{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:02:47Z","timestamp":1790694167471,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004390","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]],"date-time":"2006-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153267200000}}],"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004390.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,18]],"date-time":"2006-07-18T20:38:24Z","timestamp":1153255104000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Oral versus intravenous rehydration for treating dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Lisa","family":"Hartling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta; Department of Paediatrics; Aberhart Centre One, Room 9424 11402 University Avenue Edmonton Alberta Canada T6G 2J3"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Bellemare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalhousie University; Department of Pediatrics; 5850\/5980 University Avenue PO Box 3070 Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3J 3G9"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Wiebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta; Medicine; 4048 RTF 8308-114 Street Edmonton Alberta Canada T6G 2E1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly F","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Department of Paediatrics; C wing, 4th Floor, Room number 333-3 2888 Shaganappi Trail NW Calgary Alberta Canada T3B 6A8"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terry P","family":"Klassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"8417 Aberhart Centre One; Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta; 11402 University Ave Edmonton Alberta Canada T6G 2J3"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William Raine","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta; Pediatric Emergency; 7215 Aberhart Centre 1 11402 University Ave Edmonton Alberta Canada T6G 2J3"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.12.1240","article-title":"A randomized trial of oral vs intravenous rehydration in a pediatric emergency department","volume":"156","author":"Atherly-John","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80055-6","article-title":"Effect of continued oral feeding on clinical and nutritional outcomes of acute diarrhea in children","volume":"112","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","first-page":"227","article-title":"Oral rehydration: experience in the management of patients with acute gastroenteritis in the emergency room at the Dr. Antonio Ortiz pediatric hospital","volume":"82","author":"Pumarejo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199407000-00013","article-title":"Is a low-osmolarity ORS solution more efficacious than standard WHO ORS solution?","volume":"19","author":"el-Mougi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","first-page":"165","article-title":"Oral hydration versus intravenous hydration in patients with acute diarrhea","volume":"45","author":"Gonzalez-Adriano","year":"1988","journal-title":"Boletin Medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199508000-00004","article-title":"Effectiveness of nasogastric rehydration in hospatilized children with acute diarrhea","volume":"21","author":"Gremse","year":"1995","journal-title":"Jouranl of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","first-page":"606","article-title":"Treatment of acute diarrhea in children. Comparative study of three oral rehydration solutions and I.V. therapy in Colombia","volume":"102","author":"Hernandez","year":"1987","journal-title":"Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","first-page":"2129","article-title":"Oral and intravenous rehydration of children","volume":"39","author":"Issenman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Canadian Family Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","first-page":"211","article-title":"Outpatient oral rehydration in the United States","volume":"140","author":"Listernick","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"6799","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6799.393","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial comparing oral and intravenous rehydration therapy in children with diarrhoea","volume":"303","author":"Mackenzie","year":"1991","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.4.566","article-title":"Comparison of nasogastric and intravenous methods of rehydration in pediatric patients with acute dehydration","volume":"109","author":"Nager","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198205063061802","article-title":"Oral rehydration therapy of infantile diarrhea: a controlled study of well-nourished children hospitalized in the United States and Panama","volume":"306","author":"Santosham","year":"1982","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198205063061802","article-title":"Oral rehydration therapy of infantile diarrhea: a controlled study of well-nourished children hospitalized in the United States and Panama","volume":"306","author":"Santosham","year":"1982","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.60.9.856","article-title":"Oral versus intravenous reheydration therapy in severe gastroenteritis","volume":"60","author":"Sharifi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","first-page":"691","article-title":"Controlled trial of oral versus intravenous rehydration in the management of acute gastroenteritis","volume":"75","author":"Singh","year":"1982","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0245","article-title":"Oral versus intravenous rehydration of moderately dehydrated children: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"115","author":"Spandorfer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(86)80800-9","article-title":"Erratum: Oral rehydration","volume":"108","author":"Ross","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80606-5","article-title":"Oral rehydration of infants in a large urban