{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:11:21Z","timestamp":1791342681723,"version":"4.3.1"},"publisher-location":"Chichester, UK","reference-count":192,"publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004104.pub3","type":"reference-entry","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,21]],"date-time":"2004-07-21T07:08:53Z","timestamp":1090393733000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":184,"title":["Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Felix SF","family":"Ram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Picot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josephine","family":"Lightowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jadwiga A","family":"Wedzicha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB1|cit1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Noninvasive positive airway pressure ventilation: role in treating acute respiratory failure caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","author":"Avdeev","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesteziologita Reanimatologia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB2|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09061240","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilatory support does not facilitate recovery from acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"9","author":"Barbe","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"8860","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90696-E","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of nasal ventilation in acute ventilatory failure due to chronic obstructive airways disease","volume":"341","author":"Bott","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199509283331301","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"333","author":"Brochard","year":"1995","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB5|cit5","first-page":"641","article-title":"The effects of face mask ventilation with pressure support ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive respiratory failure in acute decompensation","volume":"102","author":"Mancebo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Medicina Clinica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.6.1636","article-title":"Comparison of Noninvasive Postitive Pressure Ventilation with Standard Medical Therapy in Hypercapnic Acute Respiratory Failure","volume":"114","author":"Celikel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-002-1478-0","article-title":"Noninvasive vs. conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after failure of medical treatment in the ward: a randomized trial","volume":"28","author":"Conti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intensive Care Medicine"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB8|cit8","first-page":"647","article-title":"Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a general respiratory ward","volume":"120","author":"Castillo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medicina Clinica (Barc)"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB9|cit9","first-page":"28s","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of noninvasive ventilation in acute hypercapnic respiratory failure","volume":"18","author":"Dikensoy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB10|cit10","first-page":"85","article-title":"Comparison of non-invasive ventilation and standard medical therapy in acute hypercapnic respiratory failure: a randomised controlled trial at a tertiary health centre in SE Turkey","volume":"56","author":"Dikensoy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J ClinPract"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB11|cit11","series-title":"ATS Annual Conference","article-title":"Efficacy of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) for management of COPD with acute or acute on chronic respiratory failure: A randomised controlled trial","author":"Khilnani","year":"2002"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.6.7767523","article-title":"Randomized, prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure [see comments]","volume":"151","author":"Kramer","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB13|cit13","unstructured":"Elliott M Multi-centre randomised controlled trial of the early use of non-invasive ventilation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) National Research Register Document Publication ID: N0461021690"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB14|cit14","unstructured":"Plant P Non-invasive ventilation in acute on chronic respiratory failure National Research Register Document Publication ID: D0100690"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB15|cit15","first-page":"A11","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in acute exacerbations of COPD - the Yorkshire non-invasive ventilation trial","volume":"53","author":"Plant","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB17|cit16","first-page":"S43","article-title":"A cost-effectiveness analysis of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in acute exacerbations of COPD","volume":"54","author":"Plant","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"9219","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB18|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02323-0","article-title":"Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards: a multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"355","author":"Plant","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB19|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.9.708","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long term survival and predictors of in-hospital outcome","volume":"56","author":"Plant","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB16|cit19","first-page":"S44","article-title":"Longterm survival following an exacerbation of COPD treated with and without non-invasive ventilation","volume":"54","author":"Plant","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB20|cit20","unstructured":"Servillo G Ughi L Rossano F Leone D Non invasive mask pressure support ventilation in COPD patients Intensive Care Medicine 1994 S54"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB21|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00287402","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure: a prospective randomised placebo-controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Thys","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB22|cit22","first-page":"261","article-title":"Effects of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation on gas exchange and patients' transformation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory failure","volume":"26","author":"Zhou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bulletin of Hunan Medical