{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T17:16:41Z","timestamp":1772126201969,"version":"3.50.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd007352.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589155200000}}],"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd007352.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T15:39:06Z","timestamp":1589211546000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Conservative management of oesophageal soft food bolus impaction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Hardman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head and Neck Unit; The Royal Marsden Hospital; London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery; University Hospitals Birmingham; Birmingham UK"},{"name":"Institute of Cancer and Genomic Studies; University of Birmingham; Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery; Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital; Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Nankivell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery; Queen Elizabeth Hospital; Birmingham UK"},{"name":"Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education; Institute of Cancer and Genomic Studies, University of Birmingham; Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00440084","article-title":"Effect of spasmolytic drugs on esophageal foreign bodies","volume":"10","author":"Tibbling","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9221-2","article-title":"Glucagon for the relief of esophageal food impaction: does it really work?","volume":"51","author":"Al-Haddad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Digestive Diseases and Sciences"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2007.048496","article-title":"Buscopan for oesophageal food bolus impaction","volume":"24","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1017\/S1481803500011143","article-title":"Myth: Glucagon is an effective first-line therapy for esophageal foreign body impaction","volume":"11","author":"Arora","year":"2009","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-004-0852-7","article-title":"Buscopan in oesophageal food bolus: is it really effective?","volume":"262","author":"Basavaraj","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8520767","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8520767","article-title":"Endoscopic management of foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract: a review of the literature","volume":"2016","author":"Bekkerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology Research & Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860180096052","article-title":"Nifedipine in the treatment of distal esophageal food impaction","volume":"114","author":"Bell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2016.03.016","article-title":"Effectiveness of glucagon in relieving esophageal foreign body impaction: a multicenter study","volume":"34","author":"Bodkin","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/dote.12064","article-title":"Pneumatic dilation versus laparoscopic Heller myotomy for the treatment of achalasia: variables related to a good response","volume":"27","author":"Borges","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diseases of the Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00582-3","article-title":"Esophageal foreign bodies","volume":"20","author":"Brady","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02412685","article-title":"Effects of body position and bolus consistency on the manometric parameters and coordination of the upper esophageal sphincter and pharynx","volume":"5","author":"Castell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","first-page":"150","article-title":"New technique for safe removal of impacted foreign bodies in the upper gastrointestinal tract using reusable variceal \"cap\" (cup, cap or cylinder)","volume":"32","author":"Chavez Rossell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Revista de Gastroenterologia del Peru: organo oficial de la Sociedad de Gastroenterologia del Peru"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","first-page":"37","article-title":"Factors influencing the need for endoscopic intervention in esophageal meat bolus impaction: a retrospective, multicenter study","volume":"32","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (Australia)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","first-page":"77","article-title":"Glucagon therapy of esophageal food impaction. Interventional radiology","volume":"44","author":"Cronan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Connecticut Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","first-page":"859","article-title":"Foreign body in the upper airway and oesophagus: a seven years study from Iran","volume":"61","author":"Damghani","year":"2011","journal-title":"JPMA: Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AB574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.03.1340","article-title":"Effervescent granules are a safe, effective, and cost-saving initial strategy in acute esophageal food impaction","volume":"85","author":"David","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","first-page":"314","article-title":"Esophageal food impaction. Treatment by glucagon","volume":"44","author":"Debongnie J","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterologica Belgica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001661","article-title":"Salbutamol therapy for food impaction in eosinophilic oesophagitis","volume":"65","author":"Dias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jescts.2017.05.002","article-title":"Incidence, patterns and different modalities in extraction of aero-digestive tract foreign bodies in patients attending Alexandria main university hospital","volume":"25","author":"Elhamady","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","first-page":"252","article-title":"Endoscopic retrieval and flexible compression hemostasis for managing esophageal foreign-body ingestion with high-risk aortic injury","volume":"29","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Digestive Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-003-0024-8","article-title":"Intravenous glucagon in food impaction - use it or lose it?","volume":"19","author":"Fass","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-018-0203-4","article-title":"Flexible versus rigid endoscopy in the management of esophageal foreign body impaction: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Ferrari","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Journal of Emergency Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","first-page":"40","article-title":"Assessment of effectiveness and safety of early versus late endoscopic intervention for the management of esophageal food bolus obstruction","volume":"32","author":"Ghumman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (Australia)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-1124(79)80184-7","article-title":"Intravenous glucagon in the management of esophageal food obstruction","volume":"8","author":"Glauser","year":"1979","journal-title":"JACEP"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","first-page":"9UI","article-title":"Balloon removal of an impacted esophageal meat bolus","volume":"9","author":"Goldman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","first-page":"AB410","article-title":"Esophageal foreign bodies: efficacy & safety of glucagon and endoscopy in 603 consecutive patients","volume":"1","author":"Haas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.94.3.640","article-title":"Hemorrhagic pulmonary edema associated with meat tenderizer treatment for esophageal meat impaction","volume":"94","author":"Hall","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"163","article-title":"Acute food