{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:19:23Z","timestamp":1767665963966},"publisher-location":"Chichester, UK","reference-count":76,"publisher":"John Wiley & Sons, Ltd","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004408.pub2","type":"reference-entry","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,4]],"date-time":"2005-07-04T17:18:45Z","timestamp":1120497525000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Compulsory community and involuntary outpatient treatment for people with severe mental disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Steve R","family":"Kisely","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leslie Anne","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil J","family":"Preston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,20]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Final Report: Research study of the New York City involuntary outpatient commitment pilot program","year":"1998","author":"Steadman","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB2|cit1"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB1|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.3.330","article-title":"Assessing the New York City involuntary outpatient commitment pilot program","volume":"52","author":"Steadman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021755408267","article-title":"Involuntary outpatient commitment and homelessness in persons with severe mental illness","volume":"5","author":"Compton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mental Health Services Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.8.1403","article-title":"Impact of outpatient commitment on victimization of people with severe mental illness","volume":"159","author":"Hiday","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854801028002002","article-title":"Can involuntary outpatient commitment reduce arrests among persons with severe mental illness?","volume":"28","author":"Swanson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.4.324","article-title":"Involuntary out-patient commitment and reduction of violent behaviour in persons with severe mental illness","volume":"174","author":"Swanson","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB7|cit7","first-page":"52","article-title":"Measuring coercion under involuntary outpatient commitment. Initial findings from a randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Swartz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Research in Community and Mental Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200109000-00003","article-title":"Effects of involuntary outpatient commitment and depot antipsychotics on treatment adherence in persons with severe mental illness","volume":"189","author":"Swartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB9|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.12.1968","article-title":"Can involuntary outpatient commitment reduce hospital recidivism? Findings from a randomised trial with severely mentally ill individuals","volume":"156","author":"Swartz","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB10|cit10","first-page":"207","article-title":"The preceived coerciveness of involuntary outpatient commitment: findings from an experimental study","volume":"30","author":"Swartz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB11|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-200211000-00006","article-title":"Involuntary outpatient treatment in England and Wales","volume":"15","author":"Bindman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.50.11.1489","article-title":"Consumer perceptions of involuntary outpatient commitment","volume":"50","author":"Borum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB13|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.10.1255","article-title":"Post-hospital mandatory outpatient treatment","volume":"143","author":"Bursten","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB14|cit14","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Impact of involuntary outpatient commitment on the revolving-door syndrome in North Carolina","volume":"41","author":"Fernandez","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022239322212","article-title":"The efficacy of involuntary outpatient treatment in Massachusetts","volume":"25","author":"Geller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Administration Policy and Mental Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB16|cit16","first-page":"990","article-title":"The impact of a more stringent commitment code in Minnesota","volume":"36","author":"Greeman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB17|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(87)90026-4","article-title":"The North Carolina experience with outpatient commitment: a critical appraisal","volume":"10","author":"Hiday","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB18|cit18","first-page":"52","article-title":"A follow-up of chronic patients committed to outpatient treatment","volume":"40","author":"Hiday","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB19|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.50.1.62","article-title":"Criminal victimisation of persons with severe mental illness.","volume":"50","author":"Hiday","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB20|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021223700014801","article-title":"Israel's involuntary outpatient commitment law: Lessons from the American experience","volume":"29","author":"Kanter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Israel Law Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB21|cit21","first-page":"631","article-title":"Coercion in psychiatric care: what have we learned from research?","volume":"26","author":"Lidz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry & the Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB22|cit22","first-page":"147","article-title":"Outpatient commitment: treatment in the least restrictive enviroment?","volume":"35","author":"Miller","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB23|cit23","first-page":"265","article-title":"Commitment to outpatient treatment: A national survey","volume":"36","author":"Miller","year":"1985","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB24|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.47.11.1251","article-title":"The effectiveness of outpatient civil commitment","volume":"47","author":"Munetz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB25|cit25","unstructured":"Medical Directors Council of NASMHPD Technical Report on Involuntary Outpatient Commitment http:\/\/www.nasmhpd.org\/Involuntary_Outpatient_Commitment.pdf 2001"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB26|cit26","unstructured":"National Health Policy Forum Outpatient Commitment in Mental Health: Is Coercion the Price of Community Services? Page 1. No. 757 ISSUE BRIEF 2000 www.nhpf.org\/pdfs_ib\/IB757_OutptMentalH_7 11-02.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB27|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199706000-00009","article-title":"Treatment outcomes for severly mentally ill patients on conditional discharge to community-based treatment","volume":"185","author":"O'Keefe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB28|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7348.1244","article-title":"Assessing the outcome of compulsaory psychiatric treatment in the community: epidemiological study in Western Australia","volume":"324","author":"Preston","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"volume-title":"The effectiveness of involunary outpatient treatment. Empiral evidence and the experience of 8 states","year":"2001","author":"Ridgely","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB29|cit29"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB30|cit30","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The role of outpatient commitment in the management of persons with schizophrenia","author":"Rohland","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB31|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02790478","article-title":"The ethical challenges of a randomized controlled trial of involuntary outpatient commitment","volume":"24","author":"Swartz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health Administration"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB32|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.3.325","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of outpatient commitment in North Carolina","volume":"52","author":"Schwartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB33|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.158.6.792","article-title":"Compulsory psychiatric treatment in the community. I. A controlled study of compulsory community treatment with extended leave under the Mental Health Act: special characteristics of patients treated and impact of treatment","volume":"158","author":"Sensky","year":"1991","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB34|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.3.325","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of outpatient commitment in North Carolina","volume":"52","author":"Swartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB35|cit35","first-page":"953","article-title":"Involuntary outpatient commitment in Arizona: a retropsective study","volume":"39","author":"Putten","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB36|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2000.00813.x","article-title":"Community treatment orders: relationship to clinical care, medication compliance, behavioural disturbance and