{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T04:14:17Z","timestamp":1793074457280,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004662","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]],"date-time":"2008-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201046400000}}],"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004662.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,6]],"date-time":"2008-02-06T01:11:33Z","timestamp":1202260293000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Techniques for caesarean section"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2012","author":[{"given":"G Justus","family":"Hofmeyr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Witwatersrand, University of Fort Hare, Eastern Cape Department of Health; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East London Hospital Complex; Frere and Cecilia Makiwane Hospitals Private Bag X 9047 East London Eastern Cape South Africa 5200"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthews","family":"Mathai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization; Department of Making Pregnancy Safer; Avenue Appia 20 Geneva Switzerland CH 1211"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archana N","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization; Department of Making Pregnancy Safer; Avenue Appia 20 Geneva Switzerland CH 1211"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Novikova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Walter Sisulu University; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, East London Hospital Complex; Private Bag X9047 East London South Africa 5200"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11691.x","article-title":"Introduction of the Misgav Ladach caesarean section at an African tertiary centre: a randomised control trial","volume":"107","author":"Bjorklund","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"929","article-title":"Short-term outcome of newborn infants born by a modified procedure of cesarean section: a prospective randomized study","volume":"77","author":"Dani","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.1999.780109.x","article-title":"The misgav ladach method for cesarean section compared to the pfannenstiel method","volume":"78","author":"Darj","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(00)00315-5","article-title":"Can Joel-Cohen incision and single layer reconstruction reduce cesarean section morbidity?","volume":"72","author":"Ferrari","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994066","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of two surgical techniques for cesarean section","volume":"15","author":"Franchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","first-page":"S31","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of two surgical techniques for cesarean section","volume":"178","author":"Franchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2002.811108.x","article-title":"Joel-Cohen or Pfannenstiel incision at cesarean delivery: does it make a difference?","volume":"81","author":"Franchi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","first-page":"S166","article-title":"Pfannestiel or joel-cohen incision at cesarean delivery: a randomized clinical trial [abstract]","volume":"184","author":"Ghezzi","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-9556","article-title":"Randomized trial of the modified misgav-ladach and the conventional pfannensteil techniques for cesarean section","volume":"60","author":"Heimann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","first-page":"287","article-title":"'The Soft-Sectio' - An alternative to the classical method","volume":"121","author":"Koettnitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","first-page":"75","article-title":"Study on modification of the Misgav Ladach method for cesarean section","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Tongji Medical University"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(02)00061-9","article-title":"Comparison of two transverse abdominal incisions for cesarean delivery","volume":"78","author":"Mathai","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","first-page":"788","article-title":"Extraperitoneal lower segment caesarean section for infected cases. A reappraisal","volume":"48","author":"Mokgokong","year":"1974","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","first-page":"572","article-title":"Comparison of two cesarean techniques: classic versus misgav ladach cesarean","volume":"31","author":"Moreira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal de Gynecologie, Obstetrique et Biologie de la Reproduction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08234.x","article-title":"Modified joel-cohen technique for caesarean delivery","volume":"106","author":"Wallin","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"167:2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"24","article-title":"Modified joel-cohen technique for caesarean section. A prospective randomised study","volume":"76 Suppl","author":"Wallin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","first-page":"326","article-title":"Modifications to the misgav ladach technique for cesarean section [letter]","volume":"79","author":"Ayres-de-Campos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2005.00631.x","article-title":"The modified misgav-ladach versus the pfannenstiel-kerr technique for cesarean section: a randomized trial","volume":"84","author":"Xavier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","first-page":"S28","article-title":"A randomised trial of the misgav-ladach versus the classical technique for the caesarean section: preliminary results [abstract]","volume":"86","author":"Xavier","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Journal Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03215866","article-title":"Prospective, randomized, comparative study of Misgav Ladach versus traditional Cesarean section at Nazareth Hospital, Kenya","volume":"25","author":"Ansaloni","year":"2001","journal-title":"World of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","first-page":"348","article-title":"Towards simplified cesarean section","volume":"30","author":"Gaucherand","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal de Gynecologie, Obstetrique et Biologie de la Reproduction"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-19527","article-title":"The \"gentle caesarean section\" - an alternative to the classical way of