{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:44:10Z","timestamp":1790963050410,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004323.pub3","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]],"date-time":"2012-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355270400000}}],"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004323.pub4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,6]],"date-time":"2012-12-06T18:54:01Z","timestamp":1354820041000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer, with or without permanent colostomy."],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"J\u00f8rn","family":"Pachler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hvidovre Hospital; Gastroenterology Unit; Ketteg\u00e5rd All\u00e9 30 Hvidovre Denmark DK 2650"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peer","family":"Wille-J\u00f8rgensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bispebjerg Hospital; Department of Surgical Gastroenterology K; Bispebjerg Bakke 23 Copenhagen NV Denmark DK-2400"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.1999.1052","article-title":"Sphincter-sparing surgery after preoperative radiotherapy for low rectal cancers: feasibility, oncologic results and quality of life outcomes.","volume":"82","author":"Allal","year":"2000","journal-title":"BR J Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.07.726","article-title":"Assessment of quality of life in patients with rectal cancer treated by preoperative radiotherapy: a longitudinal prospective study.","volume":"61","author":"Allal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2006.01.059","article-title":"Restrictions in quality of life in colorectal cancer patients over three years after diagnosis: a population based study.","volume":"42","author":"Arndt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181a74322","article-title":"Long-term Quality of Life in Patients with Rectal Cancer: Association with severe Postoperative Complications and Presence of a Stoma","volume":"52","author":"Bloemen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1318.2002.00300.x","article-title":"Objective assessment of morbidity and quality of life after surgery for low rectal cancer.","volume":"4","author":"Camilleri-Brennan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Colorectal Disease"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322011000600019","article-title":"Abdominoperineal resection does not decrease quality of life in patients with low rectal cancer","volume":"66","author":"Campos-Lobato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02649.x","article-title":"Quality of life measures in Islamic rectal carcinoma patients receiving counselling","volume":"13","author":"Celasin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colorectal disease"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000080823.38569.b0","article-title":"Quality of life in rectal cancer patients. A four-year prospective study.","volume":"238","author":"Engel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-010-0876-y","article-title":"Is sphincter preservation reasonable in all patients with rectal cancer","volume":"25","author":"Fischer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-007-9748-2","article-title":"Quality of life Among Five-Year Survivors After Treatment for Very Low Rectal Cancer With or Without a Permanent Abdominal Stoma","volume":"15","author":"Fucini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2005.00836.x","article-title":"Quality of life after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer.","volume":"8","author":"Gosselink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200102000-00001","article-title":"Comparison of quality of life in patients undergoing abdominoperineal extirpation or anterior resection for rectal cancer.","volume":"233","author":"Grumann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1066617","article-title":"Quality of life after rectal resection or extirpation. A comparison using different measurement parameters.","volume":"114","author":"Grundmann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2005.05.004","article-title":"Quality of life and functional outcome following anterior or abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer.","volume":"31","author":"Guren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2002.02712.x","article-title":"Long-term quality of life of postoperative rectal cancer patients.","volume":"17","author":"Hamashima","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-818743","article-title":"Rectal cancer therapy: Decision making on basis of Quality of Life.","volume":"129","author":"Harisi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1080\/003655202760373425","article-title":"Quality of life after anterior resection versus abdominoperineal extirpation for rectal cancer.","volume":"37","author":"Jess","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02347.x","article-title":"Quality of life after coloanal anastomosis and abdominoperineal resection for distal rectal cancers: sphincter preservation vs quality of life.","volume":"13","author":"Kasparek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colorectal disease"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4664","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.20.9502","article-title":"Health-Related Quality of Life Among Long-Term Rectal Cancer Survivors With an Ostomy: Manifestation by Sex.","volume":"27","author":"Krouse","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6425-4","article-title":"Effect of sphincter-sacrificing surgery for rectal carcinoma on quality of life in Muslim patients.","volume":"45","author":"Kuzu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0021|cit21","first-page":"830","article-title":"Quality of life of patients after restorative surgery for cancer of the rectum","volume":"46","author":"Marquis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Chir"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-717X-6-93","article-title":"Early results of quality of life for curatively treated rectal cancers in Chinese patients with EORTC QLQ-CR29","volume":"6","author":"Peng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiation Oncology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.4321\/S1130-01082004001100002","article-title":"Study of factors related to quality of life in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer.","volume":"96","author":"Perez Lara","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-008-9923-0","article-title":"Health-Relaeted