bolus presentation to emergency department and follow-up endoscopy: are we missing potential pathology?","volume":"32","author":"Haridy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (Australia)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(15)32755-4","article-title":"Pharmacological management of esophageal food impactions: glucagon vs. nitroglycerin which is effective?","volume":"1","author":"Hassan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.06.027","article-title":"Outcomes variability in non-emergent esophageal foreign body removal: is daytime removal better?","volume":"79","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001894","article-title":"What do Saudi children ingest?: A 10-year retrospective analysis of ingested foreign bodies from a tertiary care center","author":"Ibrahim","journal-title":"Pediatric Emergency Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-15090","article-title":"Endoscopic removal of sharp foreign bodies impacted in the esophagus","volume":"33","author":"Jeen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12576","article-title":"Analysis of ingested foreign bodies according to age, type and location: a retrospective observational study","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Otolaryngology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AB184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.03.402","article-title":"Esophageal food impaction management: a meta-analysis comparing push and pull methods","volume":"85","author":"Kingsbery","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","first-page":"40","article-title":"Iatrogenic esophageal perforation","volume":"48","author":"Krzeski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Wiadomosci Lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland: 1960)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A224","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-312388.419","article-title":"Food bolus obstruction: an experience from a large teaching hospital","volume":"65","author":"Langoya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2004.022046","article-title":"Best evidence topic report. Proteolytic enzymes for oesophageal meat impaction","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1308\/003588411X588090","article-title":"The management of oesophageal soft food bolus obstruction: a systematic review","volume":"93","author":"Leopard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","first-page":"85","article-title":"BET 1: use of glucagon for oesophageal food bolus impaction","volume":"32","author":"Lorrains","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000177196.83655.91","article-title":"Witnessed and unwitnessed esophageal foreign bodies in children","volume":"21","author":"Louie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatric Emergency Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02615793","article-title":"Pharmacoradiologic disimpaction of esophageal foreign bodies: review and recommendation","volume":"2","author":"Maglinte","year":"1995","journal-title":"Emergency Radiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215011908306","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonitis following papain enzyme treatment for oesophageal meat impaction","volume":"115","author":"Maini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Laryngology & Otology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/11.1.51","article-title":"Foreign body impaction in the esophagus: are there underlying motor disorders?","volume":"11","author":"Mazzadi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diseases of the Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01291.x","article-title":"Glucagon use for esophageal coin dislodgment in children: a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Mehta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-004-0851-8","article-title":"Acute food bolus impaction in the esophagus","volume":"262","author":"Monnier","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0046|cit46","first-page":"1713","article-title":"Acute dysphagia: often there is a readily treatable cause","volume":"147","author":"Moons","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00474-2","article-title":"Treatment of esophageal obstruction with covered, self-expanding esophageal wallstents","volume":"62","author":"Moores","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2015.07.018","article-title":"Use of proteolytic enzymes in the treatment of proteinaceous esophageal food impaction","volume":"50","author":"Morse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-16212","article-title":"Endoscopic management of foreign bodies in the upper gastrointestinal tract: report on a series of 414 adult patients","volume":"33","author":"Mosca","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007904.pub3","article-title":"Enteral feeding methods for nutritional management in patients with head and neck cancers being treated with radiotherapy and\/or chemotherapy","author":"Nugent","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0051|cit51","first-page":"148","article-title":"Diagnosis, management and complications of oesophageal and airway foreign bodies","volume":"75","author":"Odelowo","year":"1990","journal-title":"International Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0052|cit52","first-page":"264","article-title":"Effectiveness of cap-assisted device in the endoscopic management of food bolus obstruction in the upper esophagus","volume":"32","author":"Ooi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0053|cit53","first-page":"A579","article-title":"Effectiveness of cap-assisted device in the endoscopic management of food bolus obstruction in the upper esophagus","volume":"5","author":"Ooi","year":"2017","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterology Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.12.022","article-title":"Effectiveness of a cap-assisted device in the endoscopic removal of food bolus obstruction from the esophagus","volume":"87","author":"Ooi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0055|cit55","first-page":"132","article-title":"The safety and treatment outcomes of same-session endoscopic dilation of benign esophageal stricture after removal of food bolus obstruction: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"33","author":"Ooi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0056|cit56","first-page":"510","article-title":"A comparison of clinical characteristics between non-erosive reflux disease and reflux esophagitis","volume":"55","author":"Pan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chung-Hua Nei Ko Tsa Chih [Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine]"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0057|cit57","first-page":"21","article-title":"Lower esophageal sphincter relaxation by administrating hyoscine-N-butylbromide for esophageal impaction by coin-shaped foreign bodies; prospective clinical study in pediatric population","volume":"56","author":"Patoulias","year":"2016","journal-title":"Folia Medica Cracoviensia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.2236","article-title":"Glucagon for relief of acute esophageal foreign bodies and food impactions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Peksa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0260-x","article-title":"Is current UK management of oesophageal food bolus obstruction evidence based? An e-mail survey and literature review","volume":"264","author":"Price","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.2.8310919","article-title":"Treatment of acute esophageal food impaction with glucagon, an effervescent agent, and water","volume":"162","author":"Robbins","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR: American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0061|cit61","first-page":"5","article-title":"Predictive factors of eosinophilic esophagitis in esophageal food bolus impaction","volume":"78","author":"Rodriguez-Sanchez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Revista de Gastroenterologia de Mexico"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AB285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.03.344","article-title":"Controversial aspects of pediatric foreign bodies: a single tertiary referral center experience","volume":"89","author":"Ruan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0063|cit63","first-page":"1855","article-title":"Glucagon and impacted food in the esophagus","volume":"147","author":"Smith-Sivertsen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ugeskrift for Laeger"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-003-0019-5","article-title":"Assessment of the predictors of response to glucagon in the setting of acute esophageal food bolus impaction","volume":"19","author":"Sodeman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2004.00931.x","article-title":"Is buscopan effective in meat bolus obstruction?","volume":"30","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Otolaryngology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.4318\/tjg.2011.0290","article-title":"Esophageal perforation due to inadvertent swallowing of a dental prosthesis","volume":"22","author":"Tihan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.4318\/tjg.2012.0386","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis and food impaction: an instructive case","volume":"23","author":"Tilakaratne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-006-1819-0","article-title":"Ingested gastrointestinal foreign bodies: predisposing factors for complications in children having surgical or endoscopic removal","volume":"23","author":"Tokar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatric Surgery International"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(12)61641-2","article-title":"Acute esophageal food bolus impaction. A prospective study","volume":"1","author":"Van Der Sluis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000225275.20735.69","article-title":"Management of esophageal coins","volume":"22","author":"Waltzman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatric Emergency Care"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp100587","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of glucagon for the relief of acute esophageal food impaction","volume":"69","author":"Weant","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2018.01.024","article-title":"Oral nitroglycerin solution may be effective for esophageal food impaction","volume":"54","author":"Willenbring","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25340","article-title":"Proposal for methods of diagnosis of fish bone foreign body in the esophagus","volume":"125","author":"Woo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2010.01116.x","article-title":"Endoscopic management of suspected esophageal foreign body in adults","volume":"24","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diseases of the Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0075|cit75","first-page":"160","article-title":"Analysis for 171 cases of esophageal foreign bodies impacted in upper esophagus with endoscopic treatment","volume":"46","author":"Yan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Beijing da Xue Xue Bao. Yi Xue Ban [Journal of Peking University. Health Sciences]"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16146","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016146","article-title":"Delayed endoscopic removal of sharp foreign body in the esophagus increased clinical complications: an experience from multiple centers in China","volume":"98","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001265","article-title":"This too shall pass: a study of ingested sharp foreign bodies","volume":"82","author":"Zamary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(88)80613-9","article-title":"Use of gas-forming agents in esophageal food impactions","volume":"17","author":"Zimmers","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annals of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0079|cit79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Buscopan (hyoscine butylbromide) in the management of food bolus obstruction in oesophagus: randomised controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Basavaraj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Internet Journal of Otorhinolaryngology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2015.07.014","article-title":"Lithium battery lodged in the oesophagus: a report of three paediatric cases","volume":"47","author":"Barabino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Digestive and Liver Disease"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62725-7","article-title":"Diagnosis and recommended management of esophageal perforation and rupture","volume":"42","author":"Bladergroen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009581","article-title":"Effect of doses of glucagon used to treat food impaction on esophageal motor function of normal subjects","volume":"14","author":"Colon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doy117","article-title":"Effervescent agents in acute esophageal food impaction","volume":"32","author":"David","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diseases of the Esophagus: Official Journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0084|cit84","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JPT Altman DG Cochrane Statistical Methods Group Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0085|cit85","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy","author":"Gatzoulis","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0086|cit86","unstructured":"McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime) GRADEpro GDT 2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0087|cit87","first-page":"214","article-title":"Benzodiazepine pharmacology and central nervous system-mediated effects","volume":"13","author":"Kaye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ochsner Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0088|cit88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0089|cit89","unstructured":"Higgins JP Green S Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.11.010","article-title":"Management of ingested foreign bodies and food impactions","volume":"73","author":"Ikenberry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0091|cit91","first-page":"28S","article-title":"Pharmacology and mechanisms of action of calcium-channel blockers","volume":"2","author":"Katz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Hypertension"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811425140","article-title":"Acute mediastinitis associated with foreign body erosion from the hypopharynx and esophagus","volume":"146","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2000.110616","article-title":"Complications of foreign bodies in the esophagus","volume":"123","author":"Loh K","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery: Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-016-0511-7","article-title":"An innovative fast track solution for food bolus impaction due to Jackhammer esophagus in an emergency department: the \"Nitro-Push Blind Technique\" case report","volume":"16","author":"Marano","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307.e15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2015.07.025","article-title":"Thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysm after esophageal perforation and mediastinitis caused by accidental ingestion of a mutton bone: a case report on staged endoscopic and endