{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T17:33:13Z","timestamp":1789579993635,"version":"build-2803163510"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd005987.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]],"date-time":"2017-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497398400000}}],"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd005987.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,9]],"date-time":"2018-01-09T09:35:29Z","timestamp":1515490529000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Scalpel versus electrosurgery for major abdominal incisions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Kittipat","family":"Charoenkwan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; 110 Intawaroros Road Chiang Mai Thailand 50200"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zipporah","family":"Iheozor-Ejiofor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre; Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health; Jean McFarlane Building Oxford Road Manchester UK M13 9PL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kittipan","family":"Rerkasem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chiang Mai University; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine; Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Matovinovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chiang Mai University; Faculty of Medicine; Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Electrocautery effects in infection rates of operative abdominal wounds","volume":"89","author":"Argerich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jornal Brasileiro de Medicina"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"299","article-title":"Electrosurgical skin incision versus conventional scalpel: a prospective trial","volume":"35","author":"Dixon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12776","article-title":"Diathermy versus scalpel in transverse abdominal incision in women undergoing repeated cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"Elbohoty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2010.11680654","article-title":"Do different abdominal incision techniques play a role in wound complications in patients operated on for gastrointestinal malignancies? \"Scalpel vs. electrocautery\"","volume":"110","author":"Eren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Chirurgica Belgica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(94)90106-6","article-title":"Electrocautery used to create incisions does not increase wound infection rates","volume":"167","author":"Groot","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744993000079","article-title":"Abdominal wound problems after hysterectomy with electrocautery vs. scalpel subcutaneous incision","volume":"1","author":"Hemsell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800751211","article-title":"Incisions with knife or diathermy and postoperative pain","volume":"75","author":"Hussain","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800770610","article-title":"Wound infection after abdominal incision with scalpel or diathermy","volume":"77","author":"Johnson","year":"1990","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2001.01625.x","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of diathermy versus scalpel incision in elective midline laparotomy","volume":"88","author":"Kearns","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.10.004","article-title":"Abdominoplasty and seroma: a prospective randomised study comparing scalpel and handheld electrocautery dissection","volume":"68","author":"Marsh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1991.01410320108015","article-title":"A prospective study of incisional time, blood loss, pain, and healing with carbon dioxide laser, scalpel, and electrosurgery","volume":"126","author":"Pearlman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.04.085","article-title":"Comparison of electrocautery incision with scalpel incision in midline abdominal surgery: a double blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Prakash","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.05.064","article-title":"Surgical site infection: an observer-blind, randomized trial comparing electrocautery and conventional scalpel","volume":"12","author":"Rongetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","first-page":"44","article-title":"Prospective randomized control trial comparing the efficacy of diathermy incision versus scalpel incision over skin in patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair","volume":"2","author":"Shivagouda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Recent Research in Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.29309\/TPMJ\/2011.18.01.1869","article-title":"Elective midline laparotomy: comparison of diathermy and scalpel incisions","volume":"18","author":"Siraj","year":"2011","journal-title":"Professional Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800800238","article-title":"Comparative study of abdominal incision techniques","volume":"80","author":"Telfer","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9751","article-title":"Randomized double-blind trial comparing the cosmetic outcome of cutting diathermy versus scalpel for skin incisions","volume":"102","author":"Aird","year":"2015","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480507100410","article-title":"A prospective study comparing diathermy and scalpel incisions in tension-free inguinal hernioplasty","volume":"71","author":"Chrysos","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Surgeon"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1308\/003588403322520799","article-title":"A randomised trial of knife versus diathermy in pilonidal disease","volume":"85","author":"Duxbury","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(00)00561-4","article-title":"A multicentre collaborative study on the use of cold scalpel and electrocautery for midline abdominal incision","volume":"181","author":"Franchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4082","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i25.4082","article-title":"Experimental and clinical study of influence of high-frequency electric surgical knives on healing of abdominal incision","volume":"12","author":"Ji","year":"2006","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10072","article-title":"Diamond