{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T04:45:34Z","timestamp":1789447534213,"version":"build-2803163510"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd005949","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520208000000}}],"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd005949.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T17:11:43Z","timestamp":1520269903000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Higher versus lower amino acid intake in parenteral nutrition for newborn infants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"David A","family":"Osborn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney; Central Clinical School, Discipline of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Neonatology; Sydney NSW Australia 2050"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Schindler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Hospital for Women; Newborn Care; Barker Street Randwick NSW Australia 2031"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa J","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney; Central Clinical School, Discipline of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Neonatology; Camperdown NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John KH","family":"Sinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal North Shore Hospital, The University of Sydney; Department of Neonatology; St. Leonard's Sydney New South Wales Australia 2065"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinivas","family":"Bolisetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Hospital for Women; Newborn Care; Barker Street Randwick NSW Australia 2031"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80230-9","article-title":"A controlled trial of glucose versus glucose and amino acids in premature infants","volume":"94","author":"Anderson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-013-0307-6","article-title":"Effect of two different doses of parenteral amino acid supplementation on postnatal growth of very low birth weight neonates - a randomized controlled trial","volume":"50","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80346-0","article-title":"The effect of short-term total parenteral nutrition on hepatic function in the human neonate: a prospective randomized study demonstrating alteration of hepatic canalicular function","volume":"99","author":"Black","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.04.059","article-title":"Metabolic responses to early and high protein supplementation in a randomized trial evaluating the prevention of hyperkalemia in extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"153","author":"Blanco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543-8 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.09.082","article-title":"Early changes in plasma amino acid concentrations during aggressive nutritional therapy in extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"158","author":"Blanco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31824887a0","article-title":"Impact of early and high amino acid supplementation on ELBW infants at 2 years","volume":"54","author":"Blanco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2011.589873","article-title":"Effect of low versus high early parenteral nutrition on plasma amino acid profiles in very low birth-weight infants","volume":"25","author":"Bulbul","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278-82 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.06.075","article-title":"Targeting 2.5 versus 4 g\/kg\/day of amino acids for extremely low birth weight infants: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"163","author":"Burattini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2012.03713.x","article-title":"Effects of aggressive parenteral nutrition on growth and clinical outcome in preterm infants","volume":"54","author":"Can","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics International"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","first-page":"403","article-title":"Early aggressive parenteral nutrition induced high insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) levels can prevent risk of retinopathy of prematurity","volume":"23","author":"Can","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-0545","article-title":"Effects of two different doses of amino acid supplementation on growth and blood amino acid levels in premature neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"120","author":"Clark","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2008.5","article-title":"The influence of amino-acid supplementation, gestational age and time on thyroxine levels in premature neonates","volume":"28","author":"Kelleher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950200153","article-title":"A pediatric amino acid solution for total parenteral nutrition does not affect liver function test results in neonates","volume":"32","author":"Hata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surgery Today"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0187-x","article-title":"The effects of early parenteral amino acids on sick premature infants","volume":"77","author":"Heimler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211114","article-title":"Aggressive early total parental nutrition in low-birth-weight infants","volume":"24","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","unstructured":"Holuba AM Bateman DA Kashyap S Effects of early higher protein intake on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight (BW <1250g) infants Pediatric Research 2011"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","unstructured":"Holuba AM Genkinger JM Kashyap S Effects of early higher protein intake on retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight (BW <1250g) infants Pediatric Research 2013"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","unstructured":"Jensen EA Bateman DA Saiman L Kashyap S Effect of early aggressive nutrition on percutaneous central venous catheter (PCVL) associated blood stream Infections in infants with birth weight (BW) <1250g Pediatric Research 2010"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0020|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3282f63c9a","article-title":"Is the early and aggressive administration of protein to very low birth weight infants safe and efficacious?","volume":"20","author":"Kashyap","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0019|cit20","unstructured":"Kashyap S Abildskov K Holleran SF Effects of early aggressive nutrition in infants birth weight <1250 g: a randomized controlled trial Pediatric Research 2007"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","unstructured":"Sahni R Kamboj R Schulze K Ohira-Kist K Kashyap S Effects of early aggressive nutrition on neurobehavioral organization in infants with birth weight (BW) <1250g Pediatric Research 2009"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","unstructured":"Sahni R Schulze K Ohira-Kist K Fifer W Myers M Kashyap S Effects of early aggressive nutrition on cardiac dynamics in infants with birth weight (BW) <1250g Pediatric Research 2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","first-page":"53","article-title":"Value of early application of different doses of amino acids in parenteral nutrition among preterm