U.S. medical center","volume":"107","author":"Tamer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10464.x","article-title":"A comparative trial of rapid oral and intravenous rehydration in acute diarrhoea","volume":"76","author":"Vesikari","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Paediatria Scandanavia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.62.5.440","article-title":"Hydrolysed wheat based oral rehydration solution for acute diarrhoea","volume":"62","author":"Alam","year":"1987","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198205063061809","article-title":"Oral rehydration: is it as good as parenteral therapy?","volume":"306","author":"Carpenter","year":"1982","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.1.45","article-title":"Efficacy of glucose-based oral rehydration therapy","volume":"98","author":"Gavin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7766","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)91277-9","article-title":"Oral fluid therapy of Apache children with acute infectious diarrhoea","volume":"2","author":"Hirschhorn","year":"1972","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198506000-00008","article-title":"Oral rehydration, rapid feeding, and cholestyramine for treatment of acute diarrhea","volume":"4","author":"Isolauri","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","first-page":"12","article-title":"Evaluation of dowdo (wheat-milk gruel) in children with acute diarrhoea","volume":"47","author":"Jan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Jouranl of Pakistan Medical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","first-page":"193","article-title":"Dehydration due to gastroenteritis in children","volume":"143","author":"Kist-van Holthe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.7-1-27","article-title":"Use of oral fluids in treatment of diarrhea","volume":"7","author":"Klish","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics in Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"157","article-title":"Control randomized study of rehydration\/rehydration with dioctahedral smectite in ambulatory Thai infants with acute diarrhea","volume":"25","author":"Lexomboon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-198800364-00008","article-title":"Oral rehydration in infantile diarrhoea in the developed world","volume":"36 Suppl 4","author":"Mackenzie","year":"1988","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"8663","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90723-X","article-title":"Clinical signs of dehydration in children","volume":"2","author":"Mackenzie","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","first-page":"311","article-title":"The use of Ringer's lactate in the treatment of children with cholera and acute noncholera diarrhoea","volume":"46","author":"Mahalanabis","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(86)80385-7","article-title":"Enteral versus parenteral therapy for intractable diarrhea of infancy: a prospective, randomized trial","volume":"109","author":"Orenstein","year":"1986","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6684","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6684.1353","article-title":"Oral rehydration formula containing alanine and glucose for treatment of diarrhoea: a controlled trial","volume":"298","author":"Patra","year":"1989","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12516.x","article-title":"Clinical experience with a hypotonic oral rehydration solution in acute diarrhoea","volume":"82","author":"Rautanen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Paediatricia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70032-X","article-title":"Outpatient rapid intravenous rehydration to correct dehydration and resolve vomiting in children with acute gastroenteritis","volume":"28","author":"Reid","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","first-page":"471","article-title":"Replacement of intravenous therapy by oral rehydration solution in a large treatment centre for diarrhoea with dehydration","volume":"61","author":"Samadi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13755.x","article-title":"Alanine- and glucose-based hypo-osmolar oral rehydration solution in infants with persistent diarrhoea: a controlled trial","volume":"84","author":"Sarker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Paediatria"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","first-page":"92","article-title":"Comparison of oral and intravenous rehydration among hospitalized children with acute diarrhoea","volume":"3","author":"Srivastava","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Diarrhoea Disease Research"},{"issue":"8198","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)90397-9","article-title":"UNICEF\/W.H.O. glucose electrolyte solution not always appropriate","volume":"2","author":"Tripp","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1983.02140290039010","article-title":"Continuous nasogastric drip elemental feeding. Alternative for prolonged parenteral nutrition in severe prolonged diarrhea","volume":"137","author":"Weizman","year":"1983","journal-title":"American Journal of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.97.3.424","article-title":"Practice parameter: the management of acute gastroenteritis in young children","volume":"97","author":"American Academy of","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","first-page":"273","article-title":"Acute gastroenteritis","volume-title":"Evidence based pediatrics and child health","author":"Armon","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)38124-X","article-title":"Chronic diarrhea. A practical approach for the pediatrician","volume":"38","author":"Baldassano","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446","article-title":"Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias","volume":"50","author":"Begg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","first-page":"705","article-title":"The magnitude of the global problem of diarrhoeal disease: a ten-year update","volume":"70","author":"Bern","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780080408","article-title":"How study design affects outcomes in comparisons of therapy. I: Medical","volume":"8","author":"Colditz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efficacy of glucose-based oral rehydration therapy. [Abstract 961213] Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness. Abstract of Gavin N, Merrick N, Davidson B. Efficacy of glucose-based oral rehydration therapy. Pediatrics. 