volume":"1","author":"Kalowsky","year":"1975","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","first-page":"285","article-title":"Comparison of long term low dosage nitrofurantoin, methenamine Hippurate, trimethoprim and trimethoprim sulphamethoxazole on the control of recurrent urinary tract infection","volume":"6","author":"Kasanen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3109\/inf.1982.14.issue-4.09","article-title":"Secondary prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections. Comparison of the effect of placebo, methenamine hippurate, nitrofurantoin and trimethoprim alone","volume":"14","author":"Kasanen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"Suppl 36","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Secondary prevention of urinary tract infections. The role of trimethoprim alone","volume":"15","author":"Kasanen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)61827-5","article-title":"Recurrent urinary tract infections in women: prevention by topical application of antimicrobial ointment to urethral meatus","volume":"104","author":"Landes","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55775-4","article-title":"Long-term low dose cinoxacin therapy for the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections","volume":"123","author":"Landes","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.141.13.1807","article-title":"Trimethoprim alone in the treatment and prophylaxis of urinary tract infection","volume":"141","author":"Light","year":"1981","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1983.tb02677.x","article-title":"Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection in adults","volume":"13","author":"MacDonald","year":"1983","journal-title":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","first-page":"207","article-title":"Daily cinoxacin as prophylaxis for urinary tract infections in mature women: A prospective trial","volume":"12","author":"Martens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Advances in Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","first-page":"529","article-title":"Clinical studies of antimicrobial prophylaxis of recurrent urinary infection in women. Long-term, low-dose pipemidic acid for prophylaxis","volume":"30","author":"Masu","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hinyokika Kiyo - Acta Urologica Japonica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.1997.9.3.203","article-title":"Effect of norfloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and nitrofurantoin on fecal flora of women with recurrent urinary tract infections","volume":"9","author":"Mavromanolakis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Chemotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3109\/00365598109179580","article-title":"Does antibacterial ointment applied to urethral meatus in women prevent recurrent cystitis?","volume":"15","author":"Meyhoff","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology & Nephrology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)52617-8","article-title":"Recurrent urinary tract infections in premenopausal women: prophylaxis based on an understanding of the pathogenesis","volume":"129","author":"Pfau","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42881-3","article-title":"Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in premenopausal women by post-coital administration of cinoxacin","volume":"139","author":"Pfau","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39055-9","article-title":"Effective prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections in premenopausal women by postcoital administration of cephalexin","volume":"142","author":"Pfau","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)32837-9","article-title":"Effective postcoital quinolone prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections in women","volume":"152","author":"Pfau","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1159\/000185111","article-title":"Prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women","volume":"50","author":"Privette","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.35.6.1241","article-title":"Long-term prophylaxis with norfloxacin versus nitrofurantoin in women with recurrent urinary tract infection","volume":"35","author":"Raz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy"},{"issue":"13 Spec No","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","first-page":"13","article-title":"Prophylaxis of recurring urinary tract infection in females: a comparison of nitrofurantoin with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole","volume":"112","author":"Ronald","year":"1975","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","first-page":"279","article-title":"Study on clinical effects of tosufloxacin (TFLX) and the long-term low dose therapy for the prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infection","volume":"40","author":"Sakurai","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hinyokika Kiyo - Acta Urologica Japonica"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197704072961403","article-title":"Prophylactic efficacy of nitrofurantoin macrocrystals and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in urinary infections. Biologic effects on the vaginal and rectal flora","volume":"296","author":"Stamey","year":"1977","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3109\/inf.1982.14.issue-2.13","article-title":"Low dose trimethoprim prophylaxis in long term control of chronic recurrent urinary tract infection","volume":"14","author":"Svensson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","first-page":"611","article-title":"Long-term single dose chemoprophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infection in elderly female subjects","volume":"28","author":"Toba","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi - Japanese Journal of Geriatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02552109","article-title":"Nitrofurantoin versus trimethoprim for low-dose long-term prophylaxis in patients with recurrent urinary tract infections. A prospective randomized study","volume":"24","author":"Vahlensieck","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Urology & Nephrology"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","first-page":"530","article-title":"Patient compliance and efficacy of low-dose, long-term prophylaxis in patients with recurrent urinary tract infection","volume":"6","author":"Westenfelder","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chemioterapia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-3-302","article-title":"Management of recurrent urinary tract infections with patient-administered single-dose therapy","volume":"102","author":"Wong","year":"1985","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","first-page":"574","article-title":"A study of non-antibiotic versus antibiotic prophylaxis for recurrent urinary-tract infections in women (the NAPRUTI study)","volume":"150","author":"Beerepoot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","unstructured":"McMurdo M Cranberry product versus low dose trimethoprim in the prevention of recurrent urinary infections in older women: a double blind randomised trial of effectiveness and acceptability Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN Register [http:\/\/www controlled-trials com] 2006"},{"issue":"7168","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7168.1309","article-title":"Confidence intervals for the number needed to treat","volume":"317","author":"Altman","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7323","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7323.1197","article-title":"Empirical treatment of uncomplicated cystitis","volume":"323","author":"Baerheim","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","first-page":"286","volume-title":"Mesures statistiques en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie (Statistical measures in epidemiology)","author":"Bernard","year":"1987"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00072-7","article-title":"Urinary tract infection: self-reported incidence and associated costs","volume":"10","author":"Foxman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2598","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510210084032","article-title":"Users' guides to the medical literature. II. How to use an article about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group","volume":"270","author":"Guyatt","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","first-page":"pp 77-96, 254-7","volume-title":"Epidemiology in Medicine","author":"Hennekens","year":"1987"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608153350703","article-title":"A prospective study of risk factors for symptomatic urinary tract infection in young women","volume":"335","author":"Hooton","year":"1996","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(95)00134-4","article-title":"Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Jadad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Controlled Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001321.pub4","article-title":"Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections","author":"Jepson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","unstructured":"United States Cochrane Center Master list of journals being searched http:\/\/apps1.jhsph.edu\/cochrane\/masterlist.asp (accessed May 2007)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","unstructured":"PRODIGY (Practical Support for Clinical Governance) Predigy Clinical Recommendation - Urinary tract infection (lower) - women http:\/\/www. prodigy.nhs.uk (accessed October 2003)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1086\/313596","article-title":"Recurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women","volume":"30","author":"Raz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1086\/315827","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection in young women","volume":"182","author":"Scholes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T00:05:44Z","timestamp":1754265944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001209.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Kidney and Transplant Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,19]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd001209.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,19]]}}}