{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T21:42:57Z","timestamp":1774388577157,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"Chichester, UK","reference-count":120,"publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd002238","type":"reference-entry","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,21]],"date-time":"2003-11-21T03:33:39Z","timestamp":1069385619000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children (other than desmopressin and tricyclics)"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Cathryn MA","family":"Glazener","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan HC","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel E","family":"Peto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB1|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1681.1986.tb00327.x","article-title":"Diclofenac sodium in the treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis: double-blind crossover study","volume":"13","author":"Al-Waili","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB2|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39060-2","article-title":"Indomethacin suppository to treat primary nocturnal enuresis: double-blind study","volume":"142","author":"Al-Waili","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB3|cit3","first-page":"35","article-title":"A prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor, diclofenac sodium in the treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis","volume":"63","author":"Batislam","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Urologica Belgica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(61)80242-4","article-title":"Meprobamate in the management of enuresis","volume":"59","author":"Breger","year":"1961","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(62)80376-X","article-title":"Hydroxyzine hydrochloride and methylphenidate hydrochloride in the management of enuresis","volume":"61","author":"Breger","year":"1962","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1177\/000992286600500313","article-title":"Enuresis: adjunctive therapy. Clinical investigations with an ephedrine-atropine mixture","volume":"5","author":"Dubow","year":"1966","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics (Phila )"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1964.tb02775.x","article-title":"A trial of conditioning therapy in nocturnal enuresis","volume":"6","author":"Forrester","year":"1964","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB8|cit8","first-page":"116","article-title":"Enuresis and psychoactive drugs","volume":"26","author":"Forsythe","year":"1972","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB9|cit9","first-page":"2053","article-title":"Investigation and therapy of nocturnal enuresis in the Fredericia Medical District. [Danish]","volume":"130","author":"Gjessing","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ugeskrift for Laeger"},{"issue":"222","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB10|cit10","first-page":"584","article-title":"General Practitioner Clinical Trials: sedative and stimulant compared in enuresis","volume":"204","year":"1970","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB11|cit11","first-page":"343","article-title":"Phenmetrazine in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis","volume":"185","author":"Harrington","year":"1960","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB12|cit12","first-page":"222","article-title":"Enuresis--a comparative study of imipramine and tranquillisers in its management","volume":"5","author":"Ingle","year":"1968","journal-title":"Indian Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB13|cit13","first-page":"2224","article-title":"Treatment of nocturnal enuresis with emepronium bromide (Ceteprin). A controlled clinical trial. [Danish]","volume":"144","author":"Jensen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ugeskrift for Laeger"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB14|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1968.22.3.997","article-title":"Methedrine as an adjunct to conditioning treatment of nocturnal enuresis in normal and institutionalized retarded subjects","volume":"22","author":"Kennedy","year":"1968","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB15|cit15","first-page":"215","article-title":"Treatment of nocturnal enuresis: a placebo-controlled trial with piracetam, diphenylhydantoin and psychotherapy","volume":"31","author":"Khosroshahi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB16|cit16","first-page":"20","article-title":"Diazepam and the management of nocturnal enuresis","volume":"75","author":"Kline","year":"1968","journal-title":"Clinical Medical"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB17|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)61794-4","article-title":"The efficacy of imipramine in the management of enuresis","volume":"104","author":"Kunin","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4966.549","article-title":"Value of propantheline bromide in treatment of enuresis","volume":"1","author":"Leys","year":"1956","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB19|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.82.1.104","article-title":"Oxybutynin efficacy in the treatment of primary enuresis","volume":"82","author":"Lovering","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB20|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/039156038405100218","article-title":"Oxybutynin chloride in enuresis (randomised clinical study)","volume":"51","author":"Marconi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Urologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB21|cit21","first-page":"573","article-title":"Anticholinergic treatment in the therapy of primary enuresis. Effectiveness of oxybutynin chloride in a controlled clinical study of 58 patients. [Italian]","volume":"7","author":"Marconi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB22|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4966.550","article-title":"A controlled trial of propantheline in bed-wetting","volume":"1","author":"Mayon-White","year":"1956","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB23|cit23","first-page":"1399","article-title":"Enuresis nocturna. A double-blind study with furosemide, imipramine and placebo. [Danish]","volume":"141","author":"Moltke","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ugeskrift