{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T19:03:00Z","timestamp":1774551780853,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd003253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,20]],"date-time":"2003-11-20T22:18:21Z","timestamp":1069366701000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing pregnancy loss in women"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2010","author":[{"given":"Andrew J","family":"Drakeley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Liverpool; School of Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Division of Perinatal and Reproductive Medicine; First Floor, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust Crown Street Liverpool UK L8 7SS"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devender","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust; Obstetrics Directorate; Crown Street Liverpool Merseyside UK L8 7SS"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zarko","family":"Alfirevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Liverpool; School of Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Division of Perinatal and Reproductive Medicine; First Floor, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust Crown Street Liverpool UK L8 7SS"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108874","article-title":"Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial (CIPRACT): study design and preliminary results","volume":"183","author":"Althuisius","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"S2","article-title":"CIPRACT (cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial): final results [abstract]","volume":"184","author":"Althuisius","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0003|cit3","first-page":"S20","article-title":"Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial, preliminary results","volume":"182","author":"Althuisius","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.118655","article-title":"Final results of the cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial (CIPRACT): therapeutic cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone","volume":"185","author":"Althuisius","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108874","article-title":"Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial (CIPRACT): study design and preliminary results","volume":"183","author":"Althuisius","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1984.tb04841.x","article-title":"Multicentred controlled trial of cervical cerclage in women at moderate risk of preterm delivery","volume":"91","author":"Lazar","year":"1984","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1988.tb12794.x","article-title":"Interim report of the medical research council\/royal college of obstetricians and gynaecologists multicentre randomized trial of cervical cerclage. Mrc\/rcog working party on cervical cerclage","volume":"95","author":"Anonymous","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0008|cit8","unstructured":"Anonymous MRC\/RCOG randomised trial of cervical cerclage Proceedings of 23rd British Congress of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 1983 July 12-15; Birmingham, UK 1983 187"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0009|cit9","unstructured":"Anonymous MRC\/RCOG randomised trial of cervical cerclage Proceedings of the 24th British Congress of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 1986 April 15-18; Cardiff, UK 1986 268"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1993.tb15300.x","article-title":"Final report of the Medical Research Council\/Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists multicentre randomised trial of cervical cerclage","volume":"100","author":"MRC\/RCOG Working Party on Cervical Cerclage","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0011|cit11","unstructured":"Rush R Isaacs S Prophylactic cervical cerclage and gestational age at delivery Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Priorities in Perinatal Care; 1983; South Africa 1983 132 7"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1984.tb04840.x","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of cervical cerclage in women at high risk of spontaneous preterm delivery","volume":"91","author":"Rush","year":"1984","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0013|cit13","first-page":"Ss13","article-title":"A randomized trial of cerclage vs no cerclage in patients with sonographically detected 2nd trimester premature dilation of the internal os","volume":"182","author":"Rust","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0014|cit14","first-page":"S26","article-title":"Regression analysis of perinatal morbidity for second-trimester sonographic evidence of internal os dilation and shortening of the distal cervix [abstract]","volume":"184","author":"Rust","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0015|cit15","first-page":"S111","article-title":"Does cerclage location influence perinatal outcome [abstract]","volume":"185","author":"Rust","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"14S","article-title":"Second trimester dilatation of the internal os and a history of prior preterm birth [abstract]","volume":"99","author":"Rust","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0017|cit17","first-page":"S111","article-title":"Cerclage in multiple gestation with midtrimester dilatation of the internal os [abstract]","volume":"185","author":"Rust","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.109040","article-title":"A randomized trial of cerclage versus no cerclage among patients with ultrasonographically detected second trimester preterm dilatation of the internal os","volume":"183","author":"Rust","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.118163","article-title":"Revisiting the short cervix detected by transvaginal ultrasound in the second trimester: why cerclage therapy may not help","volume":"185","author":"Rust","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999520","article-title":"Cervical internal os cerclage: description of a new technique and comparison with shirodkar operation","volume":"7","author":"Caspi","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0021|cit21","first-page":"230","article-title":"Treatment