University"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB23|cit23","first-page":"858","article-title":"Nasal ventilation versus doxapram in the treatment of type II respiratory failure complicating chronic airflow obstruction","volume":"47","author":"Ahmed","year":"1992","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB24|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.2.385","article-title":"Physiologic Evaluation of Pressure Support Ventilation by Nasal Mask in Patients with Stable COPD","volume":"101","author":"Ambrosino","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB25|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.7.755","article-title":"Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: correlates for success","volume":"50","author":"Ambrosino","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB26|cit26","first-page":"73","article-title":"Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in acute on chronic respiratory failure: determinants of success or failure","volume":"52","author":"Ambrosino","year":"1997","journal-title":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB27|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.51.10.1048","article-title":"Comparison of the acute effects on gas exchange of nasal ventilation and doxapram in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"51","author":"Angus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB28|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.3.828","article-title":"Predicting the Result of Noninvasive Ventilation in Severe Acute Exacerbations of Patients with Chronic Airflow Limitation","volume":"117","author":"Anton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB29|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199808133390703","article-title":"A comparison of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation and conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure","volume":"339","author":"Antonelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"NEJM"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB30|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00.15109800","article-title":"Nasal ventilation in COPD exacerbations: early and late results of a prospective, controlled study","volume":"15","author":"Bardi","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB31|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.3.912","article-title":"Nasal Mask Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure","volume":"102","author":"Benhamou","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB32|cit32","first-page":"678","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilatory support in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Comparison of two methods.","volume":"195","author":"Boix","year":"1995","journal-title":"Revista Clinica Espana"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB33|cit33","first-page":"1819","article-title":"Use of noninvasive mechanical ventilation to avoid intubation during acute respiratory insufficiency","volume":"146","author":"Brijker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB34|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199011293232204","article-title":"Reversal of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive lung disease by inspiratory assistance with a face mask","volume":"323","author":"Brochard","year":"1990","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB35|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00295502","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. [Review] [62 refs]","volume":"19","author":"Brochard","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB36|cit36","first-page":"29s","article-title":"Preventive use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) to avoid post-extubation respiratory failure: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Carlucci","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB37|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.6.1582","article-title":"Long-term controlled trial of nocturnal nasal positive pressure ventilation in patients with severe COPD","volume":"118","author":"Casanova","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB38|cit38","first-page":"27s","article-title":"Trends in the use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) in a respiratory intensive care unit (ICU) between 1996 and 2000","volume":"18","author":"Caubel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"Suppl 15","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB39|cit39","first-page":"515s","article-title":"Mask ventilation with bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) ventilator in COPD patients with acute respiratory failure","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"1992","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB40|cit40","first-page":"285","article-title":"Facial or nasal mask pressure support ventilation in managing acute exacerbation of chronic respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB41|cit41","first-page":"734","article-title":"Modification of facial mask on the dead space effect in non-invasive mask ventilation. [Chinese]","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chung-Hua Chieh Ho Ho Hu Hsi Tsa Chih Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB42|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.03030267","article-title":"PEEP-masks in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary disease: a negative report","volume":"3","author":"Christensen","year":"1990","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB43|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.02162001","article-title":"The Italian multicentre study on noninvasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients","volume":"20","author":"Clini","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB44|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1159\/000196361","article-title":"Severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with BiPAP by nasal mask","volume":"61","author":"Confalonieri","year":"1994","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB45|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09030422","article-title":"Noninvasive mechanical ventilation improves the immediate and long-term outcome of COPD patients with acute respiratory failure","volume":"9","author":"Confalonieri","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB46|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(98)90117-2","article-title":"Haemodynamic response during initation of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in COPD patients with acute ventilatory failure","volume":"92","author":"Confalonieri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Respiratory Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB47|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.5.9903015","article-title":"Acute Respiratory Failure in Patients with Severe