Quality of Life Outcomes in Disease-Freee Survivors of Mid-Low Rectal Cancer After Curative Surgery","volume":"15","author":"Pucciarelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.03.137","article-title":"Quality of Life among disease-free survivors of rectal cancer.","volume":"22","author":"Rauch","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-006-0177-8","article-title":"Quality of life of Danish colorectal cancer patients with and without a stoma.","volume":"15","author":"Ross","year":"2007","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0822-6","article-title":"Ten-year historic cohort of quality of life and sexuality in patients with rectal cancer.","volume":"48","author":"Schmidt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"123","article-title":"Sexual Impairment and its Effect on Quality of Life in Patients with Rectal cancer","volume":"107","author":"Schmidt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0155-0","article-title":"Quality of life of patients operated on for low rectal cancer: impact of the type of surgery and patients' characteristics.","volume":"48","author":"Sideris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum."},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1643","article-title":"Quality-of-life and surgical treatments for rectal cancer- a longitudinal analysis using the California Cancer Registry","volume":"19","author":"Smith-Gagen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psycho-Oncology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2010.12.030","article-title":"Impact of preoperative radiotherapy on general and disease-specific health status of rectal cancer survivors: A population-based study","volume":"81","author":"Thong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J radiation Oncology Biol. Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.02165.x","article-title":"Quality of life after surgery for rectal cancer with special reference to pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"13","author":"Varpe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colorectal Disease"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0513-6","article-title":"Impact of Functional results on Quality of Lidfe After Rectal Cancer Surgery","volume":"49","author":"Vironen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e31819eb970","article-title":"Longitudinal Assesment of Quality of Life in Rectal Cancer Patients With or Without Stomas Following Primary Resection","volume":"52","author":"Yau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2004.12.009","article-title":"Quality of life in colorectal cancer patients with colectomy and the validation of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Colorectal (FACT-C), Version 4.","volume":"30","author":"Yoo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4829","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.02.018","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer 1 year after diagnosis compared with the general population: a population-based study.","volume":"22","author":"Arndt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.1758","article-title":"The relation between illness cognitions and quality of life in people with and without a stoma following rectal cancer treatment.","volume":"20","author":"Bossema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.03.010","article-title":"Late side effects and quality of life after radiotherapy for rectal cancer","volume":"76","author":"Bruheim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-23572","article-title":"Quality of life following rectal cancer resection: Pros and cons of sphincter preservation.","volume":"15","author":"Frari","year":"2002","journal-title":"CLIN-COLON-RECTAL-SURG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0040|cit40","first-page":"26","article-title":"Quality of life of patients treated with abdominoperineal resection or anterior resection for rectal carcinoma.","volume":"79","author":"Frigell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Chir Gynaecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2011.155","article-title":"Modifiable and fixed factors predicting quality of life in people with colorectal cancer.","volume":"104","author":"Gray","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0640-0","article-title":"Long-term functional and quality of life outcomes after coloanal anastomosis for distal rectal cancer.","volume":"49","author":"Hassan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7105","article-title":"Long-term outcomes and quality of life after rectal carcinoma surgery.","volume":"97","author":"Hoerske","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0044|cit44","first-page":"26","article-title":"Quality of life after rectal cancer surgery.","volume":"75","author":"S. Hoppe de","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31820194c8","article-title":"Complications among colorectal cancer survivors: SF-6D preference-weighted quality of life scores.","volume":"49","author":"Hornbrook","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0046|cit46","first-page":"333","article-title":"Measuring quality of life in after-care of tumor surgery. Methods, problems and applications.","volume":"65","author":"Koller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-10069","article-title":"Evaluation of therapy of patients with rectal carcinoma. Goals of healing (outcome) and implementation of the quality of life concept in total medical care.","volume":"125","author":"Kopp","year":"2000","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1159\/000287532","article-title":"Coping with a stoma - a comparative study of patients with rectal carcinoma of inflammatory bowel diseases.","volume":"36","author":"K\u00fcchenhoff","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554311","article-title":"Incidence of sexual dysfunction in male patients treated surgically for rectal malignancy.","volume":"28","author":"Monica","year":"1985","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.38.4.284","article-title":"Stigma in patients with rectal cancer: a community study.","volume":"38","author":"MacDonald","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0051|cit51","first-page":"235","article-title":"The health of rectal cancer patients in the community.","volume":"11","author":"MacDonald","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-11692004000600005","article-title":"Quality of life of cancer patients with and without an ostomy","volume":"12","author":"Michelone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Latin