for Laeger"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB24|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670050011","article-title":"Nocturnal enuresis: correction of renal function by desmopressin and diclofenac","volume":"14","author":"Natochin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatric Nephrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB27|cit25","first-page":"88","article-title":"Treatment of enuresis nocturna with imipramine and related drugs- -a double blind test with placebos. [Danish]","volume":"85","author":"Petersen","year":"1971","journal-title":"Nordisk Medicin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB28|cit26","first-page":"244","article-title":"Treatment of nocturnal enuresis with imipramine and related preparations. A double blind trial with a placebo","volume":"60","author":"Petersen","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB25|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00560380","article-title":"Mode of action and relative value of imipramine and similar drugs in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis","volume":"7","author":"Petersen","year":"1974","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB26|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1973.tb08368.x","article-title":"The mode of action of imipramine and related drugs and their value in the treatment of different categories of enuresis nocturna","volume":"62 Suppl","author":"Petersen","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB29|cit29","article-title":"Chapter 22. The concept of day-time treatment for primary nocturnal enuresis","volume-title":"Bladder control and enuresis","author":"Salmon","year":"1973"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB30|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(98)00327-6","article-title":"Desmopressin versus indomethacin treatment in primary nocturnal enuresis and the role of prostaglandins","volume":"52","author":"Sener","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB31|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1978.tb15202.x","article-title":"Trial of an alpha-adrenolytic drug (indoramin) for nocturnal enuresis","volume":"20","author":"Shaffer","year":"1978","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB32|cit32","series-title":"156th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association; 2003 May 17-22; San Francisco CA","first-page":"Poster 215","article-title":"Atomoxetine versus placebo for treating pediatric nocturnal enuresis (Abstract)","author":"Ferguson","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB33|cit33","series-title":"156th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association; 2003 May 17-22; San Francisco CA","first-page":"NR704","article-title":"Atomoxetine versus placebo for treating pediatric nocturnal enuresis (Abstract)","author":"Sumner","year":"2003"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB34|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2006.16.699","article-title":"Placebo-controlled study of the effects of atomoxetine on bladder control in children with nocturnal enuresis","volume":"16","author":"Sumner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB35|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1159\/000064858","article-title":"Combination therapy of imipramine with oxybutynin in children with enuresis nocturna","volume":"65","author":"Tahmaz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urologia Internationalis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB36|cit36","first-page":"155","article-title":"Efficacy of oxybutynin, pseudoephedrine and indomethacin in the treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis","volume":"38","author":"Varan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB37|cit37","first-page":"207","article-title":"The treatment of enuresis: a controlled clinical trial of propantheline, propantheline-and-phenobarbitone and a placebo","volume":"23","author":"Wallace","year":"1969","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB38|cit38","first-page":"430","article-title":"A comparative study of amphetamine, ephedrine-atropine mixture, placebo and behavioral conditioning in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis","volume":"67","author":"Wright","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB39|cit39","first-page":"171","article-title":"Treatment of enuresis: a study with imipramine, amitriptyline, chlordiazepoxide-clidinium and piracetam","volume":"28","author":"Yurdakok","year":"1986","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB40|cit40","first-page":"767","article-title":"Enuresis in recruits: double blind study with equanil and review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Adler","year":"1959","journal-title":"U.S. Armed Forces Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB41|cit41","first-page":"40","article-title":"Carbamazepine to treat primary nocturnal enuresis: double-blind study","volume":"5","author":"Al-Waili","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB42|cit42","first-page":"83","article-title":"Effect of antidepressants on enuretic school children","volume":"1977","author":"Arajarvi","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychiatria Fennica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB43|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.02.001","article-title":"Efficacy of combined anticholinergic treatment and behavioral modification as a first line treatment for nonneurogenic and nonanatomical voiding dysfunction in children: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"177","author":"Ayan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB44|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)57882-9","article-title":"Oxybutynin chloride (Ditropan) in enuresis","volume":"118","author":"Buttarazzi","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB45|cit45","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Children's Continence Society, 3rd International Children's Symposium; 1995 Oct 16-17; Sydney, Australia","first-page":"77","article-title":"Desmopressin (DDAVP) and oxybutynin in nocturnal enuresis: results of a multicentre trial","author":"Caione","year":"1995"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB46|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-0785(05)80796-3","article-title":"Enuresis