{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T17:03:13Z","timestamp":1776790993990,"version":"3.51.2"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd003710","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,19]],"date-time":"2004-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1082332800000}}],"reference-count":252,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd003710.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,23]],"date-time":"2004-04-23T13:41:25Z","timestamp":1082727685000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Dual chamber versus single chamber ventricular pacemakers for sick sinus syndrome and atrioventricular block"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Janine","family":"Dretzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health & Epidemiology; University of Birmingham; Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William D","family":"Toff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Sciences Wing; University of Leicester; Leicester UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory YH","family":"Lip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences; City Hospital; Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Raftery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wessex Institute, Faculty of Medicine; University of Southampton; Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Fry-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health & Epidemiology; University of Birmingham; Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rod S","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry; Universities of Exeter & Plymouth; Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(94)90033-7","article-title":"Physiological pacing improves symptoms and increases exercise capacity in the elderly patient","volume":"46","author":"Avery","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"508","article-title":"An intra-patient comparison of ambulatory blood-pressure during chronic DDD and VVI pacing","volume":"55","author":"Boon","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.58.1.34","article-title":"A comparison of symptoms and intra-arterial ambulatory blood pressure during long term dual chamber atrioventricular synchronous (DDD) and ventricular demand (VVI) pacing","volume":"58","author":"Boon","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","first-page":"205","article-title":"DDDR versus DDD and VVIR pacing: A single blind randomised evaluation of symptoms and effort performance","volume":"3","author":"Cappuci","year":"1993","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","first-page":"245","article-title":"DDD versus. VVI pacing in patients aged over 75 years with complete heart block: a double-blind crossover comparison","volume":"87","author":"Channon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421902","article-title":"Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing Investigators","volume":"342","author":"Connolly","year":"2000","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01326-2","article-title":"Progression to chronic atrial fibrillation after pacing: The Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing","volume":"38","author":"Skanes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3081","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.25.3081","article-title":"Relationship between pacemaker dependency and the effect of pacing mode on cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"103","author":"Tang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","first-page":"457","article-title":"Functional benefits of physiologic compared with ventricular pacing in complete heart block","volume":"3","author":"Davis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clinical Progress in Electrophysiology & Pacing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1996.tb04210.x","article-title":"A randomized, single-blind crossover comparison of the effects of chronic DDD and dual sensor VVIR pacing mode on quality-of-life and cardiopulmonary performance in complete heart block","volume":"19","author":"Deharo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.74.4.397","article-title":"Comparison of dual chamber and ventricular rate responsive pacing in patients over 75 with complete heart block","volume":"74","author":"Hargreaves","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"12 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb06883.x","article-title":"True incidence of pacemaker syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Heldman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2001.2817","article-title":"Improved cardiac function and quality of life following upgrade to dual chamber pacing after long-term ventricular stimulation","volume":"23","author":"H\u00f6ijer","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00162-9","article-title":"Is mode switiching beneficial? A randomized study in patients with paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmias","volume":"30","author":"Kamalvand","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.56.5.463","article-title":"Optimum pacing mode for patients with angina pectoris","volume":"56","author":"Kenny","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1985.tb05726.x","article-title":"Physiological versus single-rate ventricular pacing: a double-blind crossover study","volume":"8","author":"Kristensson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060413","article-title":"Rate-adaptive pacing in sick sinus syndrome: effects of pacing modes and intrinsic conduction on physiological responses, arrhythmias, symptomatology and quality of life","volume":"15","author":"Lau","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"11 pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb03759.x","article-title":"Quality-of-life in DDDR pacing: atrioventricular synchrony or rate adaptation?","volume":"17","author":"Lau","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1992.tb03081.x","article-title":"A double-blind study of submaximal exercise tolerance and variation in paced rate in atrial synchronous compared to activity sensor modulated ventricular pacing","volume":"15","author":"Linde-Edelstam","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"10 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1992.tb02920.x","article-title":"Quality-of-life in patients treated with atrioventricular synchronous pacing compared to rate modulated ventricular pacing: a long-term, double-blind, crossover study","volume":"15","author":"Linde-Edelstam","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"11 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb03760.x","article-title":"Quality-of-life during DDD and dual sensor VVIR pacing","volume":"17","author":"Lukl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960210210","article-title":"Prevalence of atrial fibrillation and stroke in paced patients without prior atrial fibrillation: a prospective study","volume":"21","author":"Mattioli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical Cardiology"},{"issue":"12 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb06896.x","article-title":"Intrapatient comparison between chronic VVIR and DDD pacing in patients affected by high degree AV block without heart failure","volume":"13","author":"Menozzi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.60.4.338","article-title":"Benefits of dual chamber pacing in sick sinus syndrome","volume":"60","author":"Mitsuoka","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013040","article-title":"Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction","volume":"346","author":"Lamas","year":"2002","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.65.4.188","article-title":"Double blind crossover comparison of the effects of dual chamber pacing (DDD) and ventricular rate-adaptive (VVIR) pacing on neuroendocrine variables, exercise performance, and symptoms in complete heart block","volume":"65","author":"Oldroyd","year":"1991","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199804163381602","article-title":"Quality of life and clinical outcomes in elderly patients treated with ventricular pacing as compared with dual-chamber pacing","volume":"338","author":"Lamas","year":"1998","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.50.2.112","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of physiological and ventricular pacing","volume":"50","author":"Perrins","year":"1983","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)90938-1","article-title":"Clinical and hemodynamic comparison of VVI versus DDD pacing in patients with DDD