infants","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke za Zhi [Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics]"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31802b31f2","article-title":"Randomized, controlled trial of early intravenous nutrition for prevention of neonatal jaundice in term and near-term neonates","volume":"44","author":"Makay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","first-page":"797","article-title":"Elevated essential amino acid levels in very preterm infants receiving total parenteral nutrition","volume":"64","author":"Burgess","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607112467036","article-title":"Effect of hyperalimentation and insulin-treated hyperglycemia on tyrosine levels in very preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition","volume":"38","author":"Mayes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607115594009","article-title":"High protein intake does not prevent low plasma levels of conditionally essential amino acids in very preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition","volume":"41","author":"Morgan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-11-53","article-title":"SCAMP: standardised, concentrated, additional macronutrients, parenteral nutrition in very preterm infants: a phase IV randomised, controlled exploratory study of macronutrient intake, growth and other aspects of neonatal care","volume":"11","author":"Morgan","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e120","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2207","article-title":"Postnatal head growth in preterm infants: a randomized controlled parenteral nutrition study","volume":"133","author":"Morgan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F250","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306409","article-title":"Concentrated parenteral nutrition solutions and central venous catheter complications in preterm infants","volume":"100","author":"Whitby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F4","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.73.1.F4","article-title":"Low birthweight infants and total parenteral nutrition immediately after birth. I. Energy expenditure and respiratory quotient of ventilated and non-ventilated infants","volume":"73","author":"Forsyth","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F13","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.73.1.F13","article-title":"Low birthweight infants and total parenteral nutrition immediately after birth. III. Randomised study of energy substrate utilisation, nitrogen balance, and carbon dioxide production","volume":"73","author":"Forsyth","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F8","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.73.1.F8","article-title":"Low birthweight infants and total parenteral nutrition immediately after birth. II. Randomised study of biochemical tolerance of intravenous glucose, amino acids, and lipid","volume":"73","author":"Murdock","year":"1995","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pappoe TA Wu S-Y Pyati S A randomized controlled trial comparing an aggressive and a conventional parenteral nutrition regimen in very low birth weight infants Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine 2009 149 56","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-2009-0062"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","unstructured":"Pappoe TA Wu S-Y Pyati S Rapid vs slow advancement of parenteral nutrition in preterm infants with birth weight less than 1250 g Pediatric Academic Societies Conference Proceedings 2006 Abstract 5572.441"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(73)80422-6","article-title":"Intravenous supplementation of L-amino acids and dextrose in low-birth-weight infants","volume":"82","author":"Pildes","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199302000-00003","article-title":"Effect of intravenous amino acids on protein metabolism of preterm infants during the first three days of life","volume":"33","author":"Rivera","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2012.44","article-title":"Parenteral amino acid intakes: possible influences of higher intakes on growth and bone status in preterm infants","volume":"33","author":"Scattolin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607113479130","article-title":"Plasma arginine levels and blood glucose control in very preterm infants receiving 2 different parenteral nutrition regimens","volume":"38","author":"Burgess","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F342","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.124255","article-title":"Improving head growth in preterm infants - a randomised controlled trial II: MRI and developmental outcomes in the first year","volume":"93","author":"Tan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F337","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.124230","article-title":"Improving head growth in very preterm infants - a randomised controlled trial I: neonatal outcomes","volume":"93","author":"Tan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","first-page":"209","article-title":"Intensive early amino acid supplementation is efficacious and safe in the management of preterm infants","volume":"47","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Ke za Zhi. Chinese Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.2.333","article-title":"Glutathione synthesis rates after amino acid administration directly after birth in preterm infants","volume":"88","author":"Braake","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.05.038","article-title":"Amino acid administration to premature infants directly after birth","volume":"147","author":"Braake","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.4.1003","article-title":"Albumin synthesis in premature neonates is stimulated by parenterally administered amino acids during the first days of life","volume":"86","author":"Akker","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1203\/01.pdr.0000214990.86879.26","article-title":"Effects of early amino acid administration on leucine and glucose kinetics in premature infants","volume":"59","author":"Akker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000549","article-title":"Observational outcome results following a randomized controlled trial of early amino acid administration in preterm infants","volume":"59","author":"Akker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200301000-00008","article-title":"Effect of low versus high intravenous amino acid intake on very low birth weight infants in the early neonatal period","volume":"53","author":"Thureen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.125138","article-title":"Nutritional evaluation and optimisation in neonates: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial of amino acid regimen and intravenous lipid composition in preterm parenteral nutrition","volume":"103","author":"Uthaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","first-page":"165","article-title":"Parenteral nutrition (PN) in the management of very low birth weight (VLBW) babies - a randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Vaidya","year":"1995","journal-title":"Indian Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70083-8","article-title":"Immediate commencement of amino acid supplementation