and its homoeopathic treatment: study of twenty cases treated with ilex paraguensis","volume":"83","author":"Cortina","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Homoeopathy Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB47|cit47","first-page":"208","article-title":"Use of oxybutynin chloride (Ditropan) in treatment of enuresis","volume":"11","author":"Castro","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rivista Italiana di Pediatrica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB48|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(90)80241-E","article-title":"Treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis by oral androgen mesterolone. A clinical and cystometric study","volume":"36","author":"el-Sadr","year":"1990","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB49|cit49","first-page":"850","article-title":"[Diurnal enuresis in childhood is effectively treated with terodiline]. [Swedish]","volume":"88","author":"Elmer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lakartidningen"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB50|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3109\/02813438809009301","article-title":"Terodiline in the treatment of diurnal enuresis in children","volume":"6","author":"Elmer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB51|cit51","series-title":"Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of the International Continence Society; 1989 Sept 7-9; Ljubljana, Slovenia","first-page":"189","article-title":"Anticholinergic therapy in children with vesicoureteric reflux and detrusor instability - urodynamic and radiographic alterations","author":"Festqe","year":"1989"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB52|cit52","first-page":"47","article-title":"Enuresis: aetiopathogenic and therapeutic study with oxybutynin HCL","volume":"6","author":"Grassetti","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ped Oggi"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB53|cit53","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Continence Society (ICS), 17th Annual Meeting; 1987 Sept 2-5; Bristol, UK","first-page":"67","article-title":"Treatment with terodiline improves unstable bladder in children","author":"Hellstrom","year":"1987"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB54|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1989.tb05217.x","article-title":"Terodiline in the treatment of children with unstable bladders","volume":"63","author":"Hellstrom","year":"1989","journal-title":"British Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB55|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(56)91487-8","article-title":"Drug treatment of enuresis controlled trials with propantheline, amphetamine and pituitary snuff","volume":"2","author":"Holt","year":"1956","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB56|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02550118","article-title":"Terodiline in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children","volume":"24","author":"Ishigooka","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Urology and Nephrology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB57|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.105.439.371","article-title":"Pituitary snuff, propantheline and placebos in the treatment of enuresis","volume":"105","author":"Jones","year":"1959","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB58|cit58","first-page":"329","article-title":"Treatment of nocturnal enuresis with Preludin","volume":"52","author":"Kamel","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association"},{"issue":"256","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB59|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02749324","article-title":"Methylamphetamine hydrochloride (methedrine) in enuresis","volume":"36","author":"Kapoor","year":"1969","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB60|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1969.tb114670.x","article-title":"A controlled trial of imipramine, amphetamine, pad-and-bell conditioning and random awakening in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis","volume":"2","author":"McConaghy","year":"1969","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB61|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02549637","article-title":"Diclofenac sodium suppository in the treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis","volume":"24","author":"Metin","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Urology and Nephrology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB62|cit62","series-title":"2nd International Childrens Continence Society Congress; 1999 Aug 22-24","article-title":"Oxybutynine-HCI versus placebo in children with urodynamically proven urge syndrome - a placebo-controlled study","author":"Misselwitz","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB63|cit63","first-page":"63","article-title":"Is beta-receptor blockade of value in continence training of children?","volume":"11","author":"Naglo","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB64|cit64","first-page":"329","article-title":"Therapy of enuresis with a pediatric tablet of propiverine (Mictonettes) [German]","volume":"54","author":"Nentwich","year":"1986","journal-title":"Kinderarzlichte Praxis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB65|cit65","first-page":"145","article-title":"Treatment of the unstable bladder in children with the anticholinergic agent propiverine hydrochloride (mictonorm\/mictonets) [German]","volume":"78","author":"Otto-Unger","year":"1985","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB66|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1159\/000474271","article-title":"Comparison of urodynamic findings and response to oxybutynin in nocturnal enuresis","volume":"24","author":"Persson-Junemann","year":"1993","journal-title":"European Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB67|cit67","first-page":"263","article-title":"Treatment of enuresis with sydnocarb","volume":"23","author":"Polak","year":"1981","journal-title":"Activitas Nervosa Superior"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB68|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt1979265647","article-title":"Effect of imipramine on norepinephrine and blood pressure in enuretic