{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T14:11:42Z","timestamp":1793110302736,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd003150.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597795200000}}],"reference-count":126,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd003150.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T11:02:15Z","timestamp":1599822135000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Aromatherapy for dementia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Emily L","family":"Ball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences; University of Edinburgh; Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bethan","family":"Owen-Booth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Therapy; Glynd\u0175r University Wrexham; Wrexham UK"},{"name":"Stroke Unit, Glan Clwyd Hospital; BCUHB; Rhyl UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine of the Elderly; Health Education England North East; Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan D","family":"Shenkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geriatric Medicine, Usher Institute; University of Edinburgh; Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Hewitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3rd Floor, Academic Building, Llandough Hospital.; Cardiff University and Aneurin Bevan Health Board; Cardiff UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"McCleery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust; Banbury UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n0703","article-title":"Aromatherapy as a safe and effective treatment for the management of agitation in severe dementia: the results of a double-blind placebo-controlled trial with Melissa","volume":"63","author":"Ballard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.12968\/nrec.2003.5.2.11037","article-title":"Melissa aromatherapy as safe and effective treatment","volume":"5","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nursing & Residential Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1159\/000324438","article-title":"A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial of Melissa officinalis oil and donepezil for the treatment of agitation in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"31","author":"Burns","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","unstructured":"Cameron H du Toit S Richard G Bearns L Using lemon balm oil to reduce aggression and agitation in dementia: results of a pilot study Journal of Dementia Care 2011 19 5 36 8"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-13-165","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of the use of aromatherapy and hand massage to reduce disruptive behaviour in people with dementia","volume":"13","author":"Fu","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2008.00461.x","article-title":"Lavender aroma therapy for behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia patients","volume":"8","author":"Fujii","year":"2008","journal-title":"Geriatrics & Gerontology International"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hanson L Cagan A Rinehimer K Flottemesch T Clairmont J Sackett-Lundeen L Lavender essential oil improves sleep in residents of a memory care assisted living facility Alzheimer's & Dementia 2013 P655 6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2013.05.1346"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","unstructured":"Hanson L Cagan A Rinehimer K Stuck L Flottemesch T Clairmont J Lavender essential oil improved sleep in residents of a memory care assisted living facility (Poster) englishrosesuites.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/AAIC-2013-Lavender-Essential-Oil-Poster_LH-2.pdf"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1688","article-title":"Efficacy of aromatherapy (Lavandula angustifolia) as an intervention for agitated behaviours in Chinese older persons with dementia: A cross-over randomized trial","volume":"22","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-13-315","article-title":"A randomized, controlled cross-over trial of dermally-applied lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) oil as a treatment of agitated behaviour in dementia","volume":"13","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Ploeg ES Eppingstall B O'Connor DW The study protocol of a blinded randomised-controlled cross-over trial of lavender oil as a treatment of behavioural symptoms in dementia BMC Geriatrics 2010 10 1 49","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-10-49"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.473","article-title":"Aromatherapy and behaviour disturbances in dementia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Smallwood","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1002\/npr2.12096","article-title":"Examination of the influence of cedar fragrance on cognitive function and behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in Alzheimer type dementia","volume":"40","author":"Takahashi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology Reports"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2018.12.016","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of lavender (lavandula angustifolia) and lemon balm (melissa officinalis) essential oils for the treatment of agitated behaviour in older people with and without dementia","volume":"42","author":"Watson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","unstructured":"Comparison of aroma-acupressure and aromatherapy in improving the problem behaviours of dementia chictr.org.cn\/historyversionpuben.aspx?regno=ChiCTR-TRC-14004810"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-015-0612-9","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of aroma-acupressure and aromatherapy for the treatment of dementia-associated agitation","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","unstructured":"Complementary interventions on patients with dementia: comparative and longitudinal research clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02126059"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.03.021","article-title":"Comparing the effects of cognitive stimulation, reminiscence and aroma-massage on agitation and depressive mood in people with