{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T06:00:17Z","timestamp":1783576817748,"version":"3.55.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd007090","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]],"date-time":"2020-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605830400000}}],"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd007090.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]],"date-time":"2020-11-20T06:19:49Z","timestamp":1605853189000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparison of different protein concentrations of human milk fortifier for promoting growth and neurological development in preterm infants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Chang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SAHMRI Women and Kids; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute; Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SAHMRI Women and Kids; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute; Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmel T","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SAHMRI Women and Kids; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute; Adelaide Australia"},{"name":"Discipline of Paediatrics, Adelaide Medical School; The University of Adelaide; Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice R","family":"Rumbold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SAHMRI Women and Kids; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute; Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e126","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001451","article-title":"Effect of differential enteral protein on growth and neurodevelopment in infants < 1500g: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"64","author":"Dogra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001010","article-title":"Growth and tolerance of preterm infants fed a new extensively hydrolyzed liquid human milk fortifier","volume":"61","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.2681","article-title":"Effect of increased enteral protein intake on growth in human milk-fed preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"171","author":"Maas","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.026351","article-title":"Effect of increasing protein content of human milk fortifier on growth in preterm infants born at <31 wk gestation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"95","author":"Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e928","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3120","article-title":"A new liquid human milk fortifier and linear growth in preterm infants","volume":"130","author":"Moya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1159\/000012814","article-title":"Growth in human milk-fed very low birth weight infant receiving a new human milk fortifier","volume":"44","author":"Porcelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10050634","article-title":"The effect of increasing the protein content of human milk fortifier to 1.8g\/100ml on growth in preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Reid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e83","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001686","article-title":"Growth and nutritional biomarkers of preterm infants fed a new powdered human milk fortifier: a randomized trial","volume":"65","author":"RIgo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-8223(96)00295-7","article-title":"A randomized, controlled evaluation of two commercially available human breast milk fortifiers in healthy preterm neonates","volume":"96","author":"Sankaran","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","first-page":"488","article-title":"Growth parameters in very-low-birth-weight infants feeding human milk fortified and formulas with different protein concentration: multicentric study","volume":"34","author":"Arco","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002376","article-title":"Enhanced protein diet for preterm infants: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial","volume":"69","author":"Atchley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e699","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0911","article-title":"Growth, efficacy, and safety of feeding an iron-fortified human milk fortifier","volume":"114","author":"Berseth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.715032","article-title":"Growth and neurological outcome in ELBW preterms fed with human milk and extra-protein supplementation as routine practice: do we need further evidence?","volume":"25","author":"Biasini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2010.10","article-title":"Randomized trial of enteral protein and energy supplementation in infants less than or equal to 1250g at birth","volume":"30","author":"Brumberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-017-0308-8","article-title":"Nutritional adequacy of a novel human milk fortifier from donkey milk in feeding preterm infants: study protocol of a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"17","author":"Coscia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrition Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-10-140","article-title":"The effects of varying protein and energy intakes on the growth and body composition of very low birth weight infants","volume":"10","author":"Costa-Orvay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutrition Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.50.4.330-b","article-title":"Proceedings: is human milk the best food for preterm infants?","volume":"50","author":"Davies","year":"1975","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-1371213","article-title":"Supplemental protein and postnatal growth of very low birth weight infants: a randomized trial","volume":"6","author":"Ditzenberger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","unstructured":"Effect on body and brain development of feeding very premature babies with breast milk containing different supplements www.isrctn.com\/ISRCTN27916681"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.5414\/CN107727","article-title":"Does enteral protein intake affect renal glomerular and tubular functions in very low birth weight infants?","volume":"80","author":"Kanmaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Nephrology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","first-page":"176","article-title":"Does choice of human milk fortifiers affect feeding tolerance and nutrition in premature infants?","volume":"66","author":"Liang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Investigative Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200410000-00009","article-title":"Nutrition of very low birth weight infants fed human milk with or without supplemental trace elements: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Loui","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/64.2.142","article-title":"Randomized outcome trial of human milk fortification and developmental outcome in preterm infants","volume":"64","author":"Lucas","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114515004614","article-title":"Comparing different methods of human breast milk fortification using measured v. assumed