boys","volume":"26","author":"Lake","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB69|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01239-8","article-title":"Enuresis: psychopathology, sleep stage, and drug response","volume":"7","author":"Mikkelsen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Urologic Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB70|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780230064009","article-title":"Childhood enuresis. II. Psychopathology, tricyclic concentration in plasma, and antienuretic effect","volume":"37","author":"Rapoport","year":"1980","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB71|cit71","first-page":"60","article-title":"Plasma imipramine and desmethylimipramine concentration and clinical response in childhood enuresis","volume":"14","author":"Rapoport","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB72|cit72","first-page":"99","article-title":"Medical, psychological and combined therapy in the cases of enuresis: A comparative study","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"1980","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB73|cit73","first-page":"623","article-title":"[966 cases of enuresis - clinical study and trial of imipramine, antispasmodic and sedative therapy]","volume":"231","author":"Site","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lyon Medical"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB74|cit74","first-page":"933","article-title":"Note on the comparative effect of 2 drugs recommended for enuresis. [French]","volume":"18","author":"Soulayrol","year":"1970","journal-title":"Revue de Neuropsychiatrie Infantile et D'Hygiene Mentale de L'Enfance"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB75|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(76)90273-9","article-title":"Oxybutynin in bladder spasm, neurogenic bladder, and enuresis","volume":"8","author":"Thompson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB76|cit76","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Continence Society (ICS), 12th Annual Meeting; 1982; Leiden, Germany","first-page":"75","article-title":"The effect of emepronium bromide on urodynamic findings and clinical symptoms in enuretic children","author":"Thorup","year":"1982"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB77|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1984.tb06135.x","article-title":"Mazindol for nocturnal enuresis","volume":"56","author":"Tiptaft","year":"1984","journal-title":"British Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB78|cit78","first-page":"3894","article-title":"Comparative study of Preparyl, Tofranil and Tryptizol in enuresis nocturna of children with severe developmental disturbances","volume":"61","author":"Ulf","year":"1964","journal-title":"Svenska Lakartidningen"},{"issue":"771","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB79|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5771.433","article-title":"Nitrazepam in enuresis (Letter)","volume":"3","author":"Wasz-Hockert","year":"1971","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB80|cit80","first-page":"38","article-title":"Imipramine and chlordiazepoxide in enuresis (proceedings)","volume":"13","author":"Werry","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB81|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1959.tb17508.x","article-title":"Nocturnal bedwetting; an attempt to treat school children with banthine and pro-banthine","volume":"48","author":"Wilken-Jensen","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Pediatrican (Uppsala)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB82|cit82","first-page":"102","article-title":"A comparative study of the effects of drug therapy and bladder training therapy (Japanese)","volume":"34","author":"Yamanishi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Urologic Transactions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB83|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(66)90011-8","article-title":"CNS stimulant drugs and conditioning treatment of nocturnal enuresis: a long term follow-up study","volume":"4","author":"Turner","year":"1966","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB84|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(65)90012-4","article-title":"CNS stimulant drugs and conditioning treatment of nocturnal enuresis","volume":"3","author":"Young","year":"1965","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB85|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000303100611","article-title":"Acupressure versus oxybutynin in the treatment of enuresis","volume":"31","author":"Yuksek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of International Medical Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB86|cit86","article-title":"Functional enuresis","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)","year":"1980"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB87|cit87","first-page":"222","article-title":"Enuresis in twins","volume":"121","author":"Bakwin","year":"1971","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Childhood"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB88|cit88","article-title":"The genetics of enuresis","volume-title":"Bladder control and enuresis","author":"Bakwin","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB89|cit89","volume-title":"A guide to enuresis: A guide to treatment of enuresis for professionals","author":"Blackwell","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB90|cit90","article-title":"Epidemiology of enuresis: A survey of the literature","volume-title":"Bladder control and enuresis","author":"Jonge","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB91|cit91","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JPT Altman DG Analysing and Presenting Results. Cochrane Reviewers' Handbook 4.2.2 [updated December 2003]. Alderson P, Green S, Higgins J, editors Section 8"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB92|cit92","first-page":"118","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for childhood nocturnal enuresis","volume":"84","author":"Devlin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Irish Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB93|cit93","first-page":"7","article-title":"Monosymptomatic bedwetting","volume":"141 Suppl","author":"Djurhuus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB94|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0795-354","article-title":"Assignment