Am Enfermagem"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0053|cit53","first-page":"2874","article-title":"Quality of life after rectal cancer surgery. A comparison between anterior resection and abdominoperineal rectum amputation","volume":"84","author":"P\u00e5hlman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lakartidningen"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0054|cit54","first-page":"1","article-title":"Functional results and quality of life for patients with very low rectal cancer undergoing coloanal anastomosis or perineal colostomy with colonic muscular graft.","volume":"1","author":"Pocard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/08870441003768047","article-title":"A structural model of the relationships among stress, coping, benefit-finding and quality of life in persons diagnosed with colorectal cancer.","volume":"27","author":"Rinaldis","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0056|cit56","unstructured":"Rudinskait\u00eb G Pavalkis D Functional outcome and quality of life after rectal cancer surgery. Colorectal Disease 2003 93"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1042987","article-title":"The quality of life after extirpation of the rectum for carcinoma.","volume":"121","author":"Schaube","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0058|cit58","unstructured":"Schmidt C L\u00f6hnert M Rzehak P K\u00fcchler T Henne-Bruns D Kremer B Colorectal cancer surgery: decision making on basis of quality of life? Qual Life Res 1999 588"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0059|cit59","unstructured":"Schmidt CW Lindemann H Loehnert M Kuechler T Kremer B The influence of surgery on perceived quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer. Qual Life Res 2002 679"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1245\/ASO.2005.12.036","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of quality of life of patients receiving either abdominoperineal resection or sphincter-preserving procedure for rectal cancer.","volume":"12","author":"Schmidt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-836878","article-title":"Quality of life and sexuality after surgery for rectal cancer--a follow-up study","volume":"130","author":"Schmidt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0062|cit62","first-page":"454","article-title":"Quality of life following colorectal surgery","volume":"60","author":"Schwemmle","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0063|cit63","unstructured":"Sentovic S Steele G Jr Bleday R Functional results and quality of life after treatment for low rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1997 A5"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2298\/ACI0202045S","article-title":"Do we still need a permanent colostomy in XXI-st century.","volume":"49","author":"Szczepkowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Chir Iugosl."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700805","article-title":"The quality of life after rectal excision for low rectal cancer.","volume":"70","author":"Williams","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0709-9","article-title":"Measurement of health-related quality of life in the early follow-up of colon and rectal cancer.","volume":"49","author":"Wilson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum."},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0067|cit67","first-page":"1692","article-title":"Clinical and non-clinical factors influencing postoperative health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer.","volume":"49","author":"Wilson","year":"2006","journal-title":"BrJS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1159\/000286938","article-title":"Results of psychosocial adjustment to long-term colostomy.","volume":"26","author":"Wirsching","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0069|cit69","first-page":"703","article-title":"Assessment of quality of life after resection of colorectal carcinoma.","volume":"67","author":"Zieren","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1053\/scrs.2003.127418","article-title":"Meassurement of health-related quality of life in patients with colon and rectal disease","volume":"14","author":"Anthony","year":"2003","journal-title":"Seminars in Colon & Rectal Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8510(00)00111-1","article-title":"Health-related quality of life by disease and socio-economic group in the general population in Sweden.","volume":"55","author":"Burstr\u00f6m","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00808.x","article-title":"Quality of life after treatment for rectal cancer.","volume":"85","author":"Camilleri-Brennan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01933.x","article-title":"Prospective analysis of quality of life and survival following mesorectal excision for rectal cancer.","volume":"88","author":"Camilleri-Brennan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"7296","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7296.1240","article-title":"Measuring quality of life: Is quality of life determined by expectations or experience?","volume":"322","author":"Carr","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318074ce9b","article-title":"Overall Quality of Life and Difficulty Paying for Ostomy Supplies in the Veterans Affairs Ostomy Health-Related Quality of Life Study","volume":"45","author":"Coons","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-007-9402-z","article-title":"A Meta-Analysis of Quality of Life for Abdominoperineal Excision of Rectum versus Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer","volume":"14","author":"Cornish","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20870","article-title":"Determinants of quality of life in patients with cancer.","volume":"103","author":"Dapueto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008282806910","article-title":"Quality of life assessment in a cross-cultural context: Use of the Rotterdam Symptom Checklist in a multinational randomised trial comparing CMF and Zoladex (Goserlin)treatment in early breast cancer.","volume":"9","author":"Haes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annals of Oncology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5771.413","article-title":"Aftermath of surgery for anorectal cancer.","volume":"14","author":"Devlin","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2003.10.012","article-title":"Methodological issues in assessing health-related quality of life of colorectal cancer patients in randomised controlled