{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:45:49Z","timestamp":1791398749169,"version":"4.3.3"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004661.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]],"date-time":"2009-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1232496000000}}],"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Wiley","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004661.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,3]],"date-time":"2009-02-03T12:08:20Z","timestamp":1233662900000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":274,"title":["Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Lex W","family":"Doyle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Melbourne; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; The Royal Women's Hospital Locked Bag 300, 20 Flemington Rd Parkville Victoria Australia 3052"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline A","family":"Crowther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Adelaide; ARCH: Australian Research Centre for Health of Women and Babies, Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Women's and Children's Hospital 72 King William Road Adelaide South Australia Australia 5006"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippa","family":"Middleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Adelaide; ARCH: Australian Research Centre for Health of Women and Babies, Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Women's and Children's Hospital 72 King William Road Adelaide South Australia Australia 5006"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephane","family":"Marret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital, Rouen; Department of Neonatal Medicine; Rue de Germont, 1, 76031 Rouen cedex France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dwight","family":"Rouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Alabama; Center for Women's Reproductive Health; Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","unstructured":"Crowther CA Hiller JE Doyle LW for the ACTOMgSO4 Collaborators Group Does prenatal magnesium sulphate reduce the risk of mortality and cerebral palsy in infants born at less than 30 weeks' gestation? - The ACTOMgS04 trial Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand 7th Annual Congress; 2003 March 9-12; Tasmania, Australia 2003 A4"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.20.2669","article-title":"Effect of magnesium sulfate given for neuroprotection before preterm birth: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"290","author":"Crowther","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.20.2669","article-title":"Effect of magnesium sulfate given for neuroprotection before preterm birth","volume":"290","author":"Crowther","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","first-page":"114","article-title":"The effect of antenatal magnesium sulphate on early systemic blood flow in very preterm infants","volume":"55 Suppl","author":"Paradisis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","unstructured":"Smith CA Crowther CA Willson K Hiller JE Doyle LW Placental transfer of magnesium sulphate: a randomised placebo controlled trial Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand 7th Annual Congress; 2003 March 9-12; Tasmania, Australia 2003 P48"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01165.x","article-title":"The Magpie Trial: a randomised trial comparing magnesium sulphate with placebo for pre-eclampsia. Outcome for children at 18 months","volume":"114","author":"Magpie Trial Follow Up Study Collaborative Group","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","unstructured":"Marret S Marpeau L Astruc D Cambonie G Follet C Benichou J Prenatal magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and follow up at two years of age in preterm infants: the randomised controlled PREMAG trial Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting; 2007 May 5-8; Toronto, Canada 2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2971","article-title":"Benefit of magnesium sulfate given before very preterm birth to protect infant brain","volume":"121","author":"Marret","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2008.01.012","article-title":"Effect of magnesium sulphate on mortality and neurologic morbidity of the very=preterm newborn with two-year neurological outcome: results of the prospective PREMAG trial","volume":"36","author":"Marret","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique & Fertilit\u00e9"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marret S Marpeau L Zupan-Simunek V Eurin D L\u00e9v\u00eaque C Hellot MF Magnesium sulfate given before very-preterm birth to protect infant brain: the randomized, controlled PREMAG trial BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2007 310 8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01162.x"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","unstructured":"Marret S Zupan V Marpeau L Adde-Michel C Benichou J the Premag Trial Group Prenatal magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) and neuroprotection in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting; 2005 May 14-17; Washington DC, USA 2005"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","first-page":"S20","article-title":"Does exposure to antenatal magnesium sulfate prevent cerebral palsy?","volume":"182","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","first-page":"S34","article-title":"Use of antenatal magnesium sulfate does not seem to prevent intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"182","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.10.521","article-title":"When used in circumstance of preterm labor, is there a paradoxical effect of varying exposures to magnesium sulfate (MGSO4) on the developing human brain?","volume":"193","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"9090","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)24047-X","article-title":"Is tocolytic magnesium sulphate associated with increased total paediatric mortality?","volume":"350","author":"Mittendorf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"75","article-title":"Umbilical cord serum ionized magnesium level and total pediatric mortality","volume":"98","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.123283","article-title":"Association between maternal serum ionized magnesium levels at delivery and neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"140","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","first-page":"S188","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate is no more efficacious than other tocolytic agents","volume":"184","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","first-page":"S188","article-title":"Association between magnesium and intraventricular haemorrhage","volume":"184","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.123544","article-title":"Association between the use of antenatal magnesium sulfate in preterm labor and adverse health outcomes in infants","volume":"186","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(01)80292-1","article-title":"Mechanisms of mortality in the magnesium and neurologic endpoints trial (magnet trial): fetal inflammatory response syndrome (firs)","volume":"185","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211212","article-title":"Antenatal risk factors associated with the development of lenticulostriate vasculopathy (lsv) in neonates","volume":"25","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","first-page":"308","article-title":"If tocolytic magnesium sulfate is associated with excess total pediatric mortality, what is its