{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T18:18:44Z","timestamp":1787681924674,"version":"build-2784847793"},"publisher-location":"Chichester, UK","reference-count":57,"publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004029.pub3","type":"reference-entry","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,6]],"date-time":"2011-01-06T00:43:22Z","timestamp":1294274602000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Non-antiepileptic drugs for trigeminal neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Mi","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muke","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna M","family":"Zakrzewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB1|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.6.0993","article-title":"The effect of single-application topical ophthalmic anesthesia in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial","volume":"80","author":"Kondziolka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB2|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520450030015","article-title":"Pimozide therapy for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"46","author":"Lechin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(87)91058-X","article-title":"The analgesic effect of tocainide in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"28","author":"Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1986.0603181.x","article-title":"Tizanidine in the management of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"6","author":"Vilming","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3109\/00207457909147672","article-title":"Clomipramine and amitriptyline in the treatment of severe pain","volume":"9","author":"Carasso","year":"1979","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410150306","article-title":"Baclofen in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: double-blind study and long-term follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Fromm","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.11.1725","article-title":"Comparison of L-baclofen and racemic baclofen in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"37","author":"Fromm","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90222-B","article-title":"A clinical and experimental investigation of the effects of tizanidine in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"53","author":"Fromm","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB9|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.10.005","article-title":"Subcutaneous botulinum toxin type A reduces capsaicin-induced trigeminal pain and vasomotor reactions in human skin","volume":"141","author":"Gazerani P. Pedersen NS. Staahl C. Drewes AM. Arendt-Nielsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB10|cit10","first-page":"25","article-title":"Therapeutic effect observation of neurotropin in the treatment of senile essential trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB11|cit11","first-page":"644","article-title":"The effect of neurotropin on idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"30","author":"Jiang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zhejiang Medical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00405.x","article-title":"Subcutaneous sumatriptan for refractory trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"46","author":"Kanai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB13|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000210917.18536.0d","article-title":"Sumatriptan alleviates pain in patients with trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"22","author":"Kanai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB14|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael180","article-title":"Intranasal lidocaine 8% spray for second-division trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"97","author":"Kanai","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318158011a","article-title":"Gabapentin supplemented with ropivacain block of trigger points improves pain control and quality of life in trigeminal neuralgia patients when compared with gabapentin alone","volume":"24","author":"Lemos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB16|cit16","first-page":"84","article-title":"Effect analysis of low dosage meticorten in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of North Sichuan Medical College"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB17|cit17","first-page":"58","article-title":"Control study of the effect of tiapride together with doxa in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"3","author":"Luo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Brain and Nervous Disease"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102489009S10208","article-title":"Baclofen in carbamazepine resistant trigeminal neuralgia - A double blind clinical trial","volume":"9 Suppl 10","author":"Parekh","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB19|cit19","first-page":"106","article-title":"The clinical observation of tramadol and doxa in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"18","author":"Shao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Yunyang Medical College"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB20|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2006.12.015","article-title":"Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of lamotrigine in combination with other medications for neuropathic pain","volume":"34","author":"Silver","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Pain and Symptom Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB21|cit21","first-page":"35","article-title":"Shenjingzhitongsan for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB22|cit22","first-page":"33","article-title":"The analgesic effect of mexiletine in idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"25","author":"Xu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Central Plains Medical Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB23|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.7.964","article-title":"A randomized, controlled trial of high-dose dextromethorphan in facial neuralgias","volume":"55","author":"Gilron","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB24|cit24","first-page":"1","article-title":"International Classification of Headache Disorders","volume":"24 Suppl 1","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB25|cit25","unstructured":"Beydoun A Schmidt D D'Souza J Oxcarbazepine versus carbamazepine in trigeminal neuralgia: a meta-analysis of three double blind comparative trials Neurology 2002 02.083"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB26|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2298","article-title":"Comprehensive study of diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia secondary to tumors","volume":"43","author":"Cheng","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10, 1468-1331 E","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB27|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02185.x","article-title":"AAN-EFNS guidelines on trigeminal neuralgia management","volume":"15","author":"Cruccu","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB28|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200201000-00002","article-title":"Pathophysiology of trigeminal neuralgia: the ignition hypothesis","volume":"18","author":"Devor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB29|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.09.012","article-title":"Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"113","author":"Dworkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB30|cit30","first-page":"375","article-title":"Analgesic effect of capsaicin in idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"74","author":"Fusco BM. Alessandri","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anesthesia and Analgesia"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB31|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000326598.83183.04","article-title":"Practice parameter: the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the European Federation of Neurological Societies","volume":"71","author":"Gronseth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB32|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.1 (updated September 2008) The Cochrane Collaboration","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB33|cit33","unstructured":"Jacox A Carr DB Payne R Management of cancer pain. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guideline 1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB34|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410270114","article-title":"Incidence and clinical features of trigeminal neuralgia, Rochester, Minnesota, 1945-1984","volume":"27","author":"Katusic","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB35|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.08.023","article-title":"Incidence of facial pain in the general population","volume":"147","author":"Koopman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB36|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318158011a","article-title":"Gabapentin supplemented with ropivacain block of trigger points improves pain control and quality of life in trigeminal neuralgia patients when compared with gabapentin alone","volume":"24","author":"Lemos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB37|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00170-J","article-title":"Effect of ketamine, an NMDA receptor inhibitor, in acute and chronic orofacial pain","volume":"61","author":"Mathisen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB38|cit38","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Classification of chronic pain: descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB39|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007076.pub2","article-title":"Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults (Cochrane Review)","author":"Moore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB40|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.1.117","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia - pathophysiology, diagnosis and current treatment","volume":"87","author":"Nurmikko","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB41|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000269670.30045.6b","article-title":"Impaired trigeminal nociceptive processing in patients with trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"69","author":"Obermann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB42|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01483.x","article-title":"Efficacy of pregabalin in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"28","author":"Obermann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB43|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00072-9","article-title":"Hospitalizations for aplastic anemia and agranulocytosis in Saskatchewan: incidence and associations with antecedent prescription drug use","volume":"51","author":"Rawson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB44|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.6.1097","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis relieved by a prostaglandin E analogue","volume":"45","author":"Reder","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB45|cit45","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre. The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Version 5.0 2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB46|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00154-2","article-title":"Efficacy of pharmacological treatments of neuropathic pain: an update and effect related to mechanism of drug action","volume":"83","author":"Sindrup","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB47|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200201000-00004","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"18","author":"Sindrup","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB48|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1159\/000115677","article-title":"Efficacy of baclofen in trigeminal neuralgia and some other painful conditions. A clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Steardo","year":"1984","journal-title":"European Neurology"},{"issue":"663","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB49|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.57.663.16","article-title":"Long-term treatment of trigeminal neuralgia with carbamazepine","volume":"57","author":"Taylor","year":"1981","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB50|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005451","article-title":"Carbamazepine for acute and chronic pain in adults (Cochrane Review)","author":"Wiffen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB51|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006044.pub2","article-title":"Lamotrigine for acute and chronic pain (Cochrane Review)","author":"Wiffen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB52|cit52","article-title":"Gabapentin for acute and chronic pain","author":"Wiffen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB53|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.22.9.952","article-title":"Tic douloureux in Rochester, Minnesota, 1945-1969","volume":"22","author":"Yoshimasu","year":"1972","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB54|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00104-8","article-title":"Lamotrigine (Lamictal) in refractory trigeminal neuralgia: results from a double-blind placebo controlled crossover trial","volume":"73","author":"Zakrzewska","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB55|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200201000-00003","article-title":"Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"18","author":"Zakrzewska","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB56|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00406-7","article-title":"Long-term cohort study comparing medical (oxcarbazepine) and surgical management of intractable trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"95","author":"Zakrzewska","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3-BIB57|cit57","unstructured":"Zakrzewska JM Linskey M Trigeminal neuralgia Clinical Evidence 2009 1752-8526. http:\/\/clinicalevidence.bmj.com\/ceweb\/conditions\/nud\/1207\/1207.jsp (accessed April 2010)"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004029.pub4","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]],"date-time":"2013-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386028800000}}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T17:29:18Z","timestamp":1628530158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Li","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,19]]},"references-count":57,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd004029.pub3","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub4","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,19]]}}}