in preterm infants: effect on serum amino acid concentrations and protein kinetics on the first day of life","volume":"127","author":"Goudoever","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0820199","article-title":"Effects of early amino acid administration during total parenteral nutrition on protein metabolism in pre-term infants","volume":"82","author":"Lingen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","first-page":"148607116678196","article-title":"Two-year follow-up of a randomized controlled nutrition intervention trial in very low-birth-weight infants","author":"Roelants","journal-title":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.01.002","article-title":"Adaptive regulation of amino acid metabolism on early parenteral lipid and high-dose amino acid administration in VLBW infants - a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Vlaardingerbroek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.04.019","article-title":"Albumin synthesis in very low birth weight infants is enhanced by early parenteral lipid and high-dose amino acid administration","volume":"35","author":"Vlaardingerbroek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638-44 e1-5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.03.059","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of early parenteral lipid and high-dose amino acid administration to very low birth weight infants","volume":"163","author":"Vlaardingerbroek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/83.1.155","article-title":"Minimal enteral feeding within 3 d of birth in prematurely born infants with birth weight < or = 1200 g improves bone mass by term age","volume":"83","author":"Weiler","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","first-page":"136","article-title":"Influence of early rapidly increased amino acid dosaging on nitrogen balance and growth in preterm infants","volume":"22","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(75)80369-6","article-title":"Plasma amino acid patterns during supplemental intravenous nutrition of low birth weight infants","volume":"86","author":"Abitbol","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","first-page":"375","article-title":"Comparison of two neonatal intravenous amino acid formulations in preterm infants: a multicenter study","volume":"11","author":"Adamkin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","first-page":"108","article-title":"Comparison of a neonatal versus general-purpose amino acid formulation in preterm neonates","volume":"15","author":"Adamkin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","first-page":"386","article-title":"Effect of parenteral amino acid supplementation in preterm low birth weight newborn","volume":"19","author":"Alo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mymensingh Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000989","article-title":"One extra gram of protein to preterm infants from birth to 1800 g: a single-blinded randomized clinical trial","volume":"62","author":"Bellagamba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-198909010-00005","article-title":"Decreased cholestasis with enteral instead of intravenous protein in the very low-birth-weight infant","volume":"9","author":"Brown","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(73)80421-4","article-title":"Supplemental intravenous alimentation in low-birth-weight infants","volume":"82","author":"Bryan","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/014860718000400309","article-title":"Comparison of two amino acid mixtures for total parenteral nutrition of premature infants receiving assisted ventilation","volume":"4","author":"B\u00fcrger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80478-9","article-title":"Effect of amino acid composition of parenteral solutions on nitrogen retention and metabolic response in very-low-birth weight infants","volume":"106","author":"Chessex","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1159\/000276979","article-title":"Standardized parenteral nutrition in preterm infants: early impact on fluid and electrolyte balance","volume":"98","author":"Iacobelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E622","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00274.2005","article-title":"Effect of intravenous amino acids on glutamine and protein kinetics in low-birth-weight preterm infants during the immediate neonatal period","volume":"290","author":"Kadrofske","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology, Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loughead JL Mezoff AG Nevin-Folino N Parenteral nutrition in the VLBW newborn: comparison of two amino acid solutions Pediatric Research 1996 315","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199604001-01898"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1995.tb11995.x","article-title":"Outcome at three years of sick neonates involved in a double-blind trial of two parenteral amino acid preparations","volume":"37","author":"McIntosh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.65.7_Spec_No.692","article-title":"A clinical trial of two parenteral nutrition solutions in neonates","volume":"65","author":"McIntosh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1159\/000381660","article-title":"Improved visual perception in very low birth weight infants on enhanced nutrient supply","volume":"108","author":"Blakstad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000220","article-title":"Enhanced feeding and diminished postnatal growth failure in very-low-birth-weight infants","volume":"58","author":"Moltu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6051913","article-title":"Urinary metabolite profiles in premature infants show early postnatal metabolic adaptation and maturation","volume":"6","author":"Moltu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.09.004","article-title":"Enhanced feeding in very-low-birth-weight infants may cause electrolyte disturbances and septicemia - a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Moltu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1159\/000368181","article-title":"Enhanced nutrient supply to very low birth weight infants is associated with improved white matter maturation and head growth","volume":"107","author":"Strommen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","first-page":"39","article-title":"Clinical trial of a 6.5% amino acid infusion in appropriate-for-gestational-age premature neonates","volume":"517","author":"Ogata","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica Supplementum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1203\/01.pdr.0000185130.90205.1f","article-title":"Amino acids, glutamine, and protein metabolism in very low birth weight infants","volume":"58","author":"Parimi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(87)90002-8","article-title":"A double blind comparison of a new paediatric amino acid solution in neonatal total parenteral nutrition","volume":"15","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(88)90041-2","article-title":"Changes in urinary amino acid fractional excretion in neonates undergoing total parenteral nutrition","volume":"18","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1988","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","first-page":"5","article-title":"Parenteral nutrition in