dementia","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20160615-03","article-title":"Effect of aromatherapy massage on agitation and depressive mood in individuals with dementia","volume":"42","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontological Nursing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.7.863","article-title":"Melissa officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial","volume":"74","author":"Akhondzadeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1054\/ijar.2001.0128","article-title":"Effects of essential oils and touch on resistance to nursing care procedures and other dementia related behaviours in a residential care facility","volume":"12","author":"Bowles","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Aromatherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01415.x","article-title":"Single case evaluation of the effects of aromatherapy and massage on disturbed behaviour in severe dementia","volume":"36","author":"Brooker","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","first-page":"21","article-title":"On the scent of a useful therapy","volume":"July\/August","author":"Burleigh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Dementia Care"},{"issue":"8-9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2012.03.010","article-title":"Inhibition of cholinesterase by essential oil from food plant","volume":"19","author":"Chaiyana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.10m06605","article-title":"The relationships of environment and personal characteristics to agitated behaviors in nursing home residents with dementia","volume":"73","author":"Cohen-Mansfield","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.12.003","article-title":"What affects pleasure in persons with advanced stage dementia?","volume":"46","author":"Cohen-Mansfield","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610211002614","article-title":"Systematic review of the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions to improve quality of life of people with dementia","volume":"24","author":"Cooper","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Psychogeriatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"143","article-title":"Non-pharmacological interventions for agitation\/aggressive behaviour in patients with dementia: a randomized controlled crossover trial","volume":"33","author":"Dimitriou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Functional neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.2412","article-title":"Comparing the efficacy and safety of Crocus sativus L. with memantine in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease: a double-blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"29","author":"Farokhnia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Human Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2012.00849.x","article-title":"A systematic review of the use of aromatherapy in treatment of behavioral problems in dementia","volume":"12","author":"Fung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geriatrics & Gerontology International"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14101","article-title":"Management of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia by an aroma-massage with acupressure treatment protocol: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"27","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of clinical nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/153331750201700305","article-title":"Influence of aromatherapy on medication administration to residential-care residents with dementia and behavioural challenges","volume":"17","author":"Gray","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guendling A Guendling PW Aromatherapy in dementia European Journal of Integrative Medicine 2010 227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2010.09.114"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","first-page":"27","article-title":"Aroma groups improve the quality of life in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"5","author":"Henry","year":"1993","journal-title":"The International Journal of Aromatherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.593","article-title":"Lavender oil as a treatment for agitated behaviour in severe dementia","volume":"17","author":"Holmes","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jimbo D Kimura Y Taniguchi M Inoue M Urakami K Effect of aromatherapy on patients with Alzheimer's disease Psychogeriatrics 2009 9 4 173 9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8301.2009.00299.x"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7158.2011.01344.x","article-title":"Myrtenal inhibits acetylcholinesterase, a known Alzheimer target","volume":"63","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2016.11.001","article-title":"Effects of aromatherapy on agitation and related caregiver burden in patients with moderate to severe dementia: A pilot study","volume":"38","author":"Kaymaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geriatric Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-172X.1998.00059.x","article-title":"New approaches to health and well-being for dementia day-care clients, family carers and day-care staff","volume":"4","author":"Kilstoff","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12025","article-title":"Pilot study of pharmacological treatment for frontotemporal lobar degeneration: Effect of lavender aroma therapy on behavioral and psychological symptoms","volume":"13","author":"Kimura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geriatrics & Gerontology International"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klages K Zecevic A Orange JB Hobson S Potential of Snoezelen room multisensory stimulation to improve balance in individuals with dementia: a feasibility randomized controlled trial Clinical Rehabilitation 2011 25 7 607 16","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510394221"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korn L Logsdon R Polissar N Gomez-Beloz A Waters T Ryser R A randomized trial of polarity therapy for stress and pain reduction in American Indian and Alaska Native family dementia caregivers BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-12-S1-P140"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/21556660.2016.1278545","article-title":"Evaluating