macronutrient composition to target reference growth: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"115","author":"McLeod","year":"2016","journal-title":"British Journal of Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.09.004","article-title":"Enhanced feeding in very-low-birth-weight infants may cause electrolyte disturbance and septicemia - a randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Moltu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-016-0957-y","article-title":"Is targeted fortification of human breast milk an optimal nutrition strategy for preterm infants? An interventional study","volume":"14","author":"Morlacchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Translational Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199108000-00006","article-title":"Growth and metabolic responses in low-birth-weight infants fed human milk fortified with human milk protein or with a bovine milk protein preparation","volume":"13","author":"Moro","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199211000-00002","article-title":"Evaluation of liquid or powdered fortification of human milk on growth and bone mineralization status of preterm infants","volume":"15","author":"Moyer-Mileur","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198904000-00022","article-title":"Growth of very low birth weight infants on varying amounts of human milk protein","volume":"25","author":"Polberger","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10366","article-title":"Individualized human milk fortification to improve the growth of hospitalized preterm infants","volume":"35","author":"Quan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrition in Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.07.005","article-title":"Improved outcomes in preterm infants fed a nonacidified liquid human milk fortifier: a prospective randomized clinical trial","volume":"202","author":"Schanler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2017.01.003","article-title":"Enhanced nutrient supply to very low birth weight infants is associated with higher blood amino acid concentrations and improved growth","volume":"18","author":"Strommen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F337","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.124230","article-title":"Improving head growth in very preterm infants - a randomised controlled trial I: neonatal outcomes","volume":"93","author":"Tan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal edition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6010261","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of two human milk fortifiers on clinical outcomes in premature infants","volume":"6","author":"Thoene","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8080451","article-title":"Comparison of a powdered, acidified liquid and non-acidified liquid human milk fortifier on clinical outcomes in premature infants","volume":"8","author":"Thoene","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2014.02.003","article-title":"Serum phenylalanine in preterm newborns fed different diets of human milk","volume":"90","author":"Thomaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Jornal de Pediatria"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","unstructured":"Tracy M Green R Weintraub A Early liquid protein supplementation of human milk in very low birth weight infants Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting; 2015 Apr 25-28; San Diego (CA)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.22038\/ijn.2018.27558.1368","article-title":"Effect of protein supplementation on the growth of infants weighing less than 1000 grams hospitalised on the neonatal intensive care unit of Akbar Abadi Hospital in Tehran, Iran (2015-2016)","volume":"9","author":"Kashaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Neonatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","unstructured":"Study of varying protein supplement effect on the growth criteria and maturation of immune system in very low birth weight infants apps.who.int\/trialsearch\/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=IRCT2016041927474N1"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","unstructured":"Comparing usual protein and rich protein regimens on growth among premature neonates weighed less than 1500 gram: a double blind randomized clinical trial apps.who.int\/trialsearch\/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=IRCT20180923041095N1"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","unstructured":"NutriBrain: a controlled study to investigate the effect of a food product on brain development in very early born infants apps.who.int\/trialsearch\/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ISRCTN96620855"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","unstructured":"Noninferiority trial of liquid human milk fortifier (HMF) hydrolyzed protein versus liquid HMF with supplemental liquid protein clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT03001479"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","unstructured":"Nutrition of premature infants with human breastmilk fortifier (EFORT-LM) clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT03191617"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","unstructured":"Renoir: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial to evaluate the effects of a new human milk fortifier on growth and tolerance in preterm infants clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/NCT03315221"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","unstructured":"Effect of increased enteral protein on body composition of preterm infants clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/nct03586102"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","unstructured":"Human milk fortification in extremely preterm infants (N-forte) clinicaltrials.gov\/show\/nct03797157"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","first-page":"1614","article-title":"A clinical trial to study the effect of enriching expressed human milk with additional protein on growth of very low birth weight newborns","volume":"175","author":"Paria","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e827","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3552","article-title":"Breastfeeding and the use of human milk","volume":"129","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31826ee9ec","article-title":"Evolution of in vitro cow's milk protein-specific inflammatory and regulatory cytokine responses in preterm infants with necrotising enterocolitis","volume":"56","author":"Abdelhamid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000433.pub2","article-title":"Protein supplementation of human milk for promoting growth in preterm infants","author":"Amissah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00076","article-title":"Fortification of human milk for preterm infants: update and recommendations of the European Milk Bank Association (EMBA) working group on human milk fortification","volume":"7","author":"Arslanoglu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontier in Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.39.3.378","article-title":"Transient tyrosinemia of the newborn: dietary and clinical