pacemakers","volume":"61","author":"Rediker","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","first-page":"125","article-title":"Haemodynamic benefits and quality of life with DDD versus VVIR pacing: Evaluation by exercise Doppler echocardiography and quality-of-life score","volume":"6","author":"Saner","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(10)80186-X","article-title":"A randomized double-blind crossover comparison of four rate-responsive pacing modes","volume":"17","author":"Sulke","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.67.1.57","article-title":"\"Subclinical\" pacemaker syndrome: a randomised study of symptom free patients with ventricular demand (VVI) pacemakers upgraded to dual chamber devices","volume":"67","author":"Sulke","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb01473.x","article-title":"Variability of left atrial bloodflow predicts intolerance of ventricular demand pacing and may cause pacemaker syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Sulke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","first-page":"Suppl (I): I","article-title":"Effect of pacing modality on atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence in the tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome: preliminary results of the Pacemaker Atrial Tachycardia Trial","volume":"98","author":"Wharton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1984.tb04854.x","article-title":"Comparative functional effects of chronic ventricular demand and atrial synchronous ventricular inhibited pacing","volume":"7","author":"Yee","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","first-page":"265","article-title":"[Secretion of atrial natriuretic peptide during artificial pacing: assessments including the influence of ventriculoatrial conduction]. [Japanese]","volume":"22","author":"Abe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","first-page":"A98","article-title":"Radionuclide evaluation of DDD versus VVI pacing with a nonimaging probe - nuclear stethoscope","volume":"8","author":"Adinolfi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.73.6.571","article-title":"Early complications of permanent pacemaker implantation: no difference between dual and single chamber systems","volume":"73","author":"Aggarwal","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1992.tb06843.x","article-title":"Incidence and timing of activity parameter changes in activity responsive pacing systems","volume":"15","author":"Ahern","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(86)80358-8","article-title":"Comparative survival after permanent ventricular and dual chamber pacing for patients with chronic high degree atrioventricular block with and without preexistent congestive heart failure","volume":"7","author":"Alpert","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(87)90057-3","article-title":"Comparative survival following permanent ventricular and dual-chamber pacing for patients with chronic symptomatic sinus node dysfunction with and without congestive heart failure","volume":"113","author":"Alpert","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","first-page":"23","article-title":"Transesophageal echocardiographic color Doppler evaluation of pulmonary vein flow during ventricular pacing","volume":"10","author":"Amici","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiac Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","first-page":"8","article-title":"'Subclinical' pacemaker syndrome - Further evidence using ambulatory blood pressure measurement to compare VVI and DDD pacing in asymptomatic patients","volume":"8","author":"Azam","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","first-page":"349","article-title":"Right ventricular echo-pacing test in the diagnosis of ischemic cardiopathy in patients with VVI","volume":"8","author":"Baldo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Imaging"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1995.tb02542.x","article-title":"Clinical comparison of acute single to dual chamber pacing in chronotropically incompetent patients with left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"18","author":"Barrington","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb02082.x","article-title":"Comparison of low rate dual chamber pacing to activity responsive rate variable ventricular pacing","volume":"13","author":"Batey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.51.3.292","article-title":"Effect of afterload reduction in patients with ventricular and physiological pacing","volume":"51","author":"Been","year":"1984","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"4 I","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","first-page":"397","article-title":"Atrial natriuretic factor release during exercise in patients successively paced in DDD and rate matched ventricular pacing","volume":"15","author":"Mansourati","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","first-page":"20","article-title":"[Evaluation of DDD and VVIR pacemakers with gated radionuclide ventriculography]. [Spanish]","volume":"43 Suppl (2)","author":"Bosch","year":"1990","journal-title":"Revista Espanola de Cardiologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","first-page":"388","article-title":"Comparison of DDD end rate responsive-VVI pacing during exercise","volume":"74","author":"Bren","year":"1986","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1988.tb06327.x","article-title":"Is DDD superior to VVI pacing in mixed carotid sinus syndrome? An acute and medium-term study","volume":"11","author":"Brignole","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1989.tb02704.x","article-title":"Ventricular and dual chamber pacing for treatment of carotid sinus syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Brignole","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","first-page":"28","article-title":"[The choice of stimulation mode in patients with cardioinhibitory or mixed carotid sinus hypersensitivity, with or without associated sinus dysfunction]. [Italian]","volume":"19","author":"Brignole","year":"1989","journal-title":"Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1991.tb05090.x","article-title":"Validation of a method for choice of pacing mode in carotid sinus syndrome with or without sinus bradycardia","volume":"14","author":"Brignole","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90860-2","article-title":"Long-term outcome of paced and nonpaced patients with severe carotid sinus syndrome","volume":"69","author":"Brignole","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00647.x","article-title":"Importance of ventricular rate after mode switching during low intensity exercise as assessed by clinical symptoms and ventilatory gas exchange","volume":"23","author":"Brunner-La Rocca","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","first-page":"13","article-title":"[Long-term effects of cardiac pacing on natriuretic atrial peptide levels in patients with AV","volume":"43 Suppl 2","author":"Cabello","year":"1990","journal-title":"Revista Espanola de Cardiologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1996.tb03364.x","article-title":"Acute and chronic changes in atrial natriuretic factor induced by ventricular pacing: a self controlled clinical trial","volume":"19","author":"Cabello","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","first-page":"89","article-title":"Does rate modulation with a minute ventilation pacemaker simulate the intrinsic heart rate response observed during representative patient daily activities?","volume":"4","author":"Candinas","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","first-page":"69","article-title":"[Comparison of VVI and DDD cardiac stimulation during exercise test evaluated by respiratory gas exchange measurement. Study of patients with normal systolic function and complete atrioventricular block unchanged during exercise test]. [French]","volume":"86","author":"Chabernaud","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb04808.x","article-title":"Noninvasive beat-to-beat arterial blood pressure measurement during VVI and DDD pacing: relationship to symptomatic benefit from DDD pacing","volume":"20","author":"Channon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"11 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb03791.x","article-title":"Early complications after dual chamber versus single chamber pacemaker implantation. [see comments]","volume":"17","author":"Chauhan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.3143\/geriatrics.30.869","article-title":"[Long-term follow-up study after permanent pacemaker implantation in patients aged 60 years or over with