Community-acquired Pneumonia","volume":"160","author":"Confalonieri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB48|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0954-6111(93)90054-4","article-title":"Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - a preliminary study","volume":"87","author":"Conway","year":"1993","journal-title":"Respiratory Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB49|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.1.189","article-title":"Iron lung vs mask ventilation in the treatment of acute on chronic respiratory failure in COPD patients: a multicenter study","volume":"121","author":"Corrado","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB50|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.4.1109","article-title":"Efficacy of a New Full Face Mask for Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation","volume":"106","author":"Criner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB51|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.3.667","article-title":"Efficacy and Compliance with Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Failure","volume":"116","author":"Criner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB52|cit52","series-title":"ERS Annual Congress, Florence, Italy","first-page":"Abstract 1803","article-title":"Non invasive assist control mechanical ventilation with volume control in severe COPD patiens with acute respiratory failure","author":"Porto","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3 (Suppl)","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB53|cit53","first-page":"271S","article-title":"Treatment of acute respiratory failure in COPD patients with positive airway pressure via nasal mask (NIPPV)","volume":"103","author":"Daskalopoulou","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB54|cit54","series-title":"Meeting of the American Thoracic Society","article-title":"Analysis of outcome measures in COPD patients requiring NIPPV","author":"Rosa","year":"2002"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB55|cit55","first-page":"647","article-title":"Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with severe stable COPD: mechanisms underlying their clinical and physiologic effects","volume":"127","author":"Diaz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Revista Medica de Chile"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB56|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.6.9701027","article-title":"Effects of noninvasive ventilation on pulmonary gas exchange and haemodynamics during acute hypercapnic exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"156","author":"Diaz","year":"1997","journal-title":"AM J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB57|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00034402","article-title":"Effects of noninvasive ventilation on lung hyperinflation in stable hypercapnic COPD","volume":"20","author":"Diaz","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB58|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00297202","article-title":"Where to perform noninvasive ventilation?","volume":"19","author":"Elliott","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"6721","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB59|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6721.358","article-title":"Non-invasive mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure","volume":"300","author":"Elliott","year":"1990","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"83-86","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB60|cit60","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"3","author":"Elliott","year":"57","journal-title":"British Journal of Hospital Medicine"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB61|cit61","first-page":"28s","article-title":"Can non-invasive ventilation (NIV) for COPD be used on a respiratory ward in a district general ward","volume":"18","author":"Elston","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB62|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01711087","article-title":"Pressure support ventilation via face mask in acute respiratory failure in hypercapnic COPD patients","volume":"19","author":"Fernandez","year":"1993","journal-title":"Intensive Care Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB63|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-002-1490-4","article-title":"Pulmonary gas exchange response to weaning with pressure-support ventilation in exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients","volume":"28","author":"Ferrer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intensive Care Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB64|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.6.1533","article-title":"Acute exacerbations in severe COLD patients. Treatment using positive pressure ventilation by nasal mask","volume":"101","author":"Foglio","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB65|cit65","first-page":"556","article-title":"Different modes of noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in acute exacerbations of COLD patients","volume":"49","author":"Foglio","year":"1994","journal-title":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB66|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8627(03)00006-3","article-title":"Positive pressure mechanical ventilation","volume":"21","author":"Gali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB67|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.4.9912029","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of domiciliary noninvasive positive pressure ventilation and physical training in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"162","author":"Garrod","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB68|cit68","first-page":"405","article-title":"Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for COPD patients","volume":"17","author":"Gibbons","year":"2002","journal-title":"Professional Nurse"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB69|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.6.1639","article-title":"Comparative physiologic effects of noninvasive assist-control and pressure support ventilation in acute hypercapnic respiratory failure.","volume":"111","author":"Girault","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB70|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.8.690","article-title":"Phsiological effects and optimisation of nasal assist-control ventilation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in respiratory failure.","volume":"52","author":"Girault","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB71|cit71","first-page":"28s","article-title":"The role of invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation in the treatment of acute on chronic respiratory failure: a prospective cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Gorini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB72|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.2012079","article-title":"Physiologic effects of negative pressure ventilation in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"163","author":"Gorini","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB73|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.3.258","article-title":"Effect of assist negative pressure ventilation by microprocessor based iron lung on breathing effort","volume":"57","author":"Gorini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB74|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-001-1163-8","article-title":"Physiological effects of constant versus decelerating inflation flow in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under controlled mechanical ventilation","volume":"28","author":"Guerin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intensive Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB75|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.3.8630567","article-title":"Randomized prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure","volume":"153","author":"Hawker","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB76|cit76","first-page":"114","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure","volume":"92","author":"Heindl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Medizinische Klinik"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB77|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.16d24.x","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. Quite low time consumption for nurses","volume":"16","author":"Hilbert","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB78|cit78","first-page":"30s","article-title":"Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure: factors associated with failure or success","volume":"18","author":"Holanda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB79|cit79","first-page":"27s","article-title":"Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) on the medical wards: a retrospective study of patients with advanced COPD with acute exacerbations in hypercapnic respiratory failure","volume":"18","author":"Hui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB80|cit80","first-page":"28s","article-title":"Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) improves outcomes in a district general hospital","volume":"18","author":"Hui","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB81|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-99-5-612","article-title":"Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing Therapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","volume":"99","year":"1983","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB82|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.4.9904065","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation with helium-oxygen in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"161","author":"Jaber","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB83|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.2.464","article-title":"Effects of training with heliox and noninvasive positive pressure ventilation on exercise ability in patients with severe COPD","volume":"122","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB84|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.53.6.495","article-title":"Domiciliary nocturnal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in patients with respiratory failure due to severe COPD: long term follow up and effect on survival","volume":"53","author":"Jones","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB85|cit85","first-page":"45","article-title":"Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in COPD patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure","volume":"67","author":"Kaminski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pneunomologia i Alergologia Polska"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB86|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00.15349700","article-title":"Effects of biphasic positive airway pressure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"15","author":"Katz-Papatheophilou","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB87|cit87","series-title":"ERS Annual Congress, Florence, Italy","first-page":"Abstract 1793","article-title":"Nasal noninvasive mechanical ventilation for hypercapnic respiratory failure","author":"Kaya","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1685-1692","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB88|cit88","article-title":"Effect of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation on mortality in patients admitted with acute respiratory failure: A meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Keenan","year":"25","journal-title":"Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB89|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200006000-00072","article-title":"Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the setting of severe, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: More effective and less expensive","volume":"28","author":"Keenan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB90|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-11-200306030-00007","article-title":"Which patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease benefit from noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation? A systematic review of the literature","volume":"138","author":"Keenan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB91|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3143\/geriatrics.38.409","article-title":"Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in an elderly woman with acute respiratory failure caused by influenza a virus pneumonia. [Japanese]","volume":"38","author":"Kikawada","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi - Japanese Journal of Geriatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB92|cit92","first-page":"528","article-title":"[Oxygen therapy vs. intermittent positive pressure respiration in the long-term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (author's transl)] [German]","volume":"35","author":"Klein","year":"1981","journal-title":"Praxis und Klinik der Pneumologie"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB93|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1159\/000029531","article-title":"Feedback-controlled negative pressure ventilation in patients with stable severe hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"67","author":"Kossler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB94|cit94","first-page":"229","article-title":"NIPPV in chronic ventilatory failure","volume":"86","author":"Laier-Groenveld","year":"1991","journal-title":"Medizinische Klinik"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB95|cit95","first-page":"62","article-title":"Long term