prematures. Adjustment of the amino-acid intake","volume":"44","author":"Salle","year":"1987","journal-title":"Archives Francaises de Pediatrie"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999685","article-title":"Intravenous lipid and amino acids briskly increase plasma glucose concentrations in small premature infants","volume":"5","author":"Savich","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607194018005404","article-title":"Amino acid solutions for premature neonates during the first week of life: the role of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and N-acetyl-L-tyrosine","volume":"18","author":"Goudoever","year":"1994","journal-title":"JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F4","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.77.1.F4","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of an aggressive nutritional regimen in sick very low birthweight infants","volume":"77","author":"Wilson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2003.00246.x","article-title":"Evaluation of standardized versus individualized total parenteral nutrition regime for neonates less than 33 weeks gestation","volume":"39","author":"Yeung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-015-0411-y","article-title":"The ProVIDe study: the impact of protein intravenous nutrition on development in extremely low birthweight babies","volume":"15","author":"Bloomfield","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","volume-title":"Paediatric Nutrition Handbook","author":"American Academy of","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.297","article-title":"Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation","volume":"114","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","volume-title":"Pediatric Nutrition Handbook","author":"AAP Committee on Nutrition","year":"2009"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","first-page":"349","article-title":"Early introduction of parenteral nutrition in premature infants and its effect on calcium and phosphate homeostasis","volume":"64","author":"Andronikou","year":"1983","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","first-page":"125","article-title":"Energy-nitrogen balances and protein turnover in small and appropriate for gestational age low birthweight infants","volume":"42","author":"Cauderay","year":"1988","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118473","article-title":"Proteolysis and phenylalanine hydroxylation in response to parenteral nutrition in extremely premature and normal newborns","volume":"97","author":"Denne","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70209-X","article-title":"Long-term effects of neonatal hypoglycemia on brain growth and psychomotor development in small-for-gestational-age preterm infants","volume":"134","author":"Duvanel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.2.280","article-title":"Longitudinal growth of hospitalized very low birthweight infants","volume":"104","author":"Ehrenkranz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1368","article-title":"Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"117","author":"Ehrenkranz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.2.270","article-title":"Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: an inevitable consequence of current recommendations in preterm infants?","volume":"107","author":"Embleton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Guidelines on Paediatric Parenteral Nutrition of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) and the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN), supported by the European Society of Paediatric Research (ESPR)","volume":"41 Suppl 2","author":"Koletzko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","volume-title":"Nutrition of Normal Infants","author":"Fomon","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","first-page":"Doc15","article-title":"Neonatology\/Paediatrics - Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition, Chapter 13","volume":"7","author":"Fusch","year":"2009","journal-title":"German Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","unstructured":"Brozek J Oxman A Sch\u00fcnemann H GRADEproGDT 2008"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(71)80396-7","article-title":"Maternal-fetal urea concentration difference in man: metabolic significance","volume":"79","author":"Gresham","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction - GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence - study limitations (risk of bias)","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.012","article-title":"GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence - imprecision","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.03.017","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence - inconsistency","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.04.014","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence - indirectness","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-9120(96)00062-8","article-title":"Assessing the effect of disease on nutrition of the preterm infant","volume":"5","author":"Hay","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0628","article-title":"Hyperglycemia is a risk factor for early death and morbidity in extremely low birth-weight infants","volume":"118","author":"Hays","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0110|cit110","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","article-title":"Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample","volume":"5","author":"Hozo","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1067\/S0022-3476(03)00357-3","article-title":"Defining the nature of the cerebral abnormalities in the premature infant: a qualitative magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"143","author":"Inder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.7.991","article-title":"The international classification of retinopathy of prematurity revisited","volume":"123","author":"International Committee for the Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1990.tb08890.x","article-title":"High protein intake accelerates the growth of Na,K ATPase in rat renal tubules","volume":"139","author":"Jakobsson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Physiologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0115|cit115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199406000-00017","article-title":"Evaluation of a mathematical model for predicting the relationship between protein and energy intakes of low-birth-weight infants and the rate and composition of weight gain","volume":"35","author":"Kashyap","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0116|cit116","first-page":"133","article-title":"Protein requirements of low birthweight, very low birthweight and small for gestational age infants","volume-title":"Protein Metabolism During Infancy","author":"Kashyap","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1159\/000240100","article-title":"Adjustment of arterial blood gases and acid base balance in the normal newborn infant during the first week of life","volume":"12","author":"Koch","year":"1968","journal-title":"Biology of the Neonate"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0118|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108598","article-title":"Umbilical uptake of amino acids in the unstressed fetal lamb","volume":"58","author":"Lemons","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Investigation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.1.e1","article-title":"Very low birth weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, January 1995 through December 1996. NICHD Neonatal Research Network","volume":"107","author":"Lemons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6659","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6659.1304","article-title":"Adverse neurodevelopmental outcome of moderate neonatal hypoglycaemia","volume":"297","author":"Lucas","year":"1988","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F141","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.70.2.F141","article-title":"A randomised multicentre study of human milk versus formula and later development in preterm infants","volume":"70","author":"Lucas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition"},{"issue":"7171","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0122|cit122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7171.1481","article-title":"Randomised trial of early diet in preterm babies and later intelligence quotient","volume":"317","author":"Lucas","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0123|cit123","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Nutritional Needs of the Preterm Infant. Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines","author":"Micheli","year":"1993"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0124|cit124","first-page":"677","article-title":"Effect of dietary protein intake on renal growth; possible role of insulin-like growth factor-I","volume":"122","author":"Murray","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0125|cit125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02722303","article-title":"Bactericidal power of neutrophils in protein calorie malnutrition","volume":"56","author":"Nayak","year":"1989","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Paediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0126|cit126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0b013e328013da6c","article-title":"Catch-up growth in small for gestational age babies: good or bad?","volume":"14","author":"Ong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0127|cit127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0","article-title":"Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular haemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1500 grams","volume":"92","author":"Papile","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0128|cit128","first-page":"73","article-title":"Protein nutrition during infancy: effects on growth and metabolism","volume-title":"Nutrition and Growth","author":"Raiha","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0129|cit129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(90)90082-T","article-title":"Plasma albumin and total protein in preterm babies from birth to eight weeks","volume":"22","author":"Reading","year":"1990","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0130|cit130","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0131|cit131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211215","article-title":"Blood urea nitrogen concentration as a marker of amino-acid intolerance in neonates with birthweight less than 1250 g","volume":"25","author":"Ridout","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0132|cit132","first-page":"573","article-title":"Influence of macronutrients on adiposity and development - a follow up study of nutrition and growth from ten months to eight years of age","volume":"19","author":"Rolland-Cachera","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0133|cit133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801225","article-title":"Early macronutrient intake and overweight at five years of age","volume":"24","author":"Scaglioni","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0134|cit134","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann H Bro\u017cek J Guyatt G Oxman A GWG GRADE Handbook for Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendations. Updated October 2013 Available from www.guidelinedevelopment.org\/handbook"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0135|cit135","first-page":"102","article-title":"Nitrogen, fat and mineral balance studies in preterm infants fed banked human milk, a human milk formula or a low-birthweight infant formula","volume-title":"Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series","author":"Senterre","year":"1983"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0136|cit136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005256","article-title":"Early introduction of lipids to parenterally-fed preterm infants","author":"Simmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0137|cit137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.10.002","article-title":"Parenteral amino acid and energy administration to premature infants in early life","volume":"12","author":"Braake","year":"2007","journal-title":"Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0138|cit138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200301000-00008","article-title":"Effect of low versus high intravenous amino acid intake on very low birthweight infants in the early neonatal period","volume":"53","author":"Thureen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0139|cit139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.20.9.e45","article-title":"Early aggressive nutrition in the neonate","volume":"20","author":"Thureen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics in Review"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0140|cit140","first-page":"CD008771","article-title":"Early versus late administration of amino acids in preterm infants receiving parenteral nutrition","volume":"7","author":"Trivedi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0141|cit141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)80864-9","article-title":"Plasma ammonia levels in very low birth weight preterm infants","volume":"123","author":"Usmani","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0142|cit142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1991.tb12008.x","article-title":"Malnutrition in the premature infant","volume":"374","author":"Ziegler","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica. Supplement"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0143|cit143","first-page":"69","article-title":"Protein in premature feeding","volume":"10","author":"Ziegler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2-BIB0144|cit144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/33.3.411","article-title":"Percentile estimates of reference values for total protein and albumin in sera of premature infants (<37 weeks of gestation)","volume":"33","author":"Zlotkin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clinical Chemistry"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T09:08:24Z","timestamp":1667207304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD005949.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Neonatal Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]},"references-count":144,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd005949.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]]}}}