sick sinus syndrome]. [Japanese]","volume":"30","author":"Chida","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi - Japanese Journal of Geriatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1993.tb02326.x","article-title":"The use of transcranial Doppler in the hemodynamic assessment of implanted pacemakers","volume":"16","author":"Copperman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","first-page":"413","article-title":"Haemodynamic and M mode echocardiographic study of the consequences of ventriculo-atrial conduction in man","volume":"77","author":"Daubert","year":"1984","journal-title":"Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","first-page":"A37","article-title":"Non-invasive comparison of ventricular-function with atrioventricular sequential versus ventricular pacing in complete heart-block","volume":"8","author":"Davies","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","first-page":"A41","article-title":"Acute and chronic hemodynamic aspects at rest and during exertion of patients using physiologic pacemakers (Funke Mod 5999) - comparison with synchronous ventricular pacing","volume":"4","author":"Defilippi","year":"1981","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80059-9","article-title":"Effect of atrioventricular synchronous pacing on cardiac output determined by CO2 rebreathing at constant submaximal exercise","volume":"76","author":"Douard","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01042.x","article-title":"Beat-to-Beat variability in stroke volume during VVI pacing as predictor of hemodynamic benefit from DDD pacing","volume":"16","author":"Dritsas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","first-page":"223","article-title":"Incidence of atrial fibrillation in Chinese patients with different modes of pacing","volume":"17","author":"Ding","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Cardiologica Sinica"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","first-page":"89","article-title":"Single chamber and dual chamber pacing compared","volume":"5","author":"Eagle","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cardiology Board Review"},{"issue":"11 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1988.tb06330.x","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients treated with VVI pacing and sequential pacing with special reference to VA retrograde conduction","volume":"11","author":"Ebagosti","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1985.tb05903.x","article-title":"A time-related study of the hemodynamic benefit of atrioventricular synchronous pacing evaluated by Doppler echocardiography","volume":"8","author":"Faerestrand","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1983.tb04347.x","article-title":"Comparison of resting hemodynamic indices and exercise performance during atrial synchronized and asynchronous ventricular pacing","volume":"6","author":"Fananapazir","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1983.tb05301.x","article-title":"Atrial synchronized ventricular pacing: contribution of the chronotropic response to improved exercise performance","volume":"6","author":"Fananapazir","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","first-page":"121","article-title":"[Assessment of the left ventricular function in patients with pacemakers VVI and DDD, using","volume":"10","author":"Faria","year":"1991","journal-title":"Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)89191-6","article-title":"Long-term outcome in patients with pacemakers following the Fontan operation","volume":"77","author":"Fishberger","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"11 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1988.tb06318.x","article-title":"Physiological benefits of a pacemaker with dual chamber pacing at low heart rates and single chamber rate responsive pacing during exercise","volume":"11","author":"French","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(95)02308-J","article-title":"Physical work capacity with rate responsive ventricular pacing (VVIR) versus dual chamber pacing (DDD) in patients with normal and diminished left ventricular function","volume":"49","author":"Frielingsdorf","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1987.tb01423.x","article-title":"Subjective and objective response to single- versus dual-chamber pacing","volume":"1","author":"Fromer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","first-page":"829","article-title":"Myocardial metabolism and hemodynamics during exercise in patients with cardiac pacemaker for complete A-V block. A comparison of DDD mode and VVI mode","volume":"15","author":"Fukumoto","year":"1986","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Artificial Organs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/00006231-200003000-00014","article-title":"Effect of long-term atrial-demand ventricular pacing on cardiac sympathetic activity","volume":"21","author":"Fukuoka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nuclear Medicine Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb01370.x","article-title":"Comparison of ventricular function in atrial rate adaptive versus dual chamber rate adaptive pacing during exercise","volume":"17","author":"Gallik","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","first-page":"957","article-title":"[Hemodynamic benefits of sequential atrioventricular pacing]. [Italian]","volume":"21","author":"Ghio","year":"1991","journal-title":"Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(95)00292-0","article-title":"Dual-chamber pacing with a short atrioventricular delay in congestive heart failure: a randomized study. [see comments]","volume":"26","author":"Gold","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)00704-9","article-title":"Acute hemodynamic effects of right ventricular pacing site and pacing mode in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"85","author":"Gold","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","first-page":"576","article-title":"Vasodepression in carotid sinus syndrome: Effect of ventricular and bifocal stimulation on arterial blood pressure in the supine position and during orthostasis","volume":"16","author":"Griebenow","year":"1984","journal-title":"Herz Kreislauf"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01726114","article-title":"Quantification of the heart rate-independent vasodepressor component in carotid sinus syndrome","volume":"67","author":"Griebenow","year":"1989","journal-title":"Klinische Wochenschrift"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1985.tb05901.x","article-title":"Changes in Q-T and Q-aT intervals at rest and during exercise with different modes of cardiac pacing","volume":"8","author":"Hedman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1988.tb04991.x","article-title":"Changes in QT and Q-aT intervals induced by mental and physical stress with fixed rate and atrial triggered ventricular inhibited cardiac pacing","volume":"11","author":"Hedman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"5 I","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1991.tb04101.x","article-title":"The effect of posture on the response to atrioventricular synchronous pacing in patients with underlying cardiovascular disease","volume":"14","author":"Hoeschen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1999.tb00440.x","article-title":"Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as a biochemical marker for atrioventricular sequence in","volume":"22","author":"Horie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00960.x","article-title":"Improvement of exercise tolerance by single lead VDD pacemaker: evaluation using cardiopulmonary exercise test","volume":"23","author":"Ijiri","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00652.x","article-title":"Preserving normal ventricular activation versus atrioventricular delay optimization during pacing: the role of intrinsic atrioventricular conduction and pacing rate","volume":"23","author":"Iliev","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","first-page":"46","article-title":"Left atrial and left ventricular diameters in patients treated with pacemakers","volume":"4","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","first-page":"503","article-title":"Diastolic mitral regurgitation observed in patients with complete atrioventricular block during","volume":"24","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Artificial Organs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","first-page":"23","article-title":"Diastolic mitral regurgitation when the heart rate is normalised by ventricular pacing","volume":"6","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90251-1","article-title":"Evaluation