section. A prospective comparison between the classical technique and the method of misgav ladach","volume":"123","author":"Redlich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(84)80171-4","article-title":"Extraperitoneal cesarean section: a surgical form of infection prophylaxis?","volume":"148","author":"Wallace","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","unstructured":"Behrens D Zimmerman S Stoz F Holzgreve W Conventional versus cohen-stark: a randomised comparison of the two techniques for cesarean section 20th Congress of the Swiss Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics; 1997 June; Lugano, Switzerland 1997 14"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","first-page":"171","article-title":"Misgav Ladach surgical technique of cesarean section: our experience at Pula General Hospital","volume":"14","author":"Belci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gynaecologia et Perinatologia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02686.x","article-title":"Caesarean section surgical techniques: a randomised factorial trial (CAESAR)","volume":"117","author":"CAESAR study collaborative group","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","first-page":"473","article-title":"Misgav Ladach cesarean section vs Pfannenstiel cesarean section","volume":"54","author":"Chitra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-7-24","article-title":"The CORONIS trial. International study of caesarean section surgical techniques: a randomised fractional, factorial trial","volume":"7","author":"The CORONIS Trial Collaborative Group","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"167","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","first-page":"13","article-title":"A prospective comparison of surgical procedures in cesarean section","volume":"76","author":"Decavalas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(01)80196-4","article-title":"A prospective trial of two procedures for performing cesarean section [abstract]","volume":"185","author":"Direnzo","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","first-page":"31","article-title":"Can improved cesarean surgical technique by resident surgeons reduce maternal infectious morbidity?","volume":"4","author":"Dupre","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal Fetal Investigation"},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","first-page":"85","article-title":"Modifications to Misgav Ladach method for caesarean section in accordance with the NICE guidelines versus traditional Pffannenstiel's technique, A RCT","volume":"115","author":"Hadidy","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","unstructured":"Farajzadeh F The comparison of outcomes of traditional and misgav-ladach techniques in cesarean section IRCT Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (www.irct.ir) (accessed 6 December 2010) 2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1428-y","article-title":"Cesarean techniques in cases with one previous cesarean delivery: comparison of modified Misgav-Ladach and Pfannenstiel - Kerr","volume":"283","author":"Gedikbasi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","first-page":"75","article-title":"Comparative trial between traditional cesarean section and Misgav-Ladach technique","volume":"76","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ginecologia y Obstetricia de Mexico"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","first-page":"S81","article-title":"A randomized trial of two surgical techniques for cesarean section","volume":"86","author":"Hagen","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Journal Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-22116","article-title":"Sonographic findings after cesarean section without formation of a bladder flap","volume":"62","author":"Hohlagschwandtner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","first-page":"447","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of the Joel-Cohen cesarean section versus the transrectal incision","volume":"36","author":"D\u00fb","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal de Gynecologie, Obstetrique et Biologie de la Reproduction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.09.001","article-title":"Effect of avoiding bladder flap formation in caesarean section on repeat caesarean delivery","volume":"159","author":"Malvasi","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"1 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","first-page":"S80","article-title":"Comparison of electrocautery vs knife for elective cesarean in labored patients","volume":"178","author":"Meyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.07.011","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of two different surgical techniques for cesarean","volume":"100","author":"Nabhan","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2010.482612","article-title":"Comparative study of Misgav-Ladach and Pfannenstiel-Kerr cesarean techniques: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Naki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","unstructured":"Pawar A Shinde G Dedhia M Rathod K Extra peritoneal caesarean section simplified 54th All India Congress of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 2011 January 5-9; Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India 2011 80"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","first-page":"198","article-title":"The Misgav Ladach method: a step forward in the operative technique of caesarean section","volume":"4","author":"Poonam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kathmandu University Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","first-page":"S267","article-title":"Techniques for wound closure at caesarean section: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"204","author":"Rengerink","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","first-page":"672","article-title":"The Misgav-Ladach method for cesarean section compared to the Pfannenstiel technique","volume":"73","author":"Studzinski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ginekologia Polska"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","first-page":"57","article-title":"A prospective randomized study for evaluation of wound retractors in the prevention of incision site infections after cesarean section","volume":"38","author":"Theodoridis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.10.060","article-title":"The bladder flap at cesarean delivery - to create or not