1996. 98(1). 45-51 The Cochrane Library 2004 1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.1.45"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470693926.ch15","article-title":"Statistical methods for examining heterogeneity and combining results from several studies in meta-analysis","volume-title":"Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context","author":"Deeks","year":"2001"},{"issue":"RR-16","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","first-page":"1","article-title":"The management of acute diarrhea in children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"41","author":"Duggan","year":"1992","journal-title":"MMWR. Recommendations and reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.158.5.483","article-title":"Enteral vs intravenous rehydration therapy for children with gastroenteritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"158","author":"Fonseca","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001264.pub2","article-title":"Rice-based oral rehydration solution for treating diarrhoea","author":"Fontaine","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116282","article-title":"Hospitalizations involving gastroenteritis in the United States, 1985: the special burden of the disease among the elderly","volume":"135","author":"Gangarosa","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.6.1145","article-title":"Peripheral intravenous catheter complications in critically ill children: a prospective study","volume":"89","author":"Garland","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4 (Pt 2)","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81422-2","article-title":"Estimates of morbidity and mortality rates for diarrheal diseases in American children","volume":"118","author":"Glass","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","first-page":"843","article-title":"Oral rehydration therapy","volume":"47","author":"Goepp","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"issue":"7304","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7304.81","article-title":"Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration due to diarrhoea in children: systematic review","volume":"323","author":"Hahn","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S Measures of relative effect: the risk ratio and odds ratio. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 8.2.1.2 [updated May 2005]; Section 8 www.cochrane.org\/resources\/handbook\/hbook.htm"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","unstructured":"Higgins J Green S Highly sensitive search strategies for identifying reports of randomized controlled trials in MEDLINE. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]; Appendix 5b www.cochrane.org\/resources\/handbook\/hbook.htm"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(95)00134-4","article-title":"Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Jadad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Controlled Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(91)90160-B","article-title":"Validation of an index of the quality of review articles","volume":"44","author":"Oxman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.2.259","article-title":"Oral rehydration, emergency physicians, and practice parameters: a national survey","volume":"109","author":"Ozuah","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2003"},{"issue":"4 (Pt 2)","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81425-8","article-title":"Oral rehydration therapy: a global perspective","volume":"4","author":"Santosham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520290060030","article-title":"Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials","volume":"273","author":"Schulz","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.87.1.28","article-title":"Use and misuse of oral therapy for diarrhea: comparison of US practices with American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations","volume":"87","author":"Snyder","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","unstructured":"Stata Corporation Intercooled Stata 7.0"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","unstructured":"United Nations Statistics Division Economic trade and other groupings of countries or areas New York, NY: United Nations Statistics Division. www.un.org\/Depts\/unsd\/methods\/m49groupe.htm#ldcs"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","first-page":"1","article-title":"The challenge of diarrhoeal and acute respiratory disease control","volume-title":"Point of Fact No 77","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","unstructured":"World Health Organization Child and Adolescent Health and Development Child health epidemiology www.who.int\/child-adolescent-health\/overview\/child_health\/child_epidemiology.htm"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","volume-title":"Reduced osmolarity : oral rehydration salts (ORS) formulation : a report from a meeting of experts jointly organised by UNICEF and WHO : UNICEF house, New York, USA, 18 July 2001 [WHO\/FCH\/CAH\/01.22]","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T04:08:42Z","timestamp":1683518922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004390.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]]},"references-count":73,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd004390.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]]}}}