by pulsed Doppler echocardiography of the atrial contribution to left ventricular","volume":"58","author":"Iwase","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","first-page":"727","article-title":"[Evaluation of maintenance of cardiac output during DDD and VVI pacing by exercise Doppler echocardiography]. [Japanese]","volume":"21","author":"Iwase","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.29.35","article-title":"Physiologic pacing in the elderly. Effects on exercise capacity and exercise-induced arrhythmias","volume":"29","author":"Jordaens","year":"1988","journal-title":"Japanese Heart Journal"},{"issue":"12 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb06900.x","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of rate modulated dual chamber and VVIR pacing","volume":"13","author":"Jutzy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90335-I","article-title":"Limitations of testing methods for evaluation of dual chamber versus single chamber adaptive rate pacing","volume":"68","author":"Jutzy","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","first-page":"101","article-title":"Evaluation of DDDR vs VVIR pacing in patients with associated cardiac and pulmonary disease","volume":"2","author":"Jutzy","year":"1992","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-199207000-00006","article-title":"Advantages of dual chamber rate adaptive pacing compared with ventricular rate adaptive pacing in patients with pulmonary disease","volume":"12","author":"Jutzy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"11 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1992.tb02994.x","article-title":"Comparison of intrinsic versus paced ventricular function","volume":"15","author":"Jutzy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.1.83","article-title":"Comparison of cardiac pacing modes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"105","author":"Jutzy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"11 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1996.tb03212.x","article-title":"Evaluation of a new pacing algorithm to prevent rapid tracking of atrial tachyarrhythmias","volume":"19","author":"Kamalvand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.31.1","article-title":"Left ventricular performance at rest and during exercise in patients with dual-chamber pacemakers","volume":"31","author":"Kano","year":"1992","journal-title":"Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","first-page":"U209","article-title":"Simultaneous using of ECG and blood pressure holter registration in patients with pacemaker","volume":"2","author":"Kargul","year":"1996","journal-title":"Heartweb"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1069592","article-title":"[Hemodynamics in ventricular and atrioventricular sequential stimulation in patients with","volume":"108","author":"Kikis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"issue":"9 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1995.tb06984.x","article-title":"Effects of atrial, ventricular, and atrioventricular sequential pacing on coronary flow reserve","volume":"18","author":"Kolettis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(98)00215-0","article-title":"Coronary blood flow velocity during apical versus septal pacing","volume":"66","author":"Kolettis","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.1.60","article-title":"Improved left ventricular relaxation during short-term right ventricular outflow tract compared to apical pacing","volume":"117","author":"Kolettis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0114|cit114","first-page":"388","article-title":"Atrial arrhythmias in pacemaker therapy: A randomized DDD vs VVI crossover trial in 50 patients","volume":"94","author":"Koller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0115|cit115","first-page":"388","article-title":"Atrial arrhythmias in pacemaker therapy: A randomized DDD vs VVI crossover trial in 50 patients","volume":"94","author":"Koller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061540","article-title":"Atrial synchronous ventricular pacing in ischaemic heart disease","volume":"4","author":"Kristensson","year":"1983","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061940","article-title":"The haemodynamic importance of atrioventricular synchrony and rate increase at rest and during exercise","volume":"6","author":"Arnman","year":"1985","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0118|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1986.tb06607.x","article-title":"Holter-monitored heart rhythm during atrioventricular synchronous and fixed-rate ventricular pacing","volume":"9","author":"Kristensson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.65.5.846","article-title":"A comparison of the acute and long-term hemodynamic effects of ventricular inhibited and atrial synchronous ventricular inhibited pacing","volume":"65","author":"Kruse","year":"1982","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.71.6.536","article-title":"Short-term effects of right atrial, right ventricular apical, and atrioventricular sequential pacing","volume":"71","author":"Kyriakides","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(85)80274-6","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment of pacemaker hemodynamics by Doppler echocardiography","volume":"6","author":"Labovitz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0122|cit122","first-page":"197","article-title":"A comparison between single atrial and dual chamber rate adaptive (AAIR and DDDR) and non adaptive AAI and DDD cardiac pacing using cardiopulmonary exercise testing in patients with atrial chronotropic incompetence","volume":"3","author":"Lamaison","year":"1993","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0123|cit123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a059522","article-title":"Non-invasive study of dual chamber pacing by pulsed Doppler.","volume":"10","author":"Lascault","year":"1989","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"12 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0124|cit124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb06899.x","article-title":"Superior cardiac hemodynamics of atrioventricular synchrony over rate responsive pacing at submaximal exercise: observations in activity sensing DDDR pacemakers","volume":"13","author":"Lau","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"11 II","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0125|cit125","first-page":"1894","article-title":"Initial clinical experience with a single pass VDDR pacing system","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0126|cit126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.78.4.358","article-title":"Effects of atrioventricular asynchrony on platelet activation: implication of thromboembolism in paced patients. [see comments]","volume":"78","author":"Lau","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"5 I","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0127|cit127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb01438.x","article-title":"Plasma levels of natriuretic peptides during ventricular pacing in patients with a dual chamber","volume":"17","author":"La Villa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0128|cit128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(95)90394-1","article-title":"Hemodynamic importance of preserving the normal sequence of ventricular activation in permanent cardiac pacing","volume":"129","author":"Leclercq","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0129|cit129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00492-6","article-title":"Acute hemodynamic effects of biventricular DDD pacing in patients with end-stage heart failure","volume":"32","author":"Leclercq","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0130|cit130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1985.tb05780.x","article-title":"Radionuclide evaluation of dual chamber pacing: comparison between variable AV intervals and ventricular pacing","volume":"8","author":"Leman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0131|cit131","first-page":"547","article-title":"[Effect of AV synchronization and rate increase on hemodynamics and on atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with total AV block]. [German]","volume":"79","author":"Lemke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie"},{"issue":"4 I","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0132|cit132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1992.tb05138.x","article-title":"Is DDD pacing superior to VVI,R? A study on