{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T20:04:54Z","timestamp":1771877094324,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Chichester, UK","reference-count":36,"publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd001842","type":"reference-entry","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,21]],"date-time":"2003-11-21T03:17:17Z","timestamp":1069384637000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Adrenergic drugs for urinary incontinence in adults"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Alhasso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CMA","family":"Glazener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Pickard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"N'Dow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB1|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000293211","article-title":"Effect of combined treatment with phenylpropanolamine and estriol, compared with estriol treatment alone, in postmenopausal women with stress urinary incontinence","volume":"30","author":"Ahlstrom","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gynecologic & Obstetric Investigation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB2|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1159\/000280978","article-title":"Urethral sphincteric insufficiency in postmenopausal females: treatment with phenylpropanolamine and estriol separately and in combination. A urodynamic and clinical evaluation","volume":"39","author":"Beisland","year":"1984","journal-title":"Urologia Internationalis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(87)90314-1","article-title":"Phenylpropanolamine in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Double-blind placebo controlled study in 24 patients","volume":"30","author":"Collste","year":"1987","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1159\/000280909","article-title":"Stress incontinence in females: treatment with phenylpropanolamine. A urodynamic and pharmacological evaluation","volume":"38","author":"Fossberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Urologia Internationalis"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB5|cit5","series-title":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of the International Continence Society, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 7-9 September","first-page":"192","article-title":"A multicentre controlled double dummy parallel group study of the effectiveness of mazindol vs eskornade vs placebo in stress incontinence","author":"Gibson","year":"1989"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB6|cit6","first-page":"578","article-title":"Conservative therapy of female stress incontinence. Double-blind study with the alpha-sympathomimetic midodrin. [German]","volume":"102","author":"Gnad","year":"1984","journal-title":"Fortschritte der Medizin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB7|cit7","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Continence Society (ICS), 12th Annual Meeting","first-page":"23","article-title":"The use of phenylpropanolamine in genuine stress incontinence","author":"Hilton","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00600027","article-title":"Oral and intravaginal estrogens alone and in combination with alpha-adrenergic stimulation in genuine stress incontinence","volume":"1","author":"Hilton","year":"1990","journal-title":"International Urogynaecology Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB9|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(00)00254-X","article-title":"Beta(2)-adrenergic agonists and pelvic floor exercises for female stress incontinence","volume":"71","author":"Ishiko","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB10|cit10","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Continence Society (ICS), 15th Annual Meeting","first-page":"401","article-title":"Estrogens and phenylpropanolamine as a combined treatment for stress incontinence in post menopausal women","author":"Kinn","year":"1985"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB11|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(88)90400-1","article-title":"Estrogens and phenylpropanolamine in combination for stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women","volume":"32","author":"Kinn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB12|cit12","first-page":"236","article-title":"The effect of phenylpropanolamine on female stress urinary incontinence","volume":"75","author":"Lehtonen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annales Chirurgiae et Gynaecologiae"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB13|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00600025","article-title":"Stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women treated with oral estrogen (estriol) and an alpha-adrenoceptor-stimulating agent (phenylpropanolamine): a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study","volume":"1","author":"Walter","year":"1990","journal-title":"International Urogynaecology Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB14|cit14","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Continence Society (ICS), 25th Annual Meeting","first-page":"50","article-title":"The effect of the alpha-1-adrenoceptor selective agonist midodrine on mild to moderate female stress-incontinence","author":"Weil","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB15|cit15","unstructured":"Weil E Eerdmans P van van Waalwijk Doorn E Ralph G Janknegt R The effect of the alpha-1-adrenoceptor selective agonist midodrine on mild to moderate female stress-incontinence Neurourology & Urodynamics 1994 446 7"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB16|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02001083","article-title":"Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter evaluation of efficacy and dose finding of midodrine hydrochloride in women with mild to moderate stress urinary incontinence: a phase II study","volume":"9","author":"Weil","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Urogynecology Journal & Pelvic Floor Dysfunction"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB17|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb02701.x","article-title":"Pelvic muscle exercise for stress urinary incontinence in elderly women","volume":"39","author":"Wells","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00571623","article-title":"A