{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T14:25:31Z","timestamp":1791469531196,"version":"4.3.4"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004191","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]],"date-time":"2006-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153267200000}}],"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004191.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]],"date-time":"2006-07-18T20:38:24Z","timestamp":1153255104000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Self-help and guided self-help for eating disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Sarah S J","family":"Perkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London; Section of Eating Disorders, PO Box 59; De Crespigny Park Denmark Hill London UK SE5 8AF"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca RM","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warneford Hospital; Department of Psychiatry; Oxford UK OX3 7JX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike US","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London; Section of Eating Disorders, PO Box 59; De Crespigny Park Denmark Hill London UK SE5 8AF"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Glasgow, Gartnavel Royal Hospital; Psychological Medicine; 1055 Great Western Road Glasgow UK G12 0XH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20003","article-title":"Guided self-help versus cognitive-behavioural group therapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa","volume":"35","author":"Bailer","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705004769","article-title":"Guided self-help for bulimia nervosa in primary care: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Banasiak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.4.616","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioural self-help for binge eating disorder: A controlled effectiveness study","volume":"66","author":"Carter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.5.973","article-title":"Self-Help for bulimia nervosa: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"160","author":"Carter","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","first-page":"371","article-title":"Specialist treatment versus self-help for bulimia nervosa: a randomised controlled trial in general practice","volume":"53","author":"Durand","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1348\/01446650360703375","article-title":"Pure and guided self-help for full and sub-threshold bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder","volume":"42","author":"Ghaderi","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.03.001","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy guided self-help and Orlistat for the treatment of binge eating disorder: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"57","author":"Grilo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.11.010","article-title":"A randomized controlled comparison of guided self-help cognitive behavioural therapy and behavioural weight loss for binge eating disorder","volume":"43","author":"Grilo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198511)4:4<573::AID-EAT2260040416>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"An initial validation of a self-help program for bulimia","volume":"4","author":"Huon","year":"1985","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00041-8","article-title":"Guided and unguided self-help for binge eating","volume":"38","author":"Loeb","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-200106000-00008","article-title":"The relative efficacy of fluoxetine and manual-based self-help in the treatment of outpatients with bulimia nervosa","volume":"21","author":"Mitchell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychopharmocology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.3.230","article-title":"Self-help for bulimic disorders: randomised controlled trial comparing minimal guidance with face-to-face or telephone guidance","volume":"181","author":"Palmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.7.947","article-title":"Guided self-change for bulimia nervosa incorporating use of a self-care manual","volume":"155","author":"Thiels","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.168.1.94","article-title":"Sequential treatment for bulimia nervosa incorporating a self-care manual","volume":"168","author":"Treasure","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.556","article-title":"Treatment of bulimia nervosa in a primary care setting","volume":"161","author":"Walsh","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrewes DG O'Connor P Mulder C McLennan J Derham H Weigall S Computerised psychoeducation for patients with eating disorders Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1996 492 7","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679609065022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10267","article-title":"A preliminary investigation into the feasibility and efficacy of a CD-ROM-based cognitive-behavioural self-help intervention for bulimia nervosa","volume":"35","author":"Bara-Carril","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.281","article-title":"An evaluation of a supervised self-help programme for bulimic disorders","volume":"8","author":"Bell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.468","article-title":"What is multi-impulsive bulimia and can multi-impulsive patients benefit from supervised self-help?","volume":"10","author":"Bell","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<401::AID-EAT2260160409>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Self-help for bulimia nervosa: A preliminary report","volume":"16","author":"Cooper","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(96)00535-1","article-title":"An evaluation of the efficacy of supervised cognitive behavioural self-help for bulimia nervosa","volume":"40","author":"Cooper","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03339970","article-title":"Guided self-help of bulimia nervosa in a specialist setting","volume":"2","author":"Dalle Grave","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","first-page":"128","article-title":"Manual-based self-help and fluoxetine in treating bulimia nervosa","volume":"12 Suppl 1","author":"Mitchell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199809)24:2<125::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Group cognitive-behavioural treatment for binge eating disorder: a comparison of therapist-led versus self-help formats","volume":"24","author":"Peterson","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1098","article-title":"Self-help versus therapist-led group cognitive-behavioural treatment of binge eating disorder at follow-up","volume":"30","author":"Peterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20037","article-title":"A case series evaluation of guided self-help for bulimia nervosa using a cognitive manual","volume":"36","author":"Pritchard","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(93)90141-2","article-title":"The impact of a 'guided self-help group' on bulimic women: a prospective 15 month study of attenders and non-attenders","volume":"37","author":"Rathner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s001150050292","article-title":"How effective and acceptable is a self-treatment manual with concomitant brief therapy in bulimia nervosa","volume":"69","author":"Thiels","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.370","article-title":"Compliance with a self-care manual in guided self-change for Bulimia Nervosa","volume":"9","author":"Thiels","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03325016","article-title":"Four-year follow-up of guided self-change for bulimia nervosa","volume":"8","author":"Thiels","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6930.686","article-title":"First step in managing bulimia nervosa: controlled trial of therapeutic manual","volume":"308","author":"Treasure","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01197.x","article-title":"Compliance with a self-care manual for bulimia nervosa: Predictors and outcome","volume":"35","author":"Troop","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199701)21:1<17::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Predictors of outcome for two treatments for bulimia nervosa: Short and long term","volume":"21","author":"Turnbull","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(1997)21:4<341::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Telephone-based guided self-help for binge eating disorder: A feasibility study","volume":"21","author":"Wells","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","unstructured":"Coker S A randomised controlled trial of the psychological treatment of bulimia nervosa in primary care and a specialist clinic National Research Register, 1998"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","unstructured":"King MB Treatment of bulimia nervosa: a controlled comparison of minimal intervention in general practice with specialist clinic area National Research Register"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","unstructured":"Pieri L Self-help treatment in bulimia nervosa: a controlled prospective study National Research Register"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","unstructured":"Schmidt U A randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of cognitive-behavioural guided self-care versus family therapy for adolescents with bulimia nervosa in a catchment-based area Personal Communication"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","unstructured":"Schmidt U A preliminary randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of a CD-ROM based cognitive-behavioural self-help intervention for bulimia nervosa National Research Register"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","unstructured":"Young M Clinical effectiveness of a brief psycho-educational group approach to the treatment of bulimia nervosa: does guided self-help work in a group setting? National Research Register"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.2.132","article-title":"Time trends in eating disorder incidence","volume":"186","author":"Currin","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","unstructured":"Currin L Schmidt U A critical analysis of the utility of an early intervention approach in the eating disorders Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","volume-title":"Overcoming Binge Eating","author":"Fairburn","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12378-1","article-title":"Eating disorders","volume":"361","author":"Fairburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000073871.67679.D8","article-title":"The spectrum of eating disorders in young women: A prevalence study in a general population sample","volume":"65","author":"Favaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(93)90039-O","article-title":"A meta-analysis of self-help treatment approaches","volume":"13","author":"Gould","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199805)23:4<371::AID-EAT4>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"The epidemiology of eating disorder behaviors: an Australian community-based survey","volume":"23","author":"Hay","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000562.pub2","article-title":"Psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa and binging","author":"Hay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03339732","article-title":"Binge eating disorder in males: a population-based investigation","volume":"4","author":"Kinzl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","unstructured":"Lewis G Anderson L Araya R Elgie R Harrison G Proudfoot J Self-help interventions for mental health problems Unpublished expert report for UK Department of Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","volume-title":"Treatment manual for anorexia nervosa. A family-based approach.","author":"Lock","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199912)26:4<397::AID-EAT5>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"The ups and downs of anorexia nervosa","volume":"26","author":"Lucas","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02507018","article-title":"A meta-analysis of bibliotherapy studies","volume":"23","author":"Marrs","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.108","article-title":"Development of a quality assessment instrument for trials of treatments for depression and neurosis","volume":"10","author":"Moncrieff","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","article-title":"Eating Disorders: Core interventions in the treatment and management of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and related eating disorders","volume-title":"National Centre for Clinical Excellence Guidelines","author":"National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","first-page":"87","article-title":"Self-help for eating disorders","volume":"1","author":"Perkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","unstructured":"Schmidt U Sanchez-Ortiz V Self-help and healing narratives Minding the Body"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","volume-title":"Getting better bite by bite: survival kit for sufferers of Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorders","author":"Schmidt","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","unstructured":"Treasure J Schmidt U Editorial Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/57.1.133","article-title":"Written and computer-based self-help treatments for depression","volume":"57","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.524","article-title":"New technologies in self-help: another effective way to get better? (editorial)","volume":"11","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T21:31:31Z","timestamp":1628544691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004191.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Common Mental Disorders Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]]},"references-count":62,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd004191.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]]}}}