cardiac sympathetic nerve activity and myocardial oxygen consumption at rest and during exercise","volume":"15","author":"Linde-Edelstam","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0133|cit133","first-page":"651","article-title":"Atrial natriuretic factor levels during DDD and VVI pacing","volume":"9","author":"Lo","year":"1993","journal-title":"New Trends in Arrhythmias"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0134|cit134","first-page":"1019","article-title":"[Acute effects of ventricular and bicameral stimulation on plasma levels of natriuretic hormone]. [Italian]","volume":"27","author":"Lo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0135|cit135","first-page":"A12","article-title":"DDD and rate incremental VVI pacing - hemodynamic evaluation during exercise","volume":"8","author":"Lotto","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0136|cit136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(84)90537-4","article-title":"Reversibility of hypotension and shock by atrial or atrioventricular sequential pacing in patients with right ventricular infarction","volume":"108","author":"Love","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0137|cit137","first-page":"506","article-title":"The effect of heart rate on the working capacity of patients with complete heart block and physiological pacemaker","volume":"33","author":"Lukl","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cor et Vasa"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0138|cit138","first-page":"105","article-title":"[Relative contribution of standard and physiologic stimulation for maximal work capacity in patients with complete atrioventricular block]. [Czech]","volume":"38","author":"Lukl","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vnitrni Lekarstvi"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0139|cit139","first-page":"234","article-title":"[Permanent variable frequency cardiac pacing: which patients with chronic complete atrioventricular block profit most?]. [Czech]","volume":"38","author":"Lukl","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vnitrni Lekarstvi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0140|cit140","first-page":"77","article-title":"Which patients are indicated for replacement of ventricular pacing for dual chamber pacing?","volume":"36","author":"Lukl","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cor et Vasa"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0141|cit141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(84)90632-5","article-title":"Carotid sinus hypersensitivity: Beneficial effects of dual-chamber pacing","volume":"53","author":"Madigan","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0142|cit142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.68.1.23","article-title":"Atrioventricular sequential pacing: Differential effect on retrograde conduction related to level of impulse collision","volume":"68","author":"Mahmud","year":"1983","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0143|cit143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.75.5.509","article-title":"Disturbance of peripheral microvascular fluid permeability by the onset of atrioventricular asynchrony in patients with programmable pacemakers","volume":"75","author":"Mahy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0144|cit144","first-page":"18","article-title":"Haemodynamic advantage of AV sequential pacing--a comparison with ventricular pacing","volume":"39","author":"Maity","year":"1987","journal-title":"Indian Heart Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0145|cit145","first-page":"231","article-title":"Haemodynamic advantage with single chamber rate responsive pacemakers over dual chamber pacemakers during exercise in chronotropic incompetence","volume":"44","author":"Maity","year":"1992","journal-title":"Indian Heart Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0146|cit146","first-page":"U16","article-title":"Efficacy of different pacing modes in patients with intact sinus node function who underwent RF AV junction ablation due to drug refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Manolis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Heartweb"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0147|cit147","first-page":"90","article-title":"Diurnal dynamics of ventricular repolarization in paced patients with heart failure: The potential role of pacing mode","volume":"5","author":"Manolis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Experimental & Clinical Cardiology"},{"issue":"11 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0148|cit148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1991.tb02766.x","article-title":"What's the price to be paid for rate response: AV sequential versus ventricular pacing?","volume":"14","author":"Markewitz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0149|cit149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2927","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.22.2927","article-title":"Assessment of permanent dual-chamber pacing as a treatment for drug-refractory symptomatic patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A randomized, double-blind, crossover study (M-PATHY)","volume":"99","author":"Maron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0150|cit150","first-page":"1778","article-title":"Neurohumoral behavior in recipients of cardiac pacemakers controlled by a closed-loop autonomic nervous system-driven sensor","volume":"23","author":"Martinelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0151|cit151","first-page":"1411","article-title":"Evaluation of left ventricular function by multi-gated RI cardiac pool imaging in patients with VDD and DVI versus VVI pacemakers, at rest and at exercise","volume":"14","author":"Maseki","year":"1985","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Artificial Organs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0152|cit152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1159\/000177341","article-title":"Stroke in paced patients with sick sinus syndrome: relevance of atrial mechanical function, pacing mode and clinical characteristics","volume":"88","author":"Mattioli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0153|cit153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1997.0616","article-title":"Influence of pacing modalities on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients without prior atrial fibrillation. A prospective study","volume":"19","author":"Mattioli","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0154|cit154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1159\/000006902","article-title":"Stroke in paced patients with sick sinus syndrome: influence of left atrial function and size","volume":"91","author":"Mattioli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0155|cit155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.77.6.553","article-title":"A study comparing VVI and DDI pacing in elderly patients with carotid sinus syndrome","volume":"77","author":"McIntosh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0156|cit156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb02004.x","article-title":"Importance of heart rate response during exercise in patients using atrioventricular synchronous and ventricular pacemakers","volume":"13","author":"McMeekin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0157|cit157","first-page":"461","article-title":"[Pacemaker therapy of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. PIC (Pacing in Cardiomyopathy) Study Group]. [German]","volume":"25","author":"Meisel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Herz"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0158|cit158","first-page":"369","article-title":"Optimal pacing mode for sick sinus syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Mizutani","year":"1997","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Artificial Organs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0159|cit159","first-page":"68","article-title":"Comparison of mode switching DDDR pacing versus VVIR pacing following atrioventricular node ablation for refractory atrial fibrillation and flutter","volume":"7","author":"Murphy","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0160|cit160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00593-3","article-title":"Regional myocardial blood flow in patients with sick sinus syndrome randomized to long-term single chamber atrial or dual chamber pacing - effect of pacing mode and rate","volume":"35","author":"Nielsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0161|cit161","first-page":"292","article-title":"A prospective comparison