to create: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"206","author":"Tuuli","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","volume-title":"Optimal goals for anesthesia care in obstetrics. ACOG Committee Opinion #256","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003577","article-title":"Techniques and materials for skin closure in caesarean section","author":"Alderdice","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70017-6","article-title":"The association of placenta previa with history of cesarean delivery and abortion: a metaanalysis","volume":"177","author":"Ananth","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000163","article-title":"Closure versus non-closure of the peritoneum at caesarean section","author":"Bamigboye","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7222.1397","article-title":"Rates and implication of cesarean sections in Latin America: ecological study","volume":"319","author":"Belizan","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2007.00786.x","article-title":"Rates of caesarean section: analysis of global, regional and national estimates","volume":"21","author":"Betran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","first-page":"195","article-title":"Over-medicalisation of maternal care in developing countries","volume-title":"Safe motherhood strategies: a review of the evidence","author":"Beukens","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000102","article-title":"Interventions for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection","author":"Brocklehurst","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.122416","article-title":"The impact of a single-layer or double-layer closure on uterine rupture","volume":"186","author":"Bujold","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"7343","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7343.942","article-title":"Consumer demand for cesarean sections in Brazil: informed decision making, patient choice, or social inequality? A population based birth control study linking ethnographic and epidemiological methods","volume":"324","author":"B\u00e8hague","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.5.777","article-title":"Increased caesarean section rates and emerging patterns of health insurance in Shanghai, China","volume":"88","author":"Cai","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","unstructured":"Capeless E Damron DP Cesarean delivery UpToDate electronic library; www.uptodate.com"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","first-page":"89","article-title":"Placenta previa\/accreta and prior cesarean section","volume":"66","author":"Clark","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001548","article-title":"Single dose oral ibuprofen and diclofenac for postoperative pain","author":"Collins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00043-9","article-title":"Pre-cesarean blood bank orders: a safe and less expensive approach","volume":"87","author":"Cousins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000047","article-title":"Caesarean delivery for the second twin","author":"Crowther","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002251.pub2","article-title":"Techniques for preventing hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section","author":"Cyna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","first-page":"49","article-title":"Resident education regarding technical aspects of cesarean section","volume":"51","author":"Dandolu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470693926.ch15","article-title":"Statistical methods for examining heterogeneity and combining results from several studies in meta-analysis","volume-title":"Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context","author":"Deeks","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-198602000-00021","article-title":"Pathophysiology and management of postcesarean endomyometritis","volume":"67","author":"Duff","year":"1986","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06414-5","article-title":"Caesarean section rate for maternal indication in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review","volume":"358","author":"Dumont","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)01056-1","article-title":"Uterine rupture, perioperative and perinatal morbidity after single-layer and double-layer closure at cesarean delivery","volume":"189","author":"Durnwald","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002763","article-title":"Single dose oxycodone and oxycodone plus paracetamol (acetominophen) for acute postoperative pain","author":"Edwards","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Caesarean section controversy. Women choose caesarean section","volume":"320","author":"Efekhar","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000192.pub2","article-title":"Single versus two layer suturing for closing the uterine incision at Caesarean section","author":"Enkin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198505093121926","article-title":"Prophylactic cesarean section at term?","volume":"312","author":"Feldman","year":"1985","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994066","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of two surgical techniques for cesarean section","volume":"15","author":"Franchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(80)91065-0","article-title":"Maternal mortality rate associated with cesarean section: an appraisal","volume":"136","author":"Frigoletto","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001689","article-title":"Prophylaxis for venous thromboembolic disease in pregnancy and the early postnatal period","author":"Gates","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","first-page":"730","article-title":"Incidence, clinical characteristics, and timing of objectively diagnosed venous thromboembolism during pregnancy","volume":"94","author":"Gherman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000078","article-title":"Elective caesarean section versus expectant management for delivery of the small baby","author":"Grant","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050600849383","article-title":"Single- versus double-layer uterine incision closure and uterine rupture","volume":"19","author":"Gyamfi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","first-page":"181","article-title":"Extraperitoneal cesarean section revisited","volume":"55","author":"Haesslein","year":"1980","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.110293","article-title":"Dystocia