effects and life expectancy after 6 years intermittent self ventilation","volume":"90","author":"Laier-Groenveld","year":"1995","journal-title":"Medizinische Klinik"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB96|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.1.100","article-title":"Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation - Long-term Follow-up in Patients with Severe Chronic Respiratory Insufficiency","volume":"105","author":"Leger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB97|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.2.460","article-title":"Comparison of BiPAP nasal ventilation and ventilation via iron lung in severe stable COPD","volume":"104","author":"Lien","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB98|cit98","first-page":"335","article-title":"Short-term Effects of Nasal Pressure Support Ventilation in Acute Exacerbation of Hypercapnic COPD","volume":"57","author":"Lien","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB99|cit99","first-page":"542","article-title":"Comparison of Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure and Volume Ventilation via Nasal or Facial Masks in Patients with Severe Stable COPD","volume":"63","author":"Lien","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB100|cit100","series-title":"Critical Care Medicine","first-page":"A129","article-title":"Non-invasive application of bi-level positive airway pressure to prevent endotracheal intubation in acute respiratory failure","author":"Martin","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.3.9808143","article-title":"A randomized, prospective evaluation of noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure","volume":"161","author":"Martin","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.4.865","article-title":"Noninvasive Face Mask Ventilation in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure","volume":"95","author":"Meduri","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.2.7633704","article-title":"Nasal Pressure Support Ventilation Plus Oxygen compared with Oxygen Therapy Alone in Hypercapnic COPD","volume":"152","author":"Meecham Jones","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.12.1222","article-title":"Nasal ventilation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: effect of ventilator mode on arterial blood gas tensions","volume":"49","author":"Meecham Jones","year":"1994","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB105|cit105","first-page":"29s","article-title":"Non-invasive mechanical ventilation vs invasive mechanical ventilation in COPD patients with comatose acute respiratory failure","volume":"18","author":"Moretti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.111.6.1631","article-title":"Human and Financial Costs of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Patients Affected by COPD and Acute Respiratory Failure","volume":"111","author":"Nava","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1159\/000050575","volume":"68","author":"Nava","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1159\/000050575","article-title":"Physiologic evaluation of 4 weeks of nocturnal nasal positive pressure ventilation in stable hypercapnic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"68","author":"Nava","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB109|cit109","first-page":"27s","article-title":"Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) for acute exacerbations (AE) in chronic obstructive insufficiency (CRI). Experience on a general ward","volume":"18","author":"Oliveira","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-10445","article-title":"Patient-ventilator interaction during noninvasive pressure supported spontaneous respiration in patients with hypercapnic COPD","volume":"55","author":"Pankow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/00075198-200202000-00011","article-title":"Ventilation of patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"8","author":"Peigang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Critical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB112|cit112","first-page":"91","article-title":"Impact of acute respiratory failure on survival of COPD patients managed with long-term non-invasive ventilation and oxygen therapy","volume":"17","author":"Perrin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Revue des Maladies Respiratoires"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB113|cit113","first-page":"27s","article-title":"Non invasive positive-pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): factors associated with early and late failures","volume":"18","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.7.550","article-title":"One year period prevalence study of respiratory acidosis in acute exacerbations of COPD: implications for the provision of non-invasive ventilation and oxygen administration.","volume":"55","author":"Plant","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB115|cit115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.2000.016003491.x","article-title":"Nasal proportional assist ventilation unloads the inspiratory muscles of stable patients with hypercapnia due to COPD","volume":"16","author":"Polese","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70321-9","article-title":"Feasibility study of the use of bilevel positive airway pressure for respiratory support in emergency department","volume":"27","author":"Pollack","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.1.166","article-title":"Use of a Ventilatory Support System (BiPAP) for Acute Respiratory Failure in the Emergency Department","volume":"116","author":"Poponick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB118|cit118","first-page":"509","article-title":"Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in COPD patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency","volume":"55","author":"Porta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.2.479","article-title":"Mask proportional assist vs pressure support ventilation in patients in clinically stable condition with chronic ventilatory failure","volume":"122","author":"Porta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB120|cit120","first-page":"201","article-title":"Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure due ot chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prognostic factors and long term survival","volume":"42","author":"Potena","year":"2003","journal-title":"Minerva Pneumologica"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2000.0883","article-title":"Is it possible to predict the success of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure due to COPD?","volume":"94","author":"Putinati","year":"2000","journal-title":"Respiratory Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB122|cit122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199401000-00009","article-title":"Randomized, prospective