of cervical incompetence- cerclage or supportive therapy","volume":"108","author":"Forster","year":"1986","journal-title":"Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0022|cit22","unstructured":"Lampe L Effectiveness of cervical cerclage before pregnancy Personal communication 1988"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0023|cit23","first-page":"1823","article-title":"Operative treatment of the cervical incompetency during the pregnancy: judgement of the competence of cerclage operation","volume":"133","author":"Szeverenyi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orvosi Hetilap"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0024|cit24","unstructured":"Varma TR To assess further the value of cervical cerclage in pregnancy Personal communication 1989"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2002.00770.x","article-title":"Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial (cipract): effect of therapeutic cerclage with bed rest vs. bed rest only on cervical length","volume":"20","author":"Althuisius","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0026|cit26","first-page":"S86","article-title":"Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial (cipract): emergency cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone [abstract]","volume":"187","author":"Althuisius","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00718-X","article-title":"Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial: emergency cerclage with bed rest versus bed rest alone","volume":"189","author":"Althuisius","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"103","article-title":"Elective versus ultrasound-indicated cervical cerclage in women at risk for cervical incompetence","volume":"19","author":"Beigi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.10.390","article-title":"Cerclage for prevention of preterm birth with a short cervix on transvaginal ultrasound: a randomized trial [abstract]","volume":"189","author":"Berghella","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.06.054","article-title":"Cerclage for prevention of preterm birth in women with a short cervix found on transvaginal ultrasound examination: a randomized trial","volume":"191","author":"Berghella","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/0144361021000003618","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of outpatient versus inpatient cervical cerclage","volume":"22","author":"Blair","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-200302000-00003","article-title":"Cervical incompetence prevention randomized cerclage trial (CIPRACT): effect of therapeutic cerclage with bed rest vs. bed rest only on cervical length","volume":"58","author":"Bowes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000299484","article-title":"Elective cervical suture of twin pregnancies diagnosed ultrasonographically in the first trimester following induced ovulation","volume":"13","author":"Dor","year":"1982","journal-title":"Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2003.11.015","article-title":"Prophylactic cerclage for the prevention of preterm delivery","volume":"85","author":"Ezechi","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.09.786","article-title":"Does mid-trimester nugent score or vaginal pH predict gestational age at delivery in women at risk for preterm birth","volume":"199","author":"Figueroa","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0036|cit36","first-page":"266","article-title":"The value of transvaginal ultrasonography in diagnosis and management of cervical incompetence","volume":"28","author":"Kassanos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical & Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2009.083","article-title":"A randomized trial of cerclage vs. 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate for treatment of short cervix","volume":"37","author":"Keeler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0038|cit38","unstructured":"Owen J Surgical procedure to prevent premature birth (ongoing) ClinicalTrials.gov (http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/) (accessed 15 September 2004) 2004"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.09.030","article-title":"Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened mid-trimester cervical length","volume":"199","author":"Owen","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.08.015","article-title":"Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimester cervical length","volume":"201","author":"Owen","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.10.375","article-title":"A randomized trial of cerclage versus 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17p) for the treatment of short cervix [abstract]","volume":"195","author":"Rust","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01250.x","article-title":"Cervical occlusion in women with cervical insufficiency: protocol for a randomised, controlled trial with cerclage, with and without cervical occlusion","volume":"114","author":"Secher","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0043|cit43","unstructured":"Silver R Vaginal ultrasound cerclage trial (ongoing) Evanston Northwestern Healthcare (www.enh.org) (accessed 14 June 2005) 2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6283","article-title":"Timing of mid-trimester cervical length shortening in high-risk women","volume":"33","author":"Szychowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16351-4","article-title":"Cervical cerclage for prevention of preterm delivery in women with short cervix: randomised controlled trial","volume":"363","author":"To","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2008.01006.