{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T02:56:54Z","timestamp":1790996214813,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd006538","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,14]],"date-time":"2010-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1271203200000}}],"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd006538.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,13]],"date-time":"2010-04-13T14:33:38Z","timestamp":1271169218000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Interventions for the treatment of fractures of the mandibular condyle"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2010","author":[{"given":"Mohammad O","family":"Sharif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Manchester; School of Dentistry; Higher Cambridge Street Manchester UK M15 6FH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zbys","family":"Fedorowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Bahrain; UKCC (Bahrain Branch); Box 25438 Awali Bahrain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Drews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Department; Naval Medical Center San Diego; 1465 C Street Unit 3512 San Diego USA CA 92101"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Nasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health care; Department of Health Information; Dillenburger Street 27, D-51105 Cologne Germany D-51105"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Dorri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London Medical School; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health; 1-19 Torrington Place, Gower Street London UK WC1E 6BT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KCL Dental Institute; Division of Health and Social Care Research; Caldecot Road London UK SE5 9RW"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Higher Cambridge Street Manchester UK M15 6FH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Evaluation of mandibular movement after condylar fracture","volume":"103","author":"Crivello","year":"2002","journal-title":"Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.03.003","article-title":"Open versus closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process-a prospective randomized multi-centre study","volume":"34","author":"Eckelt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1080\/028443102321096357","article-title":"Prospective comparative study of the range of movement of temporomandibular joints after mandibular fractures: rigid or non-rigid fixation","volume":"36","author":"Gorgu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21868","article-title":"Outcomes of open versus closed treatment of mandibular subcondylar fractures","volume":"59","author":"Haug","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","first-page":"334","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of condyle fractures","volume":"16","author":"Hu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Modern Stomatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1179\/crn.2007.004","article-title":"Comparison of surgical and nonsurgical treatment of bilateral condylar fractures based on maximal mouth opening","volume":"25","author":"Ishihama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.06.668","article-title":"Closed versus open operative treatment of nondisplaced diacapitular (Class VI) fractures","volume":"66","author":"Landes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90038-3","article-title":"A multicentre audit of unilateral fractures of the mandibular condyle","volume":"35","author":"Mitchell","year":"1997","journal-title":"The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","first-page":"268","article-title":"Mandibular condyle fractures: conservative treatment versus surgical treatment","volume":"95","author":"Moritz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.01.025","article-title":"Closed versus open reduction of mandibular condylar fractures in adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Nussbaum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.107","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation versus closed treatment and mandibulomaxillary fixation of fractures of the mandibular condylar process: a randomized, prospective, multicentre study with special evaluation of fracture level","volume":"66","author":"Schneider","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","first-page":"301","article-title":"The treatment of condyle neck fracture: statistics gathered by multi centric study and related prognosis","volume":"29","author":"Suzuki","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aichi Gakuin Daigaku Shigakkai Shi"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(00)80072-7","article-title":"Recovery of mandibular motion after closed and open treatment of unilateral mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"29","author":"Throckmorton","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.01.003","article-title":"Masticatory motion after surgical or nonsurgical treatment for unilateral fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"62","author":"Thockmorton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90436-7","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of unilateral dislocated low subcondylar fractures: a clinical study of 52 cases","volume":"52","author":"Worsaae","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"49","article-title":"Treatment of fractures of processus articularis in the lower jaw","volume":"30","author":"Zajdela","year":"1975","journal-title":"Zobozdravstveni Vestnik"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(03)00735-3","article-title":"Open versus closed reduction of adult mandibular condyle fractures: a review of the literature regarding the evolution of current thoughts on management","volume":"61","author":"Brandt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"7572","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38987.492014.94","article-title":"How to formulate research questions","volume":"333","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402003000300012","article-title":"Interpretation of mandibular condyle fractures using 2D- and 3D-computed tomography","volume":"14","author":"Costa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brazilian Dental Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0103","article-title":"A comparison of open and closed treatment of condylar fractures: a change in philosophy","volume":"30","author":"Riu","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)90047-8","article-title":"Occlusal results after open or closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019","article-title":"Treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures: biological considerations","volume":"63","author":"Ellis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S (editors) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 5.0.2 (updated September 2009). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2009 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(77)80067-7","article-title":"Condylar fractures of the mandible. I. Classification and relation to age, occlusion, and concomitant injuries of teeth and teeth-supporting structures, and fractures of the mandibular body","volume":"6","author":"Lindahl","year":"1977","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral Surgery"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T22:04:58Z","timestamp":1782252298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006538.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Oral Health Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,14]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd006538.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,14]]}}}