trial of pressure-limited versus volume-controlled ventilation in severe respiratory failure","volume":"22","author":"Rappaport","year":"1994","journal-title":"Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB123|cit123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340000725","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure facilitates spontaneous breathing in weaning chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients by improving breathing pattern and gas exchange","volume":"26","author":"Reissmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Intensive Care Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB124|cit124","first-page":"414","article-title":"Role of Bi-pap in acute respiratory failure due to acute exacerbation of COPD","volume":"51","author":"Rizvi","year":"2001","journal-title":"JPMA - Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB125|cit125","series-title":"ERS Annual Conference, Florence, Italy","article-title":"Role of Bi-Pap in acute respiratory failure due to acute exacerbation of COPD","author":"Rizvi","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB126|cit126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-1654-x","article-title":"Effectiveness of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation differs between decompensated chronic restrictive and obstructive pulmonary disease patients","volume":"29","author":"Robino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intensive Care Medicine"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB127|cit127","first-page":"27s","article-title":"Non invasive positive pressure mechanical ventilation (NIV) in acute respiratory failure (ARF): 5 year's experience in a respiratory ward (RW)","volume":"18","author":"Scala","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB128|cit128","first-page":"475","article-title":"Use and nursing of the helmet in delivering non invasive ventilation","volume":"68","author":"Scandroglio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiologica"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB129|cit129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.7.524","article-title":"Long term effects of non-invasive mechanical ventilation on pulmonary haemodynamics in patients with chronic respiratory failure","volume":"56","author":"Schonhofer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB130|cit130","first-page":"509","article-title":"Evaluation of therapeutic results of intermittent positive pressure respiration (author's translation)","volume":"30","author":"Seith","year":"1976","journal-title":"Praxis Der Pneumologie Vereinigt Mit Der Tuberkulosearzt"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB131|cit131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.6.1572","article-title":"Noninvasive Nasal Mask Ventilation Beyond the ICU for an Exacerbation of Chronic Respiratory Insufficiency","volume":"108","author":"Servera","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB132|cit132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2896(15)30880-2","article-title":"Assisted ventilation via nasal mask in patients hospitalized in a pneumology ward for decompensation of their chronic air-flow obstruction","volume":"31","author":"Servera","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archivos de Bronconeumologia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB133|cit133","first-page":"487","article-title":"Changes in respiratory and circulatory function during sequential invasive-noninvasive mechanical ventilation","volume":"24","author":"Shang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chung-Hua Chieh Ho Ho Hu Hsi Tsa Chih Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB134|cit134","first-page":"105","article-title":"Non invasive ventilation in COPD","volume":"42","author":"Sidhu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Chest Diseases & Allied Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB135|cit135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.6.604","article-title":"Outcome of domiciliary nasl intermittent positive pressure ventilation in restrictive and obstructive disorders","volume":"50","author":"Simonds","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB136|cit136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1053\/jcrc.2003.YJCRC12","article-title":"Health technology assessment in the ICU: noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure","volume":"18","author":"Sinuff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Critical Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB137|cit137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199408000-00009","article-title":"Nasal mechanical ventilation for hypercapnic respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Determinants of success and failure","volume":"22","author":"Soo Hoo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB138|cit138","unstructured":"Stell I A controlled trial of the early use of non-evasive ventilation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive airways disease National Research Register Document"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB139|cit139","unstructured":"Stell I Controlled trial of non-invasive ventilation in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive airways disease National Research Register Document"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB140|cit140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-200203000-00009","article-title":"Effect of the initiation of noninvasive bi-level positive airway pressure on haemodynamic stability","volume":"9","author":"Summers","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB141|cit141","series-title":"ERS Annual Congress, Florence, Italy","article-title":"Survival in COPD patients after noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbation","author":"Tarrega","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB142|cit142","first-page":"18","article-title":"Non-invasive mechanical ventilation: The benefits of the BiPAP system","volume":"92","author":"Teba","year":"1996","journal-title":"West Virginia Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB143|cit143","first-page":"207","article-title":"Two-level non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the initial treatment of acute respiratory failure in an emergency department","volume":"6","author":"Thys","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB144|cit144","first-page":"29s","article-title":"Application of non invasive ventilation in patients with acute hypercapnic exacerbation of chronic respiratory failure: our experience on use of negative pressure ventilation and non invasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation","volume":"18","author":"Todisco","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB145|cit145","first-page":"2074","article-title":"Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with