of DDD and VVI pacing in patients with non-fixed heart-rates at rest and during exercise","volume":"8","author":"Nielsen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0162|cit162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1982.tb00029.x","article-title":"Hemodynamic and symptomatic consequences of ventricular pacing","volume":"5","author":"Nishimura","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0163|cit163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00473-1","article-title":"Dual-chamber pacing for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial","volume":"29","author":"Nishimura","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0164|cit164","first-page":"718","article-title":"Effect of varied pacemaker stimulation on left ventricular volume data","volume":"72","author":"Nitsch","year":"1983","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0165|cit165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01782471","article-title":"Cardiac activation patterns in patients with physiological and ventricular pacing","volume":"62","author":"Nitsch","year":"1984","journal-title":"Klinische Wochenschrift"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0166|cit166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(84)90826-3","article-title":"Evaluation of left ventricular performance by radionuclide ventriculography in patients with","volume":"107","author":"Nitsch","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0167|cit167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb02142.x","article-title":"Atrial natriuretic peptide levels reflect hemodynamic changes under pacemaker stimulation","volume":"13","author":"Noll","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0168|cit168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1987.tb06135.x","article-title":"Myocardial demands of atrial-triggered versus fixed-rate ventricular pacing in patients with complete heart block","volume":"10","author":"Nordlander","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0169|cit169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80684-5","article-title":"Cardiac output in single-lead VDD pacing versus rate-matched VVIR pacing","volume":"75","author":"Nowak","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0170|cit170","first-page":"51","article-title":"[An intrapatient comparison of adaptation to aerobic and anaerobic exertion during 3 types of physiological cardiac stimulation in chronotropic failure of the sinus node: DDD, VVIR and DDDR]. [Italian]","volume":"42","author":"Occhetta","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cardiologia"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0171|cit171","first-page":"1327","article-title":"[Dual-chamber DDD pacing in NYHA III-IV functional class dilated cardiomyopathy: short and middle-term evaluation]. [Italian]","volume":"43","author":"Occhetta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cardiologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0172|cit172","first-page":"180","article-title":"Double-blind crossover comparison of the effects of DDD vs VVIR pacing on neuroendocrine parameters, symptoms and exercise performance in complete heart-block","volume":"82","author":"Oldroyd","year":"1990","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"11 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0173|cit173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1992.tb02995.x","article-title":"Precision of impedance cardiography measurements of cardiac output in pacemaker patients","volume":"15","author":"Ovsyshcher","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0174|cit174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90110-M","article-title":"Measurements of cardiac output by impedance cardiography in pacemaker patients at rest: effects of various atrioventricular delays","volume":"21","author":"Ovsyshcher","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0175|cit175","first-page":"37","article-title":"ANP concentrations during interchanging DDD-VVI pacing modes in patients with retrograde ventriculoatrial conduction","volume":"52","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Cardiologica"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0176|cit176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1995.tb03833.x","article-title":"An approach in the assessment of pacing hemodynamics: a comparison of VVI and DDD","volume":"18","author":"Payne","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0177|cit177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.75.4.414","article-title":"Shuttle walking test: a new approach for evaluating patients with pacemakers","volume":"75","author":"Payne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0178|cit178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb05488.x","article-title":"The optimal pacing rate: an unpredictable parameter","volume":"20","author":"Payne","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0179|cit179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(89)90356-2","article-title":"Hemodynamic benefit of atrioventricular synchrony: Prediction from baseline Doppler-echocardiographic variables","volume":"13","author":"Pearson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0180|cit180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1983.tb10639.x","article-title":"Influence of heart rate and atrioventricular synchronization on maximal work tolerance in","volume":"214","author":"Pehrsson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Medica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0181|cit181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.60.3.212","article-title":"A comparison of sympathoadrenal activity and cardiac performance at rest and during exercise in patients with ventricular demand or atrial synchronous pacing","volume":"60","author":"Pehrsson","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0182|cit182","first-page":"507","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial ofand incremental VVI-rate responsive pacing","volume":"3","author":"Perrins","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0183|cit183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(91)90518-M","article-title":"Single- versus dual-chamber sensor-driven pacing: comparison of cardiac outputs","volume":"122","author":"Proctor","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0184|cit184","first-page":"299","article-title":"\"Physiological pacing\": comparison of DDD and VVI programming by three different non-invasive methods","volume":"7","author":"Providencia","year":"1988","journal-title":"Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0185|cit185","first-page":"636","article-title":"Hemodynamic evaluation of atrioventricular sequential versus ventricular pacing in patients with normal and poor ventricular-function at variable heart-rates and posture","volume":"1","author":"Reynolds","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0186|cit186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00798.x","article-title":"Importance of AV synchronous pacing during low intensity exercise evaluated by oxygen kinetics","volume":"23","author":"Rickli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0187|cit187","first-page":"34","article-title":"Comparison between DDD and VVIR pacing modes: Importance of atrioventricular delay programming. Implications for study protocols","volume":"4","author":"Ritter","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"11 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0188|cit188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1994.tb03798.x","article-title":"A comparison of VVIR and DDDR pacing following cardiac transplantation","volume":"17","author":"Roelke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0189|cit189","first-page":"346","article-title":"Comparison of ventricular-function and volume with AV sequential and ventricular pacing","volume":"80","author":"Romero","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0190|cit190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1984.tb04852.x","article-title":"Non-invasive evaluation of ventricular function and volumes during atrioventricular sequential","volume":"7","author":"Romero","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0191|cit191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90437-P","article-title":"Relative importance of activation sequence compared to atrioventricular synchrony in left ventricular function","volume":"67","author":"Rosenqvist","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0192|cit192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(94)00602-4","article-title":"Permanent