the effects of diffused lavender in an adult day care center for patients with dementia in an effort to decrease behavioral issues: a pilot study","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2012.02.002","article-title":"Effects of lavender oil inhalation on improving scopolamine-induced spatial memory impairment in laboratory rats","volume":"19","author":"Hritcu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0045|cit45","first-page":"47","article-title":"A clinical trial of the effects of aromatherapy on motivational behaviour in a dementia care setting using a single subject design","volume":"5","author":"MacMahon","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Australian Journal of Holistic Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0046|cit46","first-page":"20","article-title":"Aromatherapy's effectiveness in disorders associated with dementia","volume":"5","author":"Mitchell","year":"1993","journal-title":"The International Journal of Aromatherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450390161903","article-title":"Aromas of rosemary and lavender essential oils differentially affect cognition and mood in healthy adults","volume":"113","author":"Moss","year":"2003","journal-title":"The International Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0048|cit48","unstructured":"Safe and easy for Alzheimer's disease and related pathologies clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02518243 https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02518243"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0049|cit49","volume-title":"Lavender aromatherapy for agitation in elderly with dementia: A clinical scholarly project [Doctoral thesis]","author":"Ogun-Semore","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.1999.00652.x","article-title":"The efficacy of psychosocial approaches to behaviour disorders in dementia: a systematic literature review","volume":"33","author":"Opie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2011.0005","article-title":"Short-term study on the effects of rosemary on cognitive function in an elderly population","volume":"15","author":"Pengelly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Medicinal Food"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.03977.x","article-title":"Fall prevention using olfactory stimulation with lavender odor in elderly nursing home residents: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1089\/1075553041323696","article-title":"A controlled trial of aromatherapy for agitation in nursing home patients with dementia","volume":"10","author":"Snow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-160304","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of Crocus sativus L. in patients with mild cognitive impairment: one year single-blind randomized, with parallel groups, clinical trial","volume":"54","author":"Tsolaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Alzheimer's disease"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0055|cit55","unstructured":"The effectiveness of the bath powder which added aroma oil in Alzheimer's disease upload.umin.ac.jp\/cgi-open-bin\/ctr_e\/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000022012"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0056|cit56","unstructured":"Examination of the influence for cognitive function of aromatherapy using the essential oil which was extracted from Abies sachalinensis upload.umin.ac.jp\/cgi-open-bin\/ctr_e\/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000031721"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0057|cit57","unstructured":"Examination of the influence for cognitive function of aromatherapy using the essential oil which was extracted from natural green tea leaf upload.umin.ac.jp\/cgi-open-bin\/ctr_e\/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000031722"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0058|cit58","unstructured":"Watanabe S Iino H Miyajima M Hara K Ohta K Matsuda A The effect of ylang-ylang aroma on auditory p300 event-related potentials in temporal lobe epilepsy Epilepsy Currents 2010 1"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0059|cit59","first-page":"20","article-title":"The calming power of aromatherapy","volume":"March\/April","author":"West","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Dementia Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199610)11:10<926::AID-GPS473>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Can aromatherapy oils promote sleep in severely demented patients?","volume":"11","author":"Herzberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0061|cit61","first-page":"95","article-title":"The effects of therapeutic touch on disruptive behaviours of individuals with dementia of the Alzheimer's type","volume":"4","author":"Woods","year":"1996","journal-title":"Alternative Therapies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1089\/rej.2018.2123","article-title":"The results of a crossover placebo-controlled study of the effect of lavender oil on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia","volume":"22","author":"Zalomonson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rejuvenation Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0063|cit63","unstructured":"Investigating cognitive effects of aromatherapy on people with dementia living in residential care facilities www.isrctn.com\/ISRCTN86563511"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0064|cit64","unstructured":"Investigate the efficacy and effectiveness of aromatherapy for the management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03576170"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0065|cit65","unstructured":"Elderly demented patient: aromatherapy complementary to psychopharmacotherapy psychological disorders and BPSD behavior clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03662360"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0066|cit66","unstructured":"Effect of Aroma hand massage on the improvement of cognitive function upload.umin.ac.jp\/cgi-open-bin\/ctr_e\/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000020662"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0067|cit67","unstructured":"Study on effect of aroma foot massage on cognitive function rctportal.niph.go.jp\/detail\/um?trial_id=UMIN000026366"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoshiyama K Arita H Suzuki J The effect of aroma hand massage therapy for dementia patients Integrative Medicine Research 2015 93 4 10.1016\/j\/imr.2015.04.151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imr.2015.04.151"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2015.0158","article-title":"The effect of aroma hand massage therapy for people with dementia","volume":"21","author":"Yoshiyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0070|cit70","unstructured":"Essential oils for agitation in dementia (rELOAD) trial www.anzctr.org.au\/Trial\/Registration\/TrialReview.aspx?id=373424"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0071|cit71","unstructured":"Comparison of the effects of aroma-laser acupuncture and aromatherapy on depression in dementia patients www.chictr.org.cn\/showproj.aspx?proj=22768"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0072|cit72","unstructured":"Alzheimer's Society Alzheimer's Society's view on complementary medicine \/ alternative therapies www.alzheimers.org.uk\/about-us\/policy-and-influencing\/what-we-think\/alternative-therapies"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0073|cit73","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1997.tb03199.x","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview","volume":"51","author":"Arai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3082","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules17033082","article-title":"Anti-acetylcholinesterase and antioxidant activity of essential oils from Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker-Gawl","volume":"17","author":"Arruda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0076|cit76","first-page":"226","article-title":"Quality, efficacy and safety of complementary medicines: fashions, facts and the future. Part I. regulation and quality","volume":"55","author":"Barnes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmacology Research and Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2019.100956","article-title":"Olfactory dysfunction in the pathophysiological continuum of dementia","volume":"55","author":"Bathini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ageing Research Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013306","article-title":"Cholinesterase inhibitors for vascular dementia and other vascular cognitive impairments: a network meta-analysis","author":"Battle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005593","article-title":"Cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease","author":"Birks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001191.pub4","article-title":"Rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease","author":"Birks","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001190.pub3","article-title":"Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer's disease","author":"Birks","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.8.4.464","article-title":"Quality of life, social indicators, and criteria of change","volume":"8","author":"Blau","year":"1977","journal-title":"Professional Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044307236-9.50015-1","volume-title":"Clinical Aromatherapy: Essential Oils in Practice","author":"Buckle","year":"2003"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0818-2","article-title":"Dementia caregiver burden: a research update and critical analysis","volume":"19","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Report"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3928\/0098-9134-19990201-08","article-title":"Measurement of inappropriate behaviour associated with dementia","volume":"25","author":"Cohen-Mansfield","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontological Nursing"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.12.2308","article-title":"The neuropsychiatric inventory: comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia","volume":"44","author":"Cummings","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/26.3.267","article-title":"Implicit learning and implicit memory for odors: the influence of odor identification and retention time","volume":"26","author":"Degel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chemical Senses"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0088|cit88","unstructured":"Directive 2004\/24\/E of the European Parliament and Council of 31 March 2004, amending Directive 2001\/83\/EC on the Community code relating to medicinal products for human use. L 136\/34- L 136\/5 eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2004:136:0085:0090:EN:PDF"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh559","article-title":"Implicit memory and Alzheimer\u2019s disease neuropathy","volume":"128","author":"Fleischman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2012.02945.x","article-title":"Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use by the general population: a systematic review and update","volume":"66","author":"Harris","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0092|cit92","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011] The Cochrane Collaboration"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.10.4.296","article-title":"Aromatherapy in dementia","volume":"10","author":"Homes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Advances In Psychiatric Treatment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.140.6.566","article-title":"A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia","volume":"140","author":"Hughes","year":"1982","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2014.0113","article-title":"The effects of aromatherapy on sleep improvement: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Hwang","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"h369","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h369","article-title":"Assessment and management of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia","volume":"350","author":"Kales","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.12799\/jkachn.2019.30.2.183","article-title":"Effects of aromatherapy on agitation in patients with dementia: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0098|cit98","first-page":"41","article-title":"A