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of double cervical cerclage in women with at least one previous pregnancy loss in the second trimester: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Tsai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0047|cit47","unstructured":"Nicolaides K Randomised controlled trial of cervical cerclage in women with a short cervix identified by routine sonography at 23 weeks of pregnancy. mRCT: metaRegister of Controlled Trials http:\/\/www.controlled-trials.com (accessed July 2001)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0048|cit48","unstructured":"Nicolaides K Randomised controlled trial of cervical cerclage in women with twin pregnancies found to have an asymptomatic short cervix. mRCT: metaRegister of Controlled Trials http:\/\/www.controlled-trials.com (accessed July 2001)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(96)02669-3","article-title":"Trans-abdominal cervico-isthmic cerclage in the management of cervical incompetence","volume":"72","author":"Anthony","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1093\/HUMREP\/10.6.1516","article-title":"The Euro-Team Early Pregnancy (ETEP) protocol for recurrent miscarriage","volume":"10","author":"Berry","year":"1995","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0051|cit51","first-page":"858","article-title":"Emergency cervical cerclage: Ramathibodi Hospital Experience","volume":"1","author":"Chanrachakul","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0052|cit52","unstructured":"Clarke M Oxman AD Cochrane Reviewers\u2019 Handbook 4.1 [updated June 2000] In: Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Version 4.1. Oxford, England: The Cochrane Collaboration, 2000"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.7.1975","article-title":"Mid trimester loss - appraisal of a screening protocol","volume":"13","author":"Drakeley","year":"1998","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb10846.x","article-title":"Transabdominal cervicoisthmic cerclage in the management of recurrent second trimester miscarriage and pre-term delivery","volume":"102","author":"Gibb","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0055|cit55","first-page":"633","article-title":"Cervical cerclage to prolong pregnancy","volume-title":"Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth","author":"Grant","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1957.tb02650.x","article-title":"Suture of the cervix for inevitable miscarriage","volume":"64","author":"McDonald","year":"1957","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-3356(21)00250-8","article-title":"Cervical Cerclage","volume":"7","author":"McDonald","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0058|cit58","first-page":"829","article-title":"Evaluation of threatened preterm delivery by transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length","volume":"82","author":"Murakawa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0059|cit59","unstructured":"The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2000"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0060|cit60","volume-title":"On Barrenness, in the practice of Physick","author":"Riverius","year":"1658"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.109040","article-title":"A randomised trial of cerclage versus no cerclage among patients with ultrasonographically detected second trimester preterm dilatation of the internal os","volume":"183","author":"Rust","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0062|cit62","first-page":"299","article-title":"A new method of operative treatment for habitual abortions in the second trimester of pregnancy","volume":"52","author":"Shirodkar","year":"1955","journal-title":"Antiseptic"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0063|cit63","first-page":"99","article-title":"Recurrent miscarriage","volume-title":"High Risk Pregnancy","author":"Stirrat","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994757","article-title":"Emergency cerclage: a retrospective review of 51 cases","volume":"10","author":"Wong","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0065|cit65","unstructured":"Grant AM Cervical cerclage (all trials). [ revised 11 April 1994] In: Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, Crowther C (eds.) Pregnancy and Childbirth Module. In: The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database [database on disk and CDROM]. The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue 2, Oxford: Update Software; 1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0066|cit66","unstructured":"Grant AM Cervical cerclage for high risk of early delivery. [revised 11 April 1994] In: Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, Crowther C (eds.) Pregnancy and Childbirth Module. In: The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database [database on disk and CDROM]. The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue 2, Oxford: Update Software; 1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0067|cit67","unstructured":"Grant AM Cervical cerclage for moderate risk of early delivery. [revised 11 April 1994] In: Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, Crowther C (eds.) Pregnancy and Childbirth Module. In: The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database [database on disk and CDROM]. The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue 2, Oxford: Update Software; 1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0068|cit68","unstructured":"Grant AM Cervical cerclage in twin pregnancy. [revised 11 April 1994] In: Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, Crowther C (eds.) Pregnancy and Childbirth Module. In: The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database [database on disk and CDROM]. The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue 2, Oxford: Update Software; 1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003253-BIB0069|cit69","unstructured":"Grant AM Stutz pessary vs cervical cerclage. [ revised 11 April 1994] In: Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, Crowther C (eds.) Pregnancy and Childbirth Module. In: The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database [database on disk and CDROM]. The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue 2, Oxford: Update Software; 1995"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003253\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T17:20:45Z","timestamp":1756833645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003253"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,20]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd003253","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,20]]}}}