cardiac pacing and thromboembolic risk in elderly patients","volume":"20","author":"Saccomamo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0193|cit193","first-page":"762","article-title":"Effects of mode and rate of pacing on atrial natriuretic peptide release in patients with permanent pacemakers","volume":"46","author":"Saccomanno","year":"1989","journal-title":"Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical & Experimental"},{"issue":"5 B","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0194|cit194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124D","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)01013-3","article-title":"Can right-sided atrioventricular sequential pacing provide benefit for selected patients with severe congestive heart failure","volume":"83","author":"Sack","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0195|cit195","first-page":"36","article-title":"Comparison of single and dual chamber pacing techniques in prevention of upright tilt induced vasovagal syncope","volume":"3","author":"Samoil","year":"1993","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0196|cit196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)91379-K","article-title":"Relation of prognosis in sick sinus syndrome to age, conduction defects and modes of permanent cardiac pacing","volume":"65","author":"Santini","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0197|cit197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.56.4.358","article-title":"Exercise capacity and spontaneous heart rhythm after transvenous fulguration of atrioventricular conduction","volume":"56","author":"Schofield","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"Suppl (1)","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0198|cit198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03042420","article-title":"AAIR versus DDDR stimulation in patients with bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome and chronotropic incompetence: Prospective, randomized, double- blind, cross-over study regarding quality of life, incidence of atrial tachyarrhythmias and cardiopulmonary capacity","volume":"9","author":"Schwaab","year":"1998","journal-title":"Herzschrittmachertherapie und Elektrophysiologie"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0199|cit199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1989.tb01877.x","article-title":"Short-term and long-term changes of left ventricular volumes during rate-adaptive and single-rate pacing","volume":"12","author":"Sedney","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0200|cit200","first-page":"1091","article-title":"[Comparison of cardiac output between in DDD and in VVI by pulsed Doppler echocardiographic method (correction with Swan-Ganz catheter method)]. [Japanese]","volume":"38","author":"Shigemura","year":"1990","journal-title":"Kokyu to Junkan - Respiration & Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0201|cit201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.77.5.428","article-title":"Left atrial appendage function during DDD and VVI pacing","volume":"77","author":"Simantirakis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0202|cit202","first-page":"1419","article-title":"[P wave changes and atrial fibrillation after implantation of VVI type pacemaker]. [French]","volume":"85","author":"Snoeck","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0203|cit203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.16.1714","article-title":"Mechanical remodeling of the left atrium after loss of atrioventricular synchrony. A long-term study in humans","volume":"100","author":"Sparks","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0204|cit204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.18.1894","article-title":"Electrical remodeling of the atria following loss of atrioventricular synchrony: a long-term study in humans","volume":"100","author":"Sparks","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0205|cit205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1988.tb03969.x","article-title":"Influence of AV synchrony on the plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in patients with total AV block","volume":"11","author":"Stangl","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0206|cit206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(84)90188-7","article-title":"Doppler ultrasound measurement of cardiac output in patients with physiologic pacemakers.","volume":"54","author":"Stewart","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0207|cit207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1995.tb03864.x","article-title":"Adverse pacemaker hemodynamics evaluated by pulmonary venous flow monitoring","volume":"18","author":"Stierle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0208|cit208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1996.tb03390.x","article-title":"Evaluation of asynchronous left ventricular relaxation by Doppler echocardiography during","volume":"19","author":"Stojnic","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0209|cit209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(82)90162-4","article-title":"Dual chamber sequential pacing management of sinus node dysfunction: advantages over single-chamber pacing","volume":"104","author":"Stone","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0210|cit210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.64.1.25","article-title":"Comparison of the normal sinus node with seven types of rate responsive pacemaker during everyday activity","volume":"64","author":"Sulke","year":"1990","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0211|cit211","first-page":"1011","article-title":"Comparative studies of long term results on VVI and DDD type pacemaker","volume":"19","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Artificial Organs"},{"issue":"10 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0212|cit212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1992.tb02922.x","article-title":"Effects of chronotropic responsive cardiac pacing on ventilatory response to exercise in patients with complete AV block","volume":"15","author":"Tani","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0213|cit213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00389-0","article-title":"Higher sympathetic nerve activity during ventricular (VVI) than during dual-chamber (DDD) pacing","volume":"28","author":"Taylor","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"12 II","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0214|cit214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb06888.x","article-title":"C-AMP and ANP levels in VVI and DDD pacing with different AV delays during daily activity and exercise","volume":"13","author":"Theodorakis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pace-Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0215|cit215","first-page":"22","article-title":"Resting echo-Doppler estimation of cardiac output during AAI and DDD pacing, with varying AV delay, at different pacing rates","volume":"2","author":"Theodorakis","year":"1992","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0216|cit216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060089","article-title":"Total sympathetic activity and atrial natriuretic factor levels in VVI and DDD pacing with different atrioventricular delays during daily activity and exercise","volume":"13","author":"Theodorakis","year":"1992","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0217|cit217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.75.6.620","article-title":"Twenty four hour variation in plasma atrial natriuretic factor during VVI and DDD pacing","volume":"75","author":"Vardas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0218|cit218","first-page":"93574","article-title":"Transoesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of left atrial appendage function during DDD and VVI pacing","volume":"29","author":"Vardas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0219|cit219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb03564.x","article-title":"AAIR versus DDDR pacing in patients with impaired sinus node chronotropy: an echocardiographic and cardiopulmonary study","volume":"20","author":"Vardas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0220|cit220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90209-2","article-title":"Hemodynamic comparison of ventricular pacing, atrioventricular sequential pacing, and atrial synchronous ventricular pacing using radionuclide ventriculography","volume":"57","author":"Videen","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0221|cit221","first-page":"460","article-title":"Echocardiographic