COPD.","volume":"57","author":"Tsuboi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB146|cit146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-200103000-00005","article-title":"Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary patients in the emergency department","volume":"8","author":"Vanpee","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB147|cit147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.1.75","article-title":"Effects of nasal pressure support on ventilation and inspiratory work in normocapnic and hypercapnic patients with stable COPD","volume":"122","author":"Vanpee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB148|cit148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-200209000-00003","article-title":"Survey of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in emergency departments in Belgium","volume":"9","author":"Vanpee","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB149|cit149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1336","article-title":"Does inspiratory behaviour affect the efficiency of non-invasive ventilation in COPD patients?","volume":"96","author":"Vanpee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Respiratory Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB150|cit150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01711086","article-title":"Non-invasive modalities of positive pressure ventilation improve the outcome of acute exacerbations in COLD patients [see comments]","volume":"19","author":"Vitacca","year":"1993","journal-title":"Intensive Care Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB151|cit151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200006000-00016","article-title":"Physiologic effects of early administered mask proportional assist ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure","volume":"28","author":"Vitacca","year":"2000","journal-title":"Critical Care Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB152|cit152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.5.1286","article-title":"The appropriate setting of noninvasive pressure support ventilation in stable COPD patients","volume":"118","author":"Vitacca","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB153|cit153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.6.2105","article-title":"Comparison of five bilevel pressure ventilators in patients with chronic ventilatory failure: a physiologic study","volume":"122","author":"Vitacca","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB154|cit154","first-page":"81","article-title":"Nasal positive pressure ventilation in COPD","volume":"51","author":"Wedzicha","year":"1996","journal-title":"Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB155|cit155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.51.Suppl_2.S35","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation for exacerbations of respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"51","author":"Wedzicha","year":"1996","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB156|cit156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00308502","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis and cystic fibrosis","volume":"20","author":"Wedzicha","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB157|cit157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1159\/000064011","article-title":"Weaning from mechanical ventilation by long-term nasal positive pressure ventilation in two patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with pneumococcal sepsis","volume":"69","author":"Windisch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB158|cit158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2002.1326","article-title":"Normocapnia during nIPPV in chronic hypercapnic COPD reduces subsequent spontaneous PaCO2","volume":"96","author":"Windisch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Respiratory Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB159|cit159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1339","article-title":"The use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the emergency department","volume":"113","author":"Wood","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB160|cit160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.3.761","article-title":"Noninvasive pressure support ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure: A randomized comparison with conventional therapy","volume":"107","author":"Wysocki","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB161|cit161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.6.2096","article-title":"Effects of inspiratory flow waveforms on lung mechanics, gas exchange, and respiratory metabolism in COPD patients during mechanical ventilation","volume":"122","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB162|cit162","first-page":"228","article-title":"Proportional assist ventilation: methodology therapeutics on COPD patients compared with pressure support ventilation","volume":"23","author":"Ye","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chung-Hua Chieh Ho Ho Hu Hsi Tsa Chih Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB163|cit163","first-page":"179","article-title":"Proportional assist ventilation: methodology and therapeutics on COPD patients compared with pressure support ventilation","volume":"115","author":"Ye","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chinese Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB164|cit164","unstructured":"Ambrosino N Ventilation techniques: invasive versus noninvasive Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease 1994 513 5"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB165|cit165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09040795","article-title":"Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure","volume":"9","author":"Ambrosino","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB166|cit166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.4.7921460","article-title":"Comparison of three methods of gradual withdrawal from ventilatory support during weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"150","author":"Brochard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB167|cit167","first-page":"348","article-title":"Is mechanical ventilation useful in COPD patients today?","volume":"2","author":"Caneva","year":"1992","journal-title":"European Respiratory Review"},{"issue":"6 pt. 