laser scalpel vs steel scalpel: a side by side comparison of cutaneous wound healing","volume":"31","author":"Keel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lasers in Surgery and Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","first-page":"284","article-title":"Scalpel versus electrocautery in modified radical mastectomy","volume":"54","author":"Miller","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Surgeon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(98)00093-2","article-title":"Electrocautery as a factor in seroma formation following mastectomy","volume":"176","author":"Porter","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0064-9","article-title":"Diathermy vs. scalpel skin incisions in general surgery: double-blind, randomized, clinical trial","volume":"33","author":"Shamim","year":"2009","journal-title":"World Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12434","article-title":"Cautery versus scalpel for abdominal skin incisions: a double blind, randomized crossover trial of scar cosmesis","volume":"86","author":"Stupart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","first-page":"116","article-title":"Comparison of frequency of postoperative wound infection with the use of scalpel\/diathermy during elective cholecystectomy","volume":"11","author":"Husnain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Surgery Pakistan"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"499","article-title":"Electrocautery versus scalpel incision in inguinal hernioplasty","volume":"4","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","first-page":"249","article-title":"Principles of electrosurgery and laser energy applied to gynecologic surgery","volume-title":"Te Linde's Operative Gynecology","author":"Anderson","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2010.12.019","article-title":"Comparative healing of rat fascia following incision with three surgical instruments","volume":"167","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Surgical Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)42031-1","article-title":"The epidemiology of wound infection: a 10-year prospective study of 62,939 wounds","volume":"60","author":"Cruse","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surgical Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JP Altman DG Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann H Bro\u017cek J Guyatt G Oxman A editor(s) GRADE working group GRADE Handbook gdt.guidelinedevelopment.org\/central_prod\/_design\/client\/handbook\/handbook.html"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","unstructured":"GRADE Working Group, McMaster University GRADEpro 2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","unstructured":"Higgins JP Altman DG Sterne JA editor(s) Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1119","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e1119","article-title":"Observer bias in randomised clinical trials with binary outcomes: systematic review of trials with both blinded and non-blinded outcome assessors","volume":"344","author":"Hr\u00f3bjartsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(84)90211-3","article-title":"Surgical cautery revisited","volume":"147","author":"Keenan","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69930","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069930","article-title":"A re-analysis of the Cochrane Library data: the dangers of unobserved heterogeneity in meta-analyses","volume":"26","author":"Kontopantelis","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(91)90122-T","article-title":"Effects of electrocautery on midline laparotomy wound infection","volume":"162","author":"Kumagai","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","unstructured":"Lefebvre C Manheimer E Glanville J Chapter 6: Searching for studies. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181bcee87","article-title":"Comparative healing of surgical incisions created by the PEAK PlasmaBlade, conventional electrosurgery, and a scalpel","volume":"124","author":"Loh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(70)90040-1","article-title":"Studies in the management of the contaminated wound","volume":"119","author":"Madden","year":"1970","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","unstructured":"National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Surgical site infection: prevention and treatment of surgical site infection. NICE Clinical guideline CG74, 2008 www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg74"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19981230)17:24<2815::AID-SIM110>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Extracting summary statistics to perform meta-analyses of the published literature for survival endpoints","volume":"17","author":"Parmar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80757-3","article-title":"Effect of electrocautery on wound healing in midline laparotomy incisions","volume":"160","author":"Rappaport","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0046|cit46","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0047|cit47","unstructured":"Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) Search filters www.sign.ac.uk\/methodology\/filters.html#random"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0048|cit48","first-page":"291","article-title":"Principles of electrosurgery as applied to gynecology","volume-title":"Te Linde's Operative Gynecology","author":"Soderstrom","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-8-16","article-title":"Practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Tierney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-14-391","article-title":"Response to: practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987","article-title":"Scalpel versus electrosurgery for abdominal incisions","author":"Charoenkwan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub2","article-title":"Scalpel versus electrosurgery for abdominal incisions","author":"Charoenkwan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T09:17:01Z","timestamp":1698484621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD005987.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Wounds Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd005987.pub3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,14]]}}}