analysis of physiological pacemakers with respect to mitral valve movement","volume":"73","author":"Von Bibra","year":"1984","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0222|cit222","first-page":"561","article-title":"[Radionuclide study of left ventricular function and regional myocardial perfusion in patients with a DDD pacemaker]. [Japanese]","volume":"29","author":"Wakakura","year":"1992","journal-title":"Kaku Igaku - Japanese Journal of Nuclear Medicine"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0223|cit223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1983.tb04352.x","article-title":"Atrioventricular sequential pacing: comparison with ventricular pacing using systolic time","volume":"6","author":"Whiting","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"1 I","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0224|cit224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-3581(99)90063-6","article-title":"Assessment of myocardial fatty acid metabolism in atrioventricular synchronous pacing:","volume":"6","author":"Yoshida","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Nuclear Cardiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0225|cit225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.1998.tb00634.x","article-title":"Influence of cardiac pacing mode on left atrial appendage flow velocity: Implication to systemic","volume":"15","author":"Yoshitomi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0226|cit226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00757-5","article-title":"A randomized comparison of atrial and dual-chamber pacing in 177 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Nielsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0227|cit227","unstructured":"Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing Investigators"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0228|cit228","first-page":"67","article-title":"The Danish multicentre randomized study on atrial inhibited versus dual-chamber pacing in sick sinus syndrome (the DANPACE study): Purpose and design of the study","volume":"1","author":"Andersen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Heartdrug"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0229|cit229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.78.3.224","article-title":"Systematic trial of pacing to prevent atrial fibrillation","volume":"78","author":"Charles","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0230|cit230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.78.3.221","article-title":"The United Kingdom pacing and cardiovascular events (UKPACE) trial","volume":"78","author":"Toff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0231|cit231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-3-420","article-title":"The pacemaker syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Ausubel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"4 I","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0232|cit232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1987.tb06035.x","article-title":"The NASPE\/BPEG generic pacemaker code for antibradyarrhythmia and adaptive-rate pacing and antitachyarrhythmia devices","volume":"10","author":"Bernstein","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0233|cit233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00842.x","article-title":"Survey of cardiac pacing and implanted defibrillator practice patterns in the United States in 1997","volume":"24","author":"Bernstein AD & Parsonnet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0234|cit234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.00260.x","article-title":"The revised NASPE\/BPEG generic code for antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing","volume":"25","author":"Bernstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0235|cit235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb01760.x","article-title":"Permanent cardiac pacemakers in the elderly","volume":"42","author":"Bush","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0236|cit236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.66.2.185","article-title":"Recommendations for pacemaker prescription for symptomatic bradycardia","volume":"66","author":"Clarke","year":"1991","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0237|cit237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.3.578","article-title":"Dual-chamber versus ventricular pacing. Critical appraisal of current data","volume":"94","author":"Connolly","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0238|cit238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7124.61","article-title":"Bias in location and selection of studies","volume":"316","author":"Egger","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0239|cit239","first-page":"1175","article-title":"ACC\/AHA Guidelines for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices. A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Pacemaker Implantation)","volume":"31","author":"Gregoratos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0240|cit240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05239.x","article-title":"Permanent pacemakers in older persons","volume":"47","author":"Gregoratos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"12 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0241|cit241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1990.tb06883.x","article-title":"True incidence of pacemaker syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Heldman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0242|cit242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1979.tb05903.x","article-title":"The two-period cross-over clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Armitage","year":"1979","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0243|cit243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(95)00134-4","article-title":"Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Jadad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Controlled Clinical Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0244|cit244","volume-title":"Cardiology","author":"Julian","year":"1992"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0245|cit245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199601113340206","article-title":"Cardiac pacing","volume":"334","author":"Kusumoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0246|cit246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.78.3.218","article-title":"Pacemaker mode selection and survival: a plea to apply the principles of evidence based medicine to cardiac pacing practice","volume":"78","author":"Lamas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0247|cit247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00856.x","article-title":"The world survey of cardiac pacing and cardioverter defibrillators: calendar year 1997-Asian Pacific, Middle East, South America and Canada","volume":"24","author":"Mond","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0248|cit248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07059-6","article-title":"Cardiac Pacing","volume":"349","author":"Morley-Davis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0249|cit249","unstructured":"Cunningham D Rickards T Cunningham M National Pacemaker Database. Annual Report 2000 http:\/\/www.ccad.org.uk"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0250|cit250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8651(05)70124-7","article-title":"Clinical trials of pacing mode selection","volume":"18","author":"Tang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cardiology Clinics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0251|cit251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.68.8.163","article-title":"Pacemaker syndrome: an iatrogenic condition","volume":"68","author":"Travill","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Heart Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2-BIB0252|cit252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02169-1","article-title":"Functional abnormalities in patients with permanent right ventricular pacing: The effect of sites of electrical stimulation","volume":"40","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,5]],"date-time":"2022-03-05T02:51:12Z","timestamp":1646448672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003710.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Heart Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,19]]},"references-count":252,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd003710.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,19]]}}}