impact?","volume":"92","author":"Mittendorf","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"6 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","first-page":"S131","article-title":"Coagulase negative staphylococci cultured from the placental chorioamnion space at delivery are associated with lower bayley scores","volume":"187","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","first-page":"S74","article-title":"Umbilical cord serum ionized magnesium levels at delivery are not correlated with neuroprotection in childhood","volume":"187","author":"Mittendorf","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.10.741","article-title":"An inverse correlation between umbilical cord blood ionized magnesium (IMG) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels could not be confirmed in the human","volume":"193","author":"Santillan","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","unstructured":"NICHD Beneficial effects of antenatal magnesium sulfate ClinicalTrials.gov (http:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0029|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.10.002","article-title":"1: A randomized controlled trial of magnesium sulfate for the prevention of cerebral palsy","volume":"197","author":"Rouse","year":"2007","journal-title":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology (0002-9378)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0028|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0801187","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate for the prevention of cerebral palsy","volume":"359","author":"Rouse","year":"2008","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","volume-title":"D\u00e9marche clinique en Neurologie du d\u00e9veloppement","author":"Amiel-Tison","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","volume-title":"Bayley Scales of Infant Development","author":"Bayley","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","volume-title":"Bayley Scales of Infant Development","author":"Bayley","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289403300703","article-title":"Primitive reflexes: their contribution to the early detection of cerebral palsy","volume":"33","author":"Blasco","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","first-page":"396","article-title":"Maternal magnesium sulfate and the development of neonatal periventricular leucomalacia and intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"93","author":"Canterino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1985.02140110094038","article-title":"The motor quotient: a method for the early detection of motor delay.","volume":"139","author":"Capute","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Children"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000940","article-title":"Magnesium maintenance therapy for preventing preterm birth after threatened preterm labour","author":"Crowther","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001060","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate for preventing preterm birth in threatened preterm labour","author":"Crowther","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.1.134","article-title":"Outcome at 5 years of age of children 23 to 27 weeks' gestation: refining the prognosis","volume":"108","author":"Doyle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2002.00408.x","article-title":"Analysis by gestational age of cerebral palsy in singleton births in north-east England 1970-94","volume":"16","author":"Drummond","year":"2002","journal-title":"Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002960","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate versus lytic cocktail for eclampsia","author":"Duley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000127","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate versus diazepam for eclampsia","author":"Duley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000128","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate versus phenytoin for eclampsia","author":"Duley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000025","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia","author":"Duley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)91440-8","article-title":"Mechanisms of asphyxial brain damage, and possible pharmacologic interventions, in the fetus","volume":"164","author":"Espinoza","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994149","article-title":"Effect of magnesium sulfate on the development of cystic periventricular leukomalacia in preterm infants","volume":"14","author":"Finesmith","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70617-9","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate tocolysis and risk of neonatal death","volume":"178","author":"Grether","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.106581","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate for tocolysis and risk of spastic cerebral palsy in premature children born to women without preeclampsia","volume":"183","author":"Grether","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/080352501300067532","article-title":"Changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden. VIII. Prevalence and origin in the birthyear period 1991-94","volume":"90","author":"Hagberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0049|cit49","first-page":"419","article-title":"Reduction of cerebral palsy with maternal MgSO4 treatment in newborns weighing 500-1000g [abstract]","volume":"172","author":"Hauth","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.0 [updated February 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb03071.x","article-title":"The changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden. IX. Prevalence and origin in the birth-year period 1995-1998","volume":"94","author":"Himmelmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6952.431","article-title":"Life expectancy in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"309","author":"Hutton","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994082","article-title":"The effect of maternal magnesium sulfate treatment on neonatal morbidity in < or = 1000-gram infants","volume":"15","author":"Kimberlin","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389200700113","article-title":"Maternal toxemia is associated with reduced incidence of germinal matrix hemorrhage in premature babies","volume":"7","author":"Kuban","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389200700113","article-title":"Maternal toxemia is associated with reduced incidence of germinal matrix hemorrhage in premature babies","volume":"7","author":"Kuban","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F174","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.73.3.F174","article-title":"Acute effects of two different doses of magnesium sulphate in infants with birth asphyxia","volume":"73","author":"Levene","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal Neonatal Edition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.47.3.501","article-title":"The clinical and biochemical effects of excess magnesium in the newborn","volume":"47","author":"Lipsitz","year":"1971","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.152.5.425","article-title":"A quantitative review of mortality and developmental disability in extremely premature newborns","volume":"152","author":"Lorenz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000937","article-title":"Magnesium supplementation in pregnancy","author":"Makrides","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0060|cit60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: final data for 2005","volume":"56","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"National Vital Statistics