{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T13:36:13Z","timestamp":1777037773087,"version":"3.51.4"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd005125.pub3","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,7]],"date-time":"2014-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412640000000}}],"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd005125.pub4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,7]],"date-time":"2014-10-07T14:36:49Z","timestamp":1412692609000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Antibiotic prophylaxis for third- and fourth-degree perineal tear during vaginal birth"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Pranom","family":"Buppasiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Khon Kaen University; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine; Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen Khon Kaen Thailand 40002"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pisake","family":"Lumbiganon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Khon Kaen University; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine; Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen Khon Kaen Thailand 40002"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jadsada","family":"Thinkhamrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Khon Kaen University; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine; Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen Khon Kaen Thailand 40002"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bandit","family":"Thinkhamrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Khon Kaen University; Department of Demography and Biostatistics; Faculty of Public Health Khon Kaen Thailand 40002"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31816de8ad","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of postpartum perineal wound complications: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"111","author":"Duggal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"141","article-title":"Prophylactic antibiotics for prevention of postpartum perineal wound complications","volume":"10","author":"Duggal","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005123.pub3","article-title":"Antenatal perineal massage for reducing perineal trauma","author":"Beckmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70375-2","article-title":"A randomized prospective trial of the obstetric forceps versus the M-cup vacuum extractor","volume":"176","author":"Bofill","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000081.pub2","article-title":"Episiotomy for vaginal birth","author":"Carroli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.547","article-title":"Risk factors for perineal injury during delivery","volume":"189","author":"Christianson","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0007|cit7","first-page":"527","article-title":"Incontinence following rupture of anal sphincter during delivery","volume":"82","author":"Crawford","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0008|cit8","volume-title":"William's Obstetrics","author":"Cunningham","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2000.tb02768.x","article-title":"Prenatal perineal massage: preventing lacerations during delivery","volume":"29","author":"Davidson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0010|cit10","first-page":"383","article-title":"Risk factors for third-degree perineal ruptures during delivery","volume":"108","author":"Leeuw","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0011|cit11","first-page":"464","article-title":"Preventing perineal trauma during childbirth: a systematic review","volume":"96","author":"Eason","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.251","article-title":"Racial differences in severe perineal lacerations after vaginal delivery","volume":"188","author":"Goldberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0013|cit13","unstructured":"Brozek J Oxman A Sch\u00fcnemann H GRADEpro 2008"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0014|cit14","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199412000-00002","article-title":"Episiotomy: risks of dehiscence and rectovaginal fistula","volume":"49","author":"Homsi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)00020-9","article-title":"Perineal massage for prevention of perineal trauma in childbirth","volume":"355","author":"Johanson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(00)00305-2","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for third degree perineal tears","volume":"71","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0018|cit18","first-page":"797","article-title":"Association between median episiotomy and severe perineal lacerations in primiparous women","volume":"156","author":"Labrecque","year":"1997","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70260-7","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of prevention of perineal trauma by perineal massage during pregnancy","volume":"180","author":"Labrecque","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004455.pub2","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for operative vaginal delivery","author":"Liabsuetrakul","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(99)70088-X","article-title":"Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee","volume":"27","author":"Mangram","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Infectious Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.116095","article-title":"Episiotomy increases perineal laceration length in primiparous women","volume":"185","author":"Nager","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198610303151805","article-title":"Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery","volume":"315","author":"Oates","year":"1986","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0024|cit24","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-33088","article-title":"Risk factors for severe perineal tear: can we do better?","volume":"19","author":"Riskin-Mashiah","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11093.x","article-title":"Anal sphincter tears: prospective study of obstetric risk factors","volume":"107","author":"Samuelsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0001-6349.2001.10182.x","article-title":"A prospective observational study on tears during vaginal delivery: occurrences and risk factors","volume":"81","author":"Samuelsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"391","article-title":"GRADE: from grading the evidence to developing recommendations. A description of the system and a proposal regarding the transferability of the results of clinical research to clinical practice","volume":"103","author":"Schunemann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.113855","article-title":"Postpartum sexual functioning and its relationship to perineal trauma: a retrospective cohort study of primiparous women","volume":"184","author":"Signorello","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000933.pub2","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for cesarean section","author":"Smaill","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00883.x","article-title":"Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"85(9)","author":"Song","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.1988.tb07806.x","article-title":"Perineal rupture following vaginal delivery: long-term consequences","volume":"67","author":"Sorensen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7297.1277","article-title":"Perineal massage in labour and prevention of perineal trauma: randomised controlled trial","volume":"322","author":"Stamp","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6933.887","article-title":"Third degree obstetric and sphincter tear: risk factors and outcome of primary repair","volume":"308","author":"Sultan","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1053\/beog.2002.0258","article-title":"Lower genital tract and anal sphincter trauma","volume":"16","author":"Sultan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70182-6","article-title":"Potential consequences of widespread antepartal use of ampicillin","volume":"179","author":"Towers","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0037|cit37","first-page":"925","article-title":"Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Committee on Antimicrobial Agents, Canadian Infectious Disease Society","volume":"157","author":"Waddell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.2307\/30142363","article-title":"Resistant enterococci: a prospective study of prevalence, incidence, and factors associated with colonization in a university hospital","volume":"17","author":"Weinstein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infectious Control and Hospital Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0039|cit39","volume-title":"Dewhurst's Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynecology for Postgraduates","author":"Whitfield","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0040|cit40","volume-title":"Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth : a Guide for Midwives and Doctors","author":"WHO\/Department of Reproductive Health and Research Family and Community Health","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub2","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for fourth-degree perineal tear during vaginal birth","author":"Buppasiri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub3","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for third- and fourth-degree perineal tear during vaginal birth","author":"Buppasiri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T01:36:33Z","timestamp":1746408993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD005125.pub4"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,7]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd005125.pub4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,7]]}}}