of dominant inherited nocturnal enuresis (ENUR1) to chromosome 13q","volume":"10","author":"Eiberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature Genetetics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB95|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289203100509","article-title":"Risk\/benefit ratio in enuresis therapy","volume":"31","author":"Fitzwater","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics (Philadelphia)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB96|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.49.4.259","article-title":"Enuresis and spontaneous cure rate. A study of 1129 enuretics","volume":"49","author":"Forsythe","year":"1974","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB97|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002112","article-title":"Desmopressin for nocturnal enuresis in children","author":"Glazener","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB98|cit98","article-title":"Tricyclic and related drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children (Cochrane Review)","author":"Glazener","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB99|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003637.pub2","article-title":"Complex behavioural and educational interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children","author":"Glazener","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003637.pub2","article-title":"Simple behavioural and physical interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children","author":"Glazener","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005230","article-title":"Alarm interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children","author":"Glazener","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB102|cit102","article-title":"Complementary and miscellaneous interventions for nocturnal enuresis in children","author":"CMA","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1989.tb04068.x","article-title":"Developmental history and neurological findings in enuretic children","volume":"31","author":"Jarvelin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599009180856","article-title":"Screening of urinary tract abnormalities among day and nightwetting children","volume":"24","author":"Jarvelin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB106|cit106","first-page":"103","article-title":"Why is desmopressin sometimes ineffective at curing bedwetting?","volume":"173 Suppl","author":"Koff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB107|cit107","first-page":"75","article-title":"On the epidemiology of nocturnal enuresis-a critical review of methods used in descriptive epidemiological studies on nocturnal enuresis","volume":"163 Suppl","author":"Krantz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-9380(93)90007-Y","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment for children who cannot control urination","volume":"23","author":"Maizels","year":"1993","journal-title":"Current Problems in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB109|cit109","first-page":"820","article-title":"The typical Cochrane review - how many trials? how many participants?","volume":"18","author":"Mallett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Research Notes"},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80884-4","article-title":"Nocturnal enuresis: psychologic implications of treatment and nontreatment","volume":"114","author":"Moffatt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB111|cit111","first-page":"55","article-title":"Nocturnal enuresis-is there a rationale for treatment?","volume":"163","author":"Moffatt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Urology & Nephrology Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB112|cit112","first-page":"217","article-title":"The treatment of enuresis amongst child clients of a social services department","volume":"9","author":"Morgan","year":"1970","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289303200102","article-title":"The pathophysiology of enuresis in children and young adults","volume":"Spec No","author":"Norgaard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics (Philadelphia)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB114|cit114","article-title":"Enuresis and behavioural deviance. Some epidemiological considerations","volume-title":"Bladder control and enuresis","author":"Rutter","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB115|cit115","article-title":"Enuresis","volume-title":"Child psychiatry: Modern approaches","author":"Shaffer","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB116|cit116","first-page":"38","article-title":"Psychosocial implications of nocturnal enuresis","volume":"Spec No","author":"Warzak","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics (Philadelphia)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB117|cit117","article-title":"Nonorganic enuresis","volume-title":"The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines","year":"1992"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB118|cit118","article-title":"Drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children (other than desmopressin and tricyclics)","author":"Glazener","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB119|cit119","article-title":"Drugs for nocturnal enuresis in children (other than desmopressin and tricyclics)","author":"Glazener","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238-BIB120|cit120","volume-title":"A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions for managing childhood nocturnal enuresis","author":"Lister-Sharp","year":"1997"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd002238.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]],"date-time":"2012-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355270400000}}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD002238","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T14:03:30Z","timestamp":1682604210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD002238"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Cathryn MA","family":"Glazener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,20]]},"references-count":120,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd002238","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002238.pub2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,20]]}}}