aspects","volume":"39","author":"Avery","year":"1967","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e060124","DOI":"10.7363\/060124","article-title":"New human milk fortifiers for the preterm infant","volume":"6","author":"Bertino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000343.pub4","article-title":"Multi-nutrient fortification of human milk for preterm infants","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","unstructured":"Data collection form. EPOC resources for review authors epoc.cochrane.org\/resources\/epoc-specific-resources-review-authors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2017.227","article-title":"Effects of early nutrition and growth on brain volumes, white matter microstructure, and neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm newborns","volume":"83","author":"Coviello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181adaee0","article-title":"Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition","volume":"50","author":"Agostoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Pedatric, Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013465","article-title":"Targeted or adjustable versus standard diet fortification for growth and development in very low birth weight infants receiving human milk","author":"Fabrizio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003959.pub4","article-title":"Higher versus lower protein intake in formula-fed low birth weight infants","author":"Fenton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-14-216","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the nutrient content of preterm and term breast milk","volume":"14","author":"Gidrewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14499","article-title":"Does early compared to late fortification of human milk for preterm infants improve clinical outcomes?","volume":"55","author":"Godden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric and Child Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(69)80222-2","article-title":"Clinical effects of two different levels of protein intake on low-birth-weight infants","volume":"74","author":"Goldman","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","unstructured":"McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) GRADEpro GDT 2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S1875-9572(10)60039-3","article-title":"Protein for preterm infants: how much is needed? How much is enough? How much is too much?","volume":"51","author":"Hay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics and Neonatology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2016.85","article-title":"Growth failure among preterm infants due to insufficient protein is not innocuous and must be prevented","volume":"36","author":"Hay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","unstructured":"Higgins JP Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","unstructured":"Higgins JP Altman DG Sterne JA: on behalf of the Cochrane Statistical Methods Group and the Cochrane Bias Methods Group Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1159\/000360195","article-title":"Recommended nutrient intake levels for stable, fully enteral fed very low birth weight infants","volume":"110","author":"Koletzko","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2017.00020","article-title":"Optimizing nutrition in preterm low birth weight infants - consensus summary","volume":"4","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontier in Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060515579115","article-title":"Human milk fortifier with high versus standard protein content for promoting growth of preterm infants: a meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of International Medical Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.6.1199","article-title":"Hydrolyzed protein accelerates feeding advancement in very low birth weight infants","volume":"110","author":"Mihatsch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpg.0000471460.08792.4d","article-title":"XII. Human milk in feeding premature infants: consensus statement","volume":"61","author":"Moro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012412.pub3","article-title":"Protein hydrolysate versus standard formula for preterm infants","author":"Ng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2012.125","article-title":"Digested formula but not digested fresh human milk causes death of intestinal cells in vitro: implications for necrotizing enterocolitis","volume":"72","author":"Penn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200105000-00012","article-title":"Nutritional efficacy of preterm formula with a partially hydrolyzed protein source: a randomized pilot study","volume":"32","author":"Picaud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013145.pub2","article-title":"Human milk-derived fortifier versus bovine milk-derived fortifier for prevention of mortality and morbidity in preterm neonates","author":"Premkumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2016.08.004","article-title":"Fortification of human milk for preterm infants","volume":"22","author":"Radmacher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2010.07.016","article-title":"Fortification of breast milk in VLBW infants: metabolic acidosis is linked to the consumption of fortifier and alters weight gain and bone mineralization","volume":"30","author":"Rochow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann H Bro\u017cek J Guyatt G Oxman A Handbook for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations using the GRADE approach (updated October 2013). GRADE Working Group, 2013 Available from gdt.guidelinedevelopment.org\/app\/handbook\/handbook.html"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","first-page":"102","volume-title":"Human Milk Processing, Fractionation, and the Nutrition of the Low Birth-Weight Baby","volume":"3","author":"Senterre","year":"1983"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0211","article-title":"First-week protein and energy intakes are associated with 18-month developmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants","volume":"123","author":"Stephens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2008.0114","article-title":"Intestinal permeability in preterm infants by feeding type: mother's versus formula","volume":"4","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013392","article-title":"Early fortification of human milk versus late fortification to promote growth in preterm infants","author":"Thanigainathan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1159\/000323381","article-title":"Meeting the nutritional needs of the low-birth-weight infant","volume":"58","author":"Ziegler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007090","article-title":"High versus standard protein content of human milk fortifier for promoting growth and neurological development in preterm infants","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,12]],"date-time":"2022-02-12T08:34:04Z","timestamp":1644654844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD007090.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Neonatal Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd007090.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]]}}}