new approach to the evaluation of dementia care","volume":"1","author":"Kitwood","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Adv Health Nurs Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860902774394","article-title":"Nonpharmacological intervention for agitation in dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Evans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aging and Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/51B.1.P3","article-title":"Observed affect in nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"51","author":"Lawton","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103489","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions on agitation in people with dementia: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Leng","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JNR.0000387307.34741.39","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Cornell Scale for depression in dementia","volume":"16","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.141119","article-title":"Non-pharmacological interventions for agitation in dementia: systematic review of randomised controlled trials","volume":"205","author":"Livingston","year":"2014","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0104|cit104","first-page":"56","article-title":"Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index: a simple index of independence useful in scoring improvement in the rehabilitation of the chronically ill","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Maryland State Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003154.pub6","article-title":"Memantine for dementia","author":"McShane","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1886","article-title":"The use of aromatherapy to treat behavioural problems in dementia","volume":"23","author":"Nguyen","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0107|cit107","unstructured":"Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng97"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/218980","article-title":"Nonpharmacological interventions to reduce behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: a systematic review","author":"Oliveira","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed research international"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0109|cit109","unstructured":"OnHealth with WebMD Alternative Practices web.archive.org\/web\/20010210192900\/http:\/\/onhealth.webmd.com\/alternative\/resource\/althealth\/index.asp"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0110|cit110","unstructured":"Perry E Aromatherapy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease The Journal of Quality Research In Dementia Issues 2006 3 6"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3233\/JRS-2012-0568","article-title":"Adverse effects of aromatherapy: A systematic review of case reports and case series","volume":"24","author":"Posadzki","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Risk and Safety in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0112|cit112","unstructured":"Prince MJ Wimo A Guerchet MM Ali GC Wu YT Prina M The global impact of dementia: An analysis of prevalence, incidence, cost and trends World Alzheimer Report. London: Alzheimer's Disease International 2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.173501","article-title":"The American Psychiatric Association practice guideline on the use of antipsychotics to treat agitation or psychosis in patients with dementia","volume":"173","author":"Reus","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0114|cit114","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0115|cit115","first-page":"1356-64","article-title":"A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease","volume":"141","author":"Rosen","year":"1984","journal-title":"The American journal of psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-199400210-00008","article-title":"The Pittsburg Agitation Scale: a user friendly instrument for rating agitation in dementia","volume":"2","author":"Rosen","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0117|cit117","unstructured":"SAS Institute Inc. SAS\/STAT User's Guide, Version 8 1999"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0118|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184.ch12","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.5138\/ijpm.2009.0975.0185.05786","article-title":"Application of quality control principles to herbal drugs","volume":"1","author":"Shinde","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0120|cit120","unstructured":"Aromatherapy matrix of essential oils by therapeutic effect www.spiritscents.com\/matrix.html"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0121|cit121","volume-title":"Aromatherapy for Everyone","author":"Tisserand","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0122|cit122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12006","article-title":"Stability of essential oils: a review","volume":"12","author":"Turek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comprehensive Reviews In Food Science and Food Safety"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0123|cit123","volume-title":"The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Diagnostic criteria for research","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0124|cit124","unstructured":"Dementia: Key Facts www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/dementia#:~:text=Worldwide%2C%20around%2050%20million%20people%20have%20dementia%2C%20with%20nearly%2060,is%20between%205%2D8%25."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0125|cit125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub2","article-title":"Aromatherapy for dementia","author":"Forrester","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3-BIB0126|cit126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003150","article-title":"Aromatherapy for dementia","author":"Thorgrimsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T03:11:56Z","timestamp":1660878716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003150.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]]},"references-count":126,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd003150.pub3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]]}}}