Reports"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(90)90569-U","article-title":"Magnesium reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-mediated brain injury in perinatal rats","volume":"109","author":"McDonald","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.2.263","article-title":"Can magnesium sulfate reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birthweight infants?","volume":"95","author":"Nelson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1998.00081.x","article-title":"Intrauterine infection and the risk of cerebral palsy in very low-birthweight infants","volume":"12","author":"O'Shea","year":"1998","journal-title":"Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0064|cit64","volume-title":"National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit 2001 Annual Report","author":"Oxford Register of Early Childhood","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x","article-title":"Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"39","author":"Palisano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.5.e1","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate in labor and risk of neonatal brain lesions and cerebral palsy in low birth weight infants. The Neonatal Brain Hemorrhage Study Analysis Group","volume":"99","author":"Paneth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0067|cit67","first-page":"231A","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate administered to mothers with pregnancy-induced hypertension is associated with a reduction in periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage [abstract]","volume":"37","author":"Perlman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6914.1239","article-title":"Twins, triplets and cerebral palsy in births in Western Australian in the 1980s","volume":"307","author":"Petterson","year":"1993","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F21","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.79.1.F21","article-title":"Epidemiology of cerebral palsy in England and Scotland 1984-1989","volume":"79","author":"Pharoah","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0070|cit70","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2008"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540220029026","article-title":"Prenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and the risk for cerebral palsy or mental retardation among very low-birth-weight children aged 3 to 5 years","volume":"276","author":"Schendel","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162200001511","article-title":"Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe: a collaboration of cerebral palsy surveys and registers","volume":"42","author":"Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in","year":"2000","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0073|cit73","first-page":"181","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia","volume":"102","author":"Sibai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"6843","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.304.6843.1658","article-title":"Trends in perinatal mortality and cerebral palsy in Western Australia, 1967 to 1985","volume":"304","author":"Stanley","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(94)90035-3","article-title":"The aetiology of cerebral palsy","volume":"36","author":"Stanley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278702025001006","article-title":"To IPD or not to IPD? Advantages and disadvantages of systematic reviews using individual patient data","volume":"25","author":"Stewart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Evaluation and the Health Professions"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00940.x","article-title":"Cerebral palsy rates among low-birthweight infants fell in the 1990s","volume":"45","author":"Surman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(01)00383-9","article-title":"Perinatal risk factors for adverse neurodevelopmental outcome after spontaneous preterm birth","volume":"99","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01021.x","article-title":"Outcome at 2 years of children 23-27 weeks' gestation born in Victoria in 1991-92","volume":"33","author":"The Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatric Child Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F13","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.85.1.F13","article-title":"Effect of maternal tocolysis on the incidence of severe periventricular\/intraventricular haemorrhage in very low birthweight infants","volume":"85","author":"Weintraub","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.6.1220","article-title":"Trends in the prevalence of cerebral palsy in a population-based study","volume":"110","author":"Winter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0082|cit82","first-page":"253A","article-title":"Maternally administered magnesium sulphate protects against early brain injury and long-term adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants. A prospective study","volume":"39","author":"Wiswell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0083|cit83","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate in preterm labour. [revised 07 April 1994]","volume-title":"Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, Crowther C (eds.) Pregnancy and Childbirth Module. In: The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database [database on disk and CDROM]. The Cochrane Collaboration. Issue 2","author":"Keirse","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0084|cit84","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate and betamimetics for tocolysis in preterm labour [revised 07 April 1994]","volume-title":"Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, Crowther C (eds.) Pregnancy and Childbirth Module. In: The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database [database on disk and CDROM]. The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue 2","author":"Keirse","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0085|cit85","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate vs betamimetics for tocolysis in preterm labour. [revised 07 April 1994]","volume-title":"Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, Crowther C (eds.) Pregnancy and Childbirth Module. In: The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database [database on disk and CDROM]. The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue 2","author":"Keirse","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3-BIB0086|cit86","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate vs ethanol for tocolysis in preterm labour. [revised 07 April 1994]","volume-title":"Enkin MW, Keirse MJNC, Renfrew MJ, Neilson JP, Crowther C (eds.) Pregnancy and Childbirth Module. In: The Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Database [database on disk and CDROM]. The Cochrane Collaboration; Issue 2","author":"Keirse","year":"1995"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004661.pub4","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715299200000}}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,9]],"date-time":"2024-03-09T18:30:42Z","timestamp":1710009042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004661.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]]},"references-count":86,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd004661.pub3","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1149866.793503199","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1149866.606953","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1149866.793488794","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.1149866.793505117","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,21]]}}}