among women with symptomatic uterine rupture","volume":"184","author":"Hamilton","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340500430436","article-title":"Methods for myometrium closure and other factors impacting effects on cesarean section scars of the uterine segment detected by the ultrasonography","volume":"85","author":"Hayakawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","article-title":"Caesarean section","volume-title":"Turnbull's obstetrics","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001065","article-title":"Operative versus conservative management for 'fetal distress' in labour","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000166","article-title":"Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","first-page":"1089","article-title":"Is the formation of a bladder flap at cesarean necessary? A randomized trial","volume":"98","author":"Hohlagschwandtner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.1999.780709.x","article-title":"The Misgav Ladach method for cesarean section: method description","volume":"78","author":"Holmgren","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001136","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis regimens and drugs for caesarean section","author":"Hopkins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.105400","article-title":"Postoperative morbidity in the morbidly obese parturient woman: supraumbilical and low transverse abdominal approaches","volume":"182","author":"Houston","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.106852","article-title":"Is vaginal delivery preferable to elective cesarean delivery in fetuses with a known ventral wall defect?","volume":"182","author":"How","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","first-page":"403","article-title":"Control of perinatal infection by traditional preventive measures","volume":"54","author":"Iffy","year":"1979","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000085.pub2","article-title":"Extra-abdominal versus intra-abdominal repair of the uterine incision at caesarean section","author":"Jacobs-Jokhan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7298.1316","article-title":"Caesarean section for fetal distress","volume":"322","author":"James","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","volume-title":"Abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy: new techniques based on time and motion studies","author":"Joel-Cohen","year":"1977"},{"issue":"8282","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92227-9","article-title":"Fetal and neonatal hazards of maternal hydration with 5% dextrose before caesarean section","volume":"1","author":"Kenepp","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004660.pub2","article-title":"Caesarean section for non-medical reasons at term","author":"Lavender","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1990.tb02442.x","article-title":"The relative risks of caesarean section (intrapartum and elective) and vaginal delivery: a detailed analysis to exclude the effects of medical disorders and other acute pre-existing physiological disturbances","volume":"97","author":"Lilford","year":"1990","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(03)00856-1","article-title":"The history of cesarean technique","volume":"189","author":"Lurie","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199103073241004","article-title":"Cesarean section before the onset of labor and subsequent motor function in infants with meningomyelocele diagnosed antenatally","volume":"324","author":"Luthy","year":"1991","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200105000-00023","article-title":"First-birth cesarean and placental abruption or previa at second birth","volume":"97","author":"Lydon-Rochelle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200107053450101","article-title":"Risk of uterine rupture during labor among women with a prior cesarean delivery","volume":"345","author":"Lydon-Rochelle","year":"2001","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80006-6","article-title":"Careful surgical technique can reduce infectious morbidity after cesarean section","volume":"157","author":"Lyon","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7298.1334","article-title":"Prospective 12 month study of 30 minute decision to delivery intervals for \"emergency\" caesarean section","volume":"322","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050701580531","article-title":"Comparison between the use of the Joel-Cohen incision and its modification during Stark's cesarean section","volume":"20","author":"Malvasi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003516","article-title":"Early compared with delayed oral fluids and food after caesarean section","author":"Mangesi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004453.pub2","article-title":"Abdominal surgical incisions for caesarean section","author":"Mathai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","unstructured":"Menacker F Curtin SC Trends in cesarean birth and vaginal birth after previous cesarean, 1991-99 National Vital Statistics Reports 2001 1 16"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0110|cit110","first-page":"S80","article-title":"Comparison of electrocautery vs knife for elective cesarean in labored patients","volume":"178","author":"Meyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001547","article-title":"Single dose paracetamol (acetaminophen), with and without codeine, for postoperative pain","author":"Moore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003519.pub2","article-title":"Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)62208-8","article-title":"Health sector reform and rise of caesarean birth in Chile","volume":"349","author":"Murray","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(94)00427-F","article-title":"Subcutaneous tissue approximation in relation to wound disruption after cesarean delivery in obese women","volume":"85","author":"Naumann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0115|cit115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001998","article-title":"Interventions for suspected placenta praevia","author":"Neilson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003247","article-title":"Interventions for treating placental abruption","author":"Neilson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003765.pub2","article-title":"Spinal versus epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section","author":"Ng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0118|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348409154643","article-title":"Cesarean section and intraoperative surgical complications","volume":"63","author":"Nielsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1998.tb03075.x","article-title":"Nonfreeing of the lower leaf of the rectus sheath at caesarean section: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Oguz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199412000-00009","article-title":"Wound complications after cesarean sections","volume":"37","author":"Owen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0121|cit121","first-page":"156","article-title":"A high rate of caesarean sections in an affluent section of Chennai: is it cause for concern?","volume":"12","author":"Pai","year":"1999","journal-title":"National Medical Journal of India"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0122|cit122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000161","article-title":"Pelvimetry for fetal cephalic presentations at term","author":"Pattinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0123|cit123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1973.tb00516.x","article-title":"Antacids before obstetric anesthesia","volume":"28","author":"Peskett","year":"1973","journal-title":"Anesthesia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0124|cit124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198528040-00009","article-title":"Maternal mortality and morbidity in cesarean section","volume":"28","author":"Petitti","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0125|cit125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/80.2.195","article-title":"Blood salvage during caesarean section","volume":"80","author":"Rainaldi","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0126|cit126","first-page":"163","article-title":"Advantages of local anesthesia for cesarean section","volume":"48","author":"Ranney","year":"1975","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0127|cit127","first-page":"592","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of routine blood type and screen testing for cesarean section","volume":"44","author":"Ransom","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0128|cit128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.1997.tb07987.x","article-title":"Maternal mortality after cesarean section in The Netherlands","volume":"76","author":"Schuitemaker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0129|cit129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.104841","article-title":"Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: antenatal management","volume":"182","author":"Silver","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0130|cit130","first-page":"56","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and the puerperium: incidence and additional risk factors from a London perinatal database","volume":"108","author":"Simpson","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0131|cit131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003930","article-title":"Restricting oral fluid and food intake during labour","author":"Singata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0132|cit132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000933","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean section","author":"Smaill","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0133|cit133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.10.028","article-title":"Finger-assisted stretching technique for cesarean section","volume":"92","author":"Song","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0134|cit134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(94)02306-J","article-title":"Evaluation of combinations of procedures in cesarean section","volume":"48","author":"Stark","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0135|cit135","volume-title":"The National Sentinel Caesarean Section Audit report","author":"Thomas","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0136|cit136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7298.1330","article-title":"Interval between decision and delivery by caesarean section-are current standards achievable? Observational case series","volume":"322","author":"Tuffnell","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0137|cit137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(01)00589-9","article-title":"Surgical techniques used during caesarean section operations: results of a national survey of practice in the UK","volume":"102","author":"Tully","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0138|cit138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003510.pub2","article-title":"Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection","author":"Volmink","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0139|cit139","first-page":"226","article-title":"Prevention of abdominal wound disruption utilizing the Smead-Jones closure technique","volume":"56","author":"Wallace","year":"1980","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0140|cit140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08234.x","article-title":"Modified Joel-Cohen technique for caesarean delivery","volume":"106","author":"Wallin","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0141|cit141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000120.pub2","article-title":"Lateral tilt for caesarean section","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0142|cit142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000005.pub2","article-title":"Absorbable staples for uterine incision at caesarean section","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0143|cit143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000130.pub2","article-title":"Manual removal of placenta at caesarean section","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2-BIB0144|cit144","first-page":"788","article-title":"Pelosi-type vs. traditional cesarean delivery. A prospective comparison","volume":"44","author":"Wood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive Medicine"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T19:47:39Z","timestamp":1750880859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004662.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]]},"references-count":144,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd004662.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]]}}}