{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T17:21:04Z","timestamp":1789924864503,"version":"4.0.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd006614.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]],"date-time":"2018-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533254400000}}],"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd006614.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,7]],"date-time":"2018-08-07T05:50:06Z","timestamp":1533621006000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Corticosteroids for preventing neonatal respiratory morbidity after elective caesarean section at term"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Alexandros","family":"Sotiriadis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 92 Tsimiski Street Thessaloniki Greece 546 22"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Makrydimas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Ioannina; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Panepistimiou Avenue Ioannina Greece 45500"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Papatheodorou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyprus University of Technology; Cyprus International Institute for Environmental and Public Health; Limassol Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John PA","family":"Ioannidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Department of Health Research and Policy; Stanford Prevention Research Center; Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"McGoldrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Auckland; Liggins Institute; Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.958461","article-title":"Antenatal steroids at 37 weeks, does it reduce neonatal respiratory morbidity? A randomized trial","volume":"28","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","unstructured":"NCT01772381 Dexamethasone in prevention of respiratory morbidity in elective caesarean clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT01772381"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.01.026","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroid administration before elective caesarean section et term to prevent neonatal respiratory morbidity: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"199","author":"Nada","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1293026","article-title":"Does implementing a regime of dexamethasone before planned cesarean section at term reduce admission with respiratory morbidity to neonatal intensive care unit? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Nooh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"7518","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38547.416493.06","article-title":"Antenatal betamethasone and incidence of neonatal respiratory distress after elective caesarean section: pragmatic randomised trial","volume":"331","author":"Stutchfield","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F195","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-303157","article-title":"Behavioural, educational and respiratory outcomes of antenatal betamethasone for term caesarean section (ASTECS trial)","volume":"98","author":"Stutchfield","year":"2013","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","unstructured":"Christofori G Antenatal corticosteroids and respiratory distress syndrome in late preterm infants born by elective cesarean section. Multicentric randomized controlled clinical trial clinicaltrialsregister.eu\/ctr-search\/trial\/2011-002919-28\/IT"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","unstructured":"NCT00139256 Randomized controlled trial of antepartum betamethasone treatment for prevention of respiratory distress in infants born by elective cesarean section clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT00139256"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","unstructured":"NCT00446953 Caesarean and corticotherapy clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT00446953"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.03.020","article-title":"Pilot randomised controlled trial comparing the risk of neonatal respiratory distress in elective caesarean section at 38 weeks' gestation following a course of corticosteroids versus caesarean at 39 weeks","volume":"212","author":"Sananes","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","first-page":"286","article-title":"Dexamethasone in prevention of respiratory morbidity in elective cesarean section in term fetus. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Ammar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of American Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","unstructured":"IRCT2015090923963N1 Effect of antenatal steroid before elective cesarean section(c\/s) on prevention of respiratory morbidity of term neonates en.search.irct.ir\/view\/25584"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","unstructured":"Custo R Zammit K Calleja Agius J Grech H Brincat M Use of antenatal dexamethasone in late pregnancy and its effects on incidence of neonatal respiratory distress after elective caesarean sections 31st British International Congress of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 2007 July 4-6; London, UK 2007 97"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1966.02090070078010","article-title":"Transient tachypnea of newborn. Possible delayed resorption of fluid at birth","volume":"111","author":"Avery","year":"1966","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Children"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","unstructured":"British Association of Perinatal Medicine Standards for hospitals providing neonatal intensive and high dependency care (second edition) and categories of babies requiring neonatal care The British Association of Perinatal Medicine, http:\/\/www.bapm.org\/media\/documents\/publications\/hosp_standards.pdf (accessed 2009) 2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(82)90653-6","article-title":"Prevention of iatrogenic neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: elective repeat cesarean section and spontaneous labor","volume":"143","author":"Bowers","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1983.sp014929","article-title":"Effects of adrenaline and of spontaneous labour on the secretion and absorption of lung liquid in the fetal lamb","volume":"344","author":"Brown","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003935.pub4","article-title":"Repeat doses of prenatal corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth for improving neonatal health outcomes","author":"Crowther","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.14a26.x","article-title":"Risk factors for the development of respiratory distress syndrome and transient tachypnoea in newborn infants. Italian Group of Neonatal Pneumology","volume":"14","author":"Dani","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Respiratory Journal"},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.05.038","article-title":"Cesarean delivery and respiratory distress syndrome: does labor make a difference?","volume":"193","author":"Gerten","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14636","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids: it's all about timing.","volume":"124","author":"Gyamfi-Bannerman","year":"2017","journal-title":"BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.1 [updated September 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-25","article-title":"The Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman method for random effects meta-analysis is straightforward and considerably outperforms the standard DerSimonian-Laird method","volume":"14","author":"IntHout","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348409157136","article-title":"Causes and consequences of maternal and fetal sympathoadrenal activation during parturition","volume":"118","author":"Irestedt","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2006.07.011","article-title":"Respiratory transition in infants delivered by cesarean section","volume":"30","author":"Jain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","first-page":"439","article-title":"Mode of delivery and risk of respiratory diseases in newborns","volume":"97","author":"Levine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.50.4.515","article-title":"A controlled trial of antepartum glucocorticoid treatment for prevention of the respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants.","volume":"50","author":"Liggins","year":"1972","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.10.010","article-title":"Maternal mortality, stillbirth and measures of obstetric care in developing and developed countries","volume":"96","author":"McClure","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012156","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation: an overview of Cochrane reviews","author":"McGoldrick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb09060.x","article-title":"Neonatal respiratory morbidity and mode of delivery at term: influence of timing of elective caesarean section","volume":"102","author":"Morrison","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","volume-title":"Caesarean Section","author":"National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348409154644","article-title":"The incidence of acute neonatal respiratory disorders in relation to mode of delivery","volume":"63","author":"Nielsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","volume-title":"Antenatal Corticosteroids to Prevent Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Clinical Green Top Guidelines","author":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112545","article-title":"The epidemiology of respiratory distress syndrome in Norway","volume":"107","author":"Reed","year":"1978","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004454.pub3","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"19-20","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","first-page":"283","article-title":"Respiratory distress syndrome in near-term babies after caesarean section","volume":"133","author":"Roth-Kleiner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Swiss Medical Weekly"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000748","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome after a single course of antenatal steroids in children born preterm: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Sotiriadis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1697","article-title":"Levels of neonatal care","volume":"114","author":"Stark","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F195","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-303157","article-title":"Behavioural, educational and respiratory outcomes of antenatal betamethasone for term caesarean section (ASTECS trial)","volume":"98","author":"Stutchfield","year":"2013","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(01)00292-5","article-title":"Neonatal respiratory morbidity following elective caesarean section in term infants. A 5-year retrospective study and a review of the literature","volume":"98","author":"Berg","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/121.5.651","article-title":"An investigation of the relationship between cesarean section birth and respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn","volume":"121","author":"White","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02990.x","article-title":"Neonatal respiratory morbidity risk and mode of delivery at term: influence of timing of elective caesarean delivery","volume":"93","author":"Zanardo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614","article-title":"Corticosteroids for preventing neonatal respiratory morbidity after elective caesarean section at term","author":"Sotiriadis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub2","article-title":"Corticosteroids for preventing neonatal respiratory morbidity after elective caesarean section at term","author":"Sotiriadis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd006614.pub4","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,22]],"date-time":"2021-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640131200000}}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3\/epdf\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,28]],"date-time":"2022-08-28T20:57:38Z","timestamp":1661720258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd006614.pub3","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006614.pub4","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,3]]}}}