{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T08:13:50Z","timestamp":1790237630369,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004909.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1444867200000}}],"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004909.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T10:12:21Z","timestamp":1444903941000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Fetal movement counting for assessment of fetal wellbeing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Lindeka","family":"Mangesi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Cape Department of Health; Epidemiological Research and Surveillance Management Directorate; Private Bag X0038 Bisho South Africa 5605"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G Justus","family":"Hofmeyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Walter Sisulu University; Centre for Evidence-based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; and Eastern Cape Department of Health; East London South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trinity College Dublin; School of Nursing and Midwifery; 24 D'Olier Street Dublin Ireland 2"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca MD","family":"Smyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Manchester; School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work; Jean McFarlane Building Oxford Road Manchester UK M13 9PL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-958160","article-title":"Compliance with a fetal movement chart by high-risk obstetric patients in a Peruvian hospital","volume":"24","author":"Gomez","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.10.435","article-title":"A comparison of fetal movement chart by high risk women","volume":"189","author":"Gomez","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90535-7","article-title":"Routine formal fetal movement counting and risks of antepartum late deaths in normally formed singletons","volume":"2","author":"Grant","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","unstructured":"Grant AM Elbourne DR Valentin L Alexander S Multicentre randomised controlled trial of a policy of formal fetal movement counting to prevent unexplained late fetal death in normally-formed singletons Proceedings of the Silver Jubilee British Congress of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 1989 July 4-7; London, UK 1989 43"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","first-page":"314","article-title":"Fetal movement counting: which method?","volume":"18","author":"Freda","year":"1993","journal-title":"MCN: American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(12)91672-5","article-title":"A comparison of compliance and acceptability of two fetal movement counting methods","volume":"166","author":"Freda","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90455-Z","article-title":"The effects of fetal movement counting on maternal attachment","volume":"165","author":"Mikhail","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90972-T","article-title":"Does fetal movement counting increase maternal fetal attachment?","volume":"164","author":"Mikhail","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2011.00489.x","article-title":"Fetal movement counting--effects on maternal-fetal attachment: a multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Saastad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2011.00508.x","article-title":"Fetal movement counting--maternal concern and experiences: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Saastad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28482","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028482","article-title":"Fetal movement counting improved identification of fetal growth restriction and perinatal outcomes--a multi-centre, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Saastad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3109\/01443619009151155","article-title":"Monitoring of normal pregnancies by daily fetal movement registration or hormone assessment. A random allocation study","volume":"10","author":"Thomsen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.14.2.118.122","article-title":"Cross-over trial comparing maternal acceptance of two fetal movement charts","volume":"14","author":"Christensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-2182(88)90190-5","article-title":"Relationship between fetal movement charting and anxiety in low-risk pregnant women","volume":"33","author":"Gibby","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Nurse-Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","first-page":"609","article-title":"Comparison of fetal movements and human placental lactogen as predictors of fetal outcome","volume":"58","author":"Leader","year":"1980","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1994.tb00512.x","article-title":"The psychological effects of counting fetal movements","volume":"21","author":"Liston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3109\/01443618509079151","article-title":"A controlled study of daily fetal movement counts in the prevention of stillbirths","volume":"6","author":"Lobb","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)91681-5","article-title":"Fetal movement as an indication of fetal well-being","volume":"1","author":"Neldam","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","first-page":"274","article-title":"Fetal movements as an indicator of fetal well-being","volume":"30","author":"Neldam","year":"1983","journal-title":"Danish Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6689.1688","article-title":"Pictorial fetal movement charts in a multiracial antenatal clinic","volume":"298","author":"Shafi","year":"1989","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","first-page":"144","article-title":"Patients' acceptance of monitoring fetal movement","volume":"37","author":"Smith","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive Medicine"},{"issue":"77","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","first-page":"52","article-title":"The effect of foetal movement counting on primipara maternal foetal attachment","volume":"20","author":"Abasi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","unstructured":"Delaram M The effect of fetal movement counting on general health, anxiety, and depression of mother and outcome of pregnancy Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials [accessed 22 May 2014] 2012"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","unstructured":"Flenady V My Baby\u2019s Movements: a stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial to raise maternal awareness of fetal movements during pregnancy Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry [accessed 23 June 2014]"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","unstructured":"Helzlsouer KJ Atlas R Promoting fetal movement monitoring: improving birth outcomes ClinicalTrials.gov [accessed 30 March 2014] 2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006066","article-title":"Continuous cardiotocography (CTG) as a form of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) for fetal assessment during labour","author":"Alfirevic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001450.pub4","article-title":"Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in normal pregnancy","author":"Alfirevic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0028|cit28","volume-title":"Myles Textbook for Midwives","author":"Bennet","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","volume-title":"Obstetrics in Southern Africa","author":"Cronje","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(01)00224-9","article-title":"Spontaneous motor activity in normal fetuses","volume":"65","author":"D'Elia","year":"2001","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004075.pub4","article-title":"Fetal pulse oximetry for fetal assessment in labour","author":"East","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780192631732.001.0001","volume-title":"A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth","author":"Enkin","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/00005721-199311000-00011","article-title":"Fetal movement counting: which method?","volume":"18","author":"Freda","year":"1993","journal-title":"MCN. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.10.435","article-title":"A comparison of fetal movement chart by high risk women","volume":"189","author":"Gomez","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-958160","article-title":"Compliance with a fetal movement chart by high-risk obstetric patients in a Peruvian hospital","volume":"24","author":"Gomez","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007863.pub2","article-title":"Antenatal cardiotocography for fetal assessment","author":"Grivell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340801902034","article-title":"Midwives\u2019 and obstetricians\u2019 knowledge and management of women presenting with decreased fetal movements","volume":"87","author":"Heazell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"1. Art. No.: CD","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000038","article-title":"Biophysical profile for fetal assessment in high risk pregnancies","author":"Lalor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90972-T","article-title":"Does fetal movement counting increase maternal fetal attachment?","volume":"164","author":"Mikhail","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000116.pub2","article-title":"Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) for fetal monitoring during labour","author":"Neilson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","volume-title":"A Textbook for Midwives","author":"Nolte","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001068.pub2","article-title":"Cardiotocography for antepartum fetal assessment","author":"Pattison","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(21)00467-8","article-title":"Fetal body movement monitoring","volume":"17","author":"Rayburn","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0045|cit45","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2010.06.006","article-title":"Fetal movements in the third trimester - Important information about wellbeing of the fetus","volume":"1","author":"R\u00e5destad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0047|cit47","volume-title":"Midwifery","volume":"2","author":"Sellers","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.02.006","article-title":"Detection and management of decreased fetal movements in Ireland: a national survey of midwives\u2019 and obstetricians\u2019 practices","volume":"30","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002963.pub2","article-title":"Fetal vibroacoustic stimulation for facilitation of tests of fetal wellbeing","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0050|cit50","volume-title":"Fetal Monitoring and Assessment","author":"Tucker","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-9-32","article-title":"Reduction of late stillbirth with the introduction of fetal movement information and guidelines - a clinical quality improvement","volume":"9","author":"Tveit","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.3109\/14767050903511578","article-title":"Concerns for decreased foetal movements in uncomplicated pregnancies - Increased risk of foetal growth restriction and stillbirth among women being overweight, advanced age or smoking","volume":"23","author":"Tveit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.02993.x","article-title":"Analysis of 'count-to-ten' fetal movement charts: a prospective cohort study","volume":"118","author":"Winje","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub2","article-title":"Fetal movement counting for assessment of fetal wellbeing","author":"Mangesi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,9]],"date-time":"2022-07-09T16:17:28Z","timestamp":1657383448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd004909.pub3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]]}}}