readmission","volume":"34","author":"Vaughan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB37|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8971.9.1-2.145","article-title":"Does involuntary outpatient commitment lead to more intensive treatment?","volume":"9","author":"Wagner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychology, Public Policy and Law"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB38|cit38","first-page":"941","article-title":"Inpatient stays before and after outpatient commitment","volume":"37","author":"Zanni","year":"1986","journal-title":"Hopsital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB39|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7066.1200","article-title":"Detecting skewness from summary information","volume":"313","author":"Altman","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB40|cit40","unstructured":"Anonymous NNTs and Confidence Intervals Bandolier 18; available at: URL http:\/\/www.jr2.ox.ac.uk\/bandolier\/band18\/b1809.html"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB41|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540080059030","article-title":"Improving the quality of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement","volume":"276","author":"Begg","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB42|cit42","article-title":"The Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group (EPOC) Module","author":"Bero","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"volume-title":"Cochrane Collaboration Handbook","year":"2002","author":"Clarke","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB43|cit43"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB44|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6977.452","article-title":"The number needed to treat: a clinically useful measure of treatment effect.","volume":"310","author":"Cook","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB45|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.14.8.462","article-title":"Community treatment orders in Victoria, Australia","volume":"14","author":"Dedman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychiatric Bulletin"},{"volume-title":"Reforming the Mental Health Act","year":"2000","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB46|cit46"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB47|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple graphical test by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB48|cit48","first-page":"301","article-title":"Two scales for measuring patients' perceptions for coercion during mental hospital admission","volume":"20","author":"Gardner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behavioural Sciences and the Law"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB49|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.1.13","article-title":"Improving the delivery and organization of mental health services: beyond the conventional RCT","volume":"180","author":"Gilbody","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB50|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370104600401","article-title":"Clinically significant differences among Canadian mental health acts","volume":"46","author":"Gray","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB51|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.8.1403","article-title":"Impact of outpatient commitment on victimization of people with severe mental illness","volume":"159","author":"Hiday","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB52|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB53|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.20.4.193","article-title":"Supervised discharge - paper tiger?","volume":"20","author":"Holloway","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatric Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB54|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.175.3.217","article-title":"Pragmatic randomised controlled trials in psychiatry","volume":"175","author":"Hotopf","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Issue 4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB55|cit55","article-title":"Compulsory community treatment and involuntary outpatient treatment for people with severe mental disorders","author":"Kisely","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB56|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(96)00168-5","article-title":"The treatment of dangerous patients in managed care. Psychiatric hospital utilization and outcome","volume":"19","author":"Lansing","year":"1997","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB57|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.3.249","article-title":"Unpublished rating scales - a major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia?","volume":"176","author":"Marshall","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Journal of Pyschiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB58|cit58","article-title":"Assertive community treatment for people with severe mental disorders","author":"Marshall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB59|cit59","article-title":"Case management for people with severe mental disorders","author":"Marshall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB60|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679809062732","article-title":"The community treatment order: clinical and ethical issues","volume":"32","author":"McIvor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Austrailian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB61|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.25.10.369","article-title":"Care and compulsion in community psychiatric treatment work","volume":"25","author":"McIvor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB62|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.15.1987","article-title":"The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials","volume":"285","author":"Moher","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB63|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.1.8","article-title":"The politics of a new Mental Health Act","volume":"183","author":"Moncrieff","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB64|cit64","first-page":"183","article-title":"Comulsory community treatment: implications for community health workers","volume":"2","author":"Mulvany","year":"1993","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB65|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370004500112","article-title":"A survey of the use of community treatment orders by psychiatrists in Saskatchewan.","volume":"45","author":"O'Reilly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB66|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.25.10.371","article-title":"Does involuntary out-patient treatment work?","volume":"25","author":"O'Reilly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB67|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.25.7.268","article-title":"Is compulsory community treatment ever justified?","volume":"25","author":"Pinfold","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatric Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB68|cit68","first-page":"183","article-title":"Commitment of mentally ill to outpatient treatment","volume":"23","author":"Schied-Cook","year":"1987","journal-title":"Community Mental Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB69|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.5.393","article-title":"Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods","volume":"55","author":"Steadman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB70|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.46.4.381","article-title":"New directions in research on involuntary outpatient commitment","volume":"46","author":"Swartz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB71|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.12.1968","article-title":"Can involuntary outpatient commitment reduce hospital recidivism? Findings from a randomised trial with severely mentally ill individuals","volume":"156","author":"Swartz","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB72|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200109000-00003","article-title":"Effects of involuntary outpatient commitment and depot antipsychotics on treatment adherence in persons with severe mental illness","volume":"189","author":"Swartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB73|cit73","first-page":"207","article-title":"The perceived coerciveness of involuntary outpatient commitment: findings from an experimental study","volume":"30","author":"Swartz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB74|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.4.653-a","article-title":"Effectiveness of involuntary outpatient commitment","volume":"158","author":"Szmukler","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB75|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.46.8.778","article-title":"A national survey of the use of outpatient commitment","volume":"46","author":"Torrey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2-BIB76|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01622.x","article-title":"Implications of involuntary outpatient commitment for community health agencies","volume":"58","author":"Wilk","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T17:23:54Z","timestamp":1683134634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004408.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Steve R","family":"Kisely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,20]]},"references-count":76,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd004408.pub2","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,20]]}}}