trials.","volume":"40","author":"Efficace","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900296","article-title":"Abdominoperineal Resection via Total Mesorectal Excision and Autonomic Nerve Preservation for Low Rectal Cancer.","volume":"21","author":"Enker","year":"1997","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0194-6","article-title":"Do geographic and educational factors influence the quality of life in rectal cancer patients with a permanent colostomy?","volume":"48","author":"Holzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19960301)77:5<983::AID-CNCR27>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Symptom reporting in cancer patients: the role of negative affect and experienced social stigma.","volume":"77","author":"Koller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s004230050155","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with rectal cancer: traditional approaches versus problem-solving oriented perspective.","volume":"383","author":"Koller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Langenbeck Arch Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680209501002","article-title":"Quality of life: a deconstruction for clinicians.","volume":"95","author":"Koller","year":"2002","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680309600907","article-title":"Relation between severe illness and non-completion of quality-of-life questionnaires by patients with rectal cancer.","volume":"96","author":"Kopp","year":"2003","journal-title":"J R Soc Med."},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2008.09.012","article-title":"One hundred years of curative surgery for cancer: 1908-2008","volume":"35","author":"Lange","year":"2009","journal-title":"EJSO"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0088|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2001.01755.x","article-title":"Quality of life as an outcome measure in surgical oncology","volume":"88","author":"Langenhoff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055598","article-title":"Why do some patients experience poor functional results after anterior resection of the rectum for carcinoma?","volume":"38","author":"Lewis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)99076-7","article-title":"Method for performing abdominoperineal excision for carcinoma of the rectum and the terminal portion of the pelvic colon.","volume":"ii","author":"Miles","year":"1908","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1611(200007\/08)9:4<340::AID-PON466>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Challenges posed by non-random missing quality of life data in an advanced-stage colorectal cancer clinical trial.","volume":"9","author":"Moinpour","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s003840050042","article-title":"Anterior resection: do the patients perceive any clinical benefit.","volume":"11","author":"Ortiz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Colorect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"III","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200206001-00006","article-title":"A taxonomy of the uses of health-related Quality-of-Life instruments in cancer care and the clinical meaningfulness of the results.","volume":"40","author":"Osoba","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19920901)70:3+<1450::AID-CNCR2820701537>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Health Quality of Life and colorectal cancer.","volume":"70","author":"Padilla","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(20000315)88:6<1294::AID-CNCR4>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Quality of life in survivors of colorectal carcinoma.","volume":"88","author":"Ramsey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0096|cit96","first-page":"12","article-title":"How usefull is the EORTC QLQ-CR38 in the pre- and post-operative evaluation of patients with rectal cancer.","volume":"25","author":"Sailer","year":"2000","journal-title":"QoL Newsletter"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-004-7556-4","article-title":"Impact of age on quality of life in patients with rectal cancer.","volume":"29","author":"Schmidt","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0067-0","article-title":"Gender differences in quality of life of patients with rectal cancer. A five-year prospective study","volume":"29","author":"Schmidt","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02054222","article-title":"Quality of life in colorectal cancer. Stoma vs. nonstoma patients.","volume":"38","author":"Sprangers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00540022","article-title":"Guidelines for reporting results of quality of life assessments in clinical trials.","volume":"5","author":"Staquet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601159","article-title":"Quality of life and understanding of disease status among cancer patients of different ethnic origin.","volume":"89","author":"Tchen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2388(199809)15:2<91::AID-SSU6>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Anastomotic Integrity and Function: Role of the Colonic J-Pouch","volume":"15","author":"Wexner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin. Surg. Oncol"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-7404(98)00020-6","article-title":"Reconstructive rectal surgery.","volume":"7","author":"Wheeler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710409","article-title":"Survival and recurrence after sphincter saving resection and abdominoperineal resection for carcinoma of the middle third of the rectum.","volume":"71","author":"Williams","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198610000-00016","article-title":"An analysis of survival and treatment failure following abdominoperineal and sphincter-saving resection in Dukes' B and C rectal carcinoma. A report of the NSABP clinical trials. National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project","volume":"204","author":"Wolmark","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199806000-00003","article-title":"Surgical treatment of adenocarcinoma of the rectum","volume":"227","author":"Zaheer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T13:47:20Z","timestamp":1748958440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004323.pub4"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Colorectal Cancer Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd004323.pub4","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.717969393.793471435","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]]}}}