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB168|cit168","first-page":"188","article-title":"Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing in Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Current State of the Art","volume":"110","author":"Cherniack","year":"1974","journal-title":"American Review of Respiratory Disease"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB169|cit169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007562","article-title":"Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease","volume":"175","author":"Clark","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB170|cit170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.5.1413","article-title":"Prolonged neurogenic weakness in patients requiring mechanical ventilation for acute airflow limitation","volume":"101","author":"Coakley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB171|cit171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199502093320601","article-title":"A comparison of four methods of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. Spanish Lung Failure Collaborative Group","volume":"332","author":"Esteban","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB172|cit172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90060-3","article-title":"Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay","volume":"94","author":"Fagon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB173|cit173","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Statistical methods for rates and proportions","author":"Fleiss","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB174|cit174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.8.690","article-title":"Physiological effects and optimisation of nasal assist-control ventilation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in respiratory failure","volume":"52","author":"Girault","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB175|cit175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050452","article-title":"Facial mask noninvasive mechanical ventilation reduces the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia. A prospective epidemiological survey from a single ICU","volume":"23","author":"Guerin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Intens Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB176|cit176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711640406","article-title":"Necrotizing myopathy in critically ill patients","volume":"164","author":"Helliwell","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Path"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB177|cit177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(95)00134-4","article-title":"Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Jadad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Controlled Clinical Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB178|cit178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198404053101402","article-title":"Effect of carbon dioxide on diaphragmatic function in human beings","volume":"310","author":"Jaun","year":"1984","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB179|cit179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.1.34","article-title":"Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease; risk factors and use of guidelines for management","volume":"47","author":"Jeffery","year":"1992","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB180|cit180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.1.34","article-title":"Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease: risk factors and use of guidelines for management","volume":"47","author":"Jeffrey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB181|cit181","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients","volume":"130","author":"Kramer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med 1999;130:1027-8"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB182|cit182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.149.6.8004310","article-title":"Effects of mechanical ventilation on diaphragmatic contractile properties in rats","volume":"149","author":"Bourdelles","year":"1994","journal-title":"A J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB183|cit183","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hyperinflation","volume":"129","author":"Macklem","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB184|cit184","first-page":"445","article-title":"Noninvasive face mask mechanical ventilation in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure","volume":"100","author":"Meduri","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest 1991"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB185|cit185","first-page":"267","article-title":"Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure","volume":"2","author":"Mehta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Respiratory Care Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB186|cit186","first-page":"401","article-title":"Nocturnal nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) therapy for chronic respiratory failure: long-term effects","volume":"92","author":"Moloney","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB187|cit187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/00063198-199803000-00003","article-title":"Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"4","author":"Nicholson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB188|cit188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050904","article-title":"Does noninvasive ventilation reduce the ICU nosocomial infection risk? A prospective clinical survey","volume":"25","author":"Nourdine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Intens Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB189|cit189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.4065\/74.8.817","article-title":"Noninvasive Ventilation","volume":"74","author":"Rabatin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB190|cit190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198612000-00007","article-title":"Work of breathing through different sized endotracheal tubes","volume":"14","author":"Shapiro","year":"1986","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB191|cit191","first-page":"417","article-title":"Complications of endotracheal intubation, tracheostomy and artificial airways","volume":"27","author":"Stauffer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Respiratory Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3-BIB192|cit192","first-page":"1111","article-title":"The pattern of breathing during successful and unsuccessful trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"134","author":"Tobin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004104.pub4","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,13]],"date-time":"2017-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499904000000}}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,29]],"date-time":"2023-04-29T01:29:58Z","timestamp":1682731798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Toby J","family":"Lasserson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,19]]},"references-count":192,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd004104.pub3","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004104.pub4","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,19]]}}}