{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:12:27Z","timestamp":1792177947449,"version":"4.4.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004744.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,31]],"date-time":"2013-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1369958400000}}],"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004744.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,28]],"date-time":"2013-05-28T13:58:31Z","timestamp":1369749511000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Rivastigmine for vascular cognitive impairment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Birks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford; Centre for Statistics in Medicine; Wolfson College Linton Road Oxford UK OX2 6UD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"McGuinness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Ireland; School of Medicine; Room 215, Block S University Road Galway Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Craig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's University Belfast; Department of Geriatric Medicine; Whitla Medical Building 97 Lisburn Road Belfast Northern Ireland UK BT9 7BL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1185\/03007990802328142","article-title":"Efficacy, safety and tolerability of rivastigmine capsules in patients with probable vascular dementia: the VantagE study","volume":"24","author":"Ballard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current medical research and opinion"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"943","article-title":"Rivastigmine in Chinese patients with subcortical vascular dementia","volume":"3","author":"Mok","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2009.01263.x","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of rivastigmine in patients with cognitive impairment no dementia because of cerebrovascular disease","volume":"121","author":"Narasimhalu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4997\/JRCPE.2011.121","article-title":"Vascular cognitive impairment: epidemiology, subtypes, diagnosis and management","volume":"41","author":"Black","year":"2011","journal-title":"The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.137851","article-title":"Alzheimer disease with cerebrovascular disease and vascular dementia: clinical features and course compared with Alzheimer disease","volume":"80","author":"Bruandet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200418020-00002","article-title":"Cholinesterase inhibitors and vascular dementia: another string to their bow?","volume":"18","author":"Bullock","year":"2004","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","first-page":"25","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the Cantonese version of Mini-Mental State Examination","volume":"4 (Supp 2)","author":"Chiu","year":"1994","journal-title":"East Asian Archives of Psychiatry: Official Journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists"},{"issue":"3 Part 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.3.473","article-title":"Criteria for the diagnosis of ischemic vascular dementia proposed by the State of California Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic and Treatment Centers","volume":"42","author":"Chui","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540080076020","article-title":"Frontal-subcortical circuits and human behavior","volume":"50","author":"Cummings","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","article-title":"Colour Trails Test","volume-title":"Psychological Assessment Resources Inc","author":"D'elia","year":"1996"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.11.1621","article-title":"The FAB: a Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside","volume":"55","author":"Dubois","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","first-page":"23","article-title":"Research criteria for subcortical vascular dementia in clinical trials","volume":"59","author":"Erkinjuntti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","first-page":"S140","article-title":"Cognitive outcome measures","volume":"13 Suppl 3","author":"Ferris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"'Mini-Mental State': A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199700112-00005","article-title":"An inventory to assess activities of daily living for clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study","volume":"11 Suppl 2","author":"Galasko","year":"1997","journal-title":"Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"211","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Hansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Interventions in Aging"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]","author":"Higgins","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2010.10.018","article-title":"The complex interplay of cardiovascular system and cognition: How to predict dementia in the elderly?","volume":"150","author":"Kerola","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.10.1556","article-title":"Obesity and vascular risk factors at midlife and the risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease","volume":"62","author":"Kivipelto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.427","article-title":"Validation study of the Chinese version of the neuropsychiatric inventory (CNPI)","volume":"16","author":"Leung","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004395.pub2","article-title":"Donepezil for vascular cognitive impairment","author":"Malouf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2190\/5A0F-936P-VG8N-0F5R","article-title":"The ten point clock test: a quick screen and grading method for cognitive impairment in medical and surgical patients","volume":"24","author":"Manos","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wad.0000126617.54783.7","article-title":"The validity and reliability of chinese frontal assessment battery in evaluating executive dysfunction among Chinese patients with small subcortical infarct","volume":"18","author":"Mok","year":"2004","journal-title":"Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1368-5031.2004.00127.x","article-title":"Rivastigmine superior to aspirin plus nimodipine in subcortical vascular dementia: an open, 16-month, comparative study","volume":"58","author":"Moretti","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2412","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2412-a","article-title":"The Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR): current version and scoring rules","volume":"43","author":"Morris","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03589-3","article-title":"Pathological correlates of late-onset dementia in a multicentre, community-based population in England and Wales","volume":"357","author":"Neuropathology Group of the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS)","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06403.x","article-title":"The association between white matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging and noncognitive symptoms","volume":"903","author":"O'Brien","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00305-3","article-title":"Vascular cognitive impairment","volume":"2","author":"O'Brien","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Lancet Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","first-page":"201","article-title":"Some developments in brain ageing and dementia","volume":"54","author":"Perry","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Biomedical Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-200310000-00007","article-title":"Clinical features of MRI-defined subcortical vascular disease","volume":"17","author":"Pohjasvaara","year":"2003","journal-title":"Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.9.1136","article-title":"The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia","volume":"139","author":"Reisberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.2.250","article-title":"Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop","volume":"43","author":"Roman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.141.11.1356","article-title":"A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease","volume":"141","author":"Rosen","year":"1984","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1097\/00002093-199700112-00004","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study","volume":"11 Suppl 2","author":"Schneider","year":"1997","journal-title":"Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01271206","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholine and choline in vascular dementia of Binswanger and multiple small infarcts types as compared with Alzheimer-type dementia","volume":"103","author":"Toghi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1177\/153944920202200402","article-title":"The Validation of the Hong Kong Chinese Version of the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale for institutionalized elderly persons.","volume":"22","author":"Tong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occupation, Participation and Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","volume-title":"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Description and Diagnostic Guidelines","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(82)90033-4","article-title":"Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report","volume":"17","author":"Yesavage","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub2","article-title":"Rivastigmine for vascular cognitive impairment 10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub2","author":"Craig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:17:21Z","timestamp":1743985041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004744.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,31]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd004744.pub3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,31]]}}}