double-blind clinical trial of a beta2-adrenergic agonist in stress incontinence","volume":"4","author":"Yasuda","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Urogynecology Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB19|cit19","first-page":"341","article-title":"Effects of clenbuterol on stress incontinence","volume":"9","author":"Yasuda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurourology & Urodynamics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB20|cit20","series-title":"Proceedings of the American Urogynecology Society, 8th annual meeting, San Francisco, California, Sept 9-13","article-title":"Clinical trial of mazindol in the control of female stress urinary incontinence (Abstract)","author":"Farghaly","year":"1987"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB21|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1159\/000473207","article-title":"Sensory urgency in females: treatment with phenylpropanolamine","volume":"7","author":"Fossberg","year":"1981","journal-title":"European Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB22|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1989.tb05222.x","article-title":"Lack of effect of cholinergic blocking and alpha-adrenergic stimulation on nocturnal incontinence after ileocaecal bladder replacement. A controlled randomised study","volume":"63","author":"Jakobsen","year":"1989","journal-title":"British Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB23|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6777(2001)20:1<43::AID-NAU6>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Effect of methoxamine on maximum urethral pressure in women with genuine stress incontinence: a placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover study","volume":"20","author":"Radley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurourology & Urodynamics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB24|cit24","unstructured":"Radley SC Chapple CR Bryan NP Craig D Clarke DE Effects of methoxamine on maximum urethral pressure in women with genuine stress incontinence: a placebo controlled, double blind crossover study Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the International Continence Society, Denver, Colorado, 23-26 August 1999 383"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB25|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1983.tb03393.x","article-title":"Mazindol in the control of micturition","volume":"55","author":"Woodhouse","year":"1983","journal-title":"British Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB26|cit26","first-page":"383","article-title":"Duloxetine versus placebo in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) (Abstract)","volume":"21","author":"Zinner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurourology and Urodynamics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB27|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1996.01422.x","article-title":"The effectiveness of surgery for stress incontinence in women: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Black","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB28|cit28","first-page":"59","article-title":"The IUPHAR Receptor Code","volume-title":"The IUPHAR Compendium of Receptor Characterisation and Classification","author":"Byland","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB29|cit29","article-title":"Cochrane Reviewers Handbook 4.1.4 [updated October 2002]","volume-title":"The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, Section 8: Updated quarterly","author":"Clarke","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB30|cit30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Simultaneous recording of intravesical and intraurethral pressure","volume":"276","author":"Enhoring","year":"1961","journal-title":"Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica - Supplementum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB31|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0701748","article-title":"Alpha 1L-adrenoceptor mediation of smooth muscle contraction in rabbit bladder neck: a model for lower urinary tract tissues of man","volume":"123","author":"Kava","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Pharmacology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB32|cit32","first-page":"7","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of intrinsic sphincter deficiency","volume":"2","author":"McGuire","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB33|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-3589(08)60772-3","article-title":"Alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes in the human cardiovascular and urogenital systems","volume":"42","author":"Michel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Advances in Pharmacology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB34|cit34","first-page":"1597","article-title":"[Experimental studies for urinary incontinence. Effect of beta 2- agonists on the vesicourethral function]","volume":"80","author":"Morita","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nippon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi - Japanese Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB35|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599309181253","article-title":"Radical retropubic prostatectomy for localised prostatic carcinoma: a clinical and pathological study of 201 cases","volume":"27","author":"Pedersen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology & Nephrology"},{"issue":"6250","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842-BIB36|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6250.1243","article-title":"Prevalence of urinary incontinence","volume":"281","author":"Thomas","year":"1980","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd001842.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,20]],"date-time":"2005-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1121817600000}}],"container-title":["The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001842","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T21:06:05Z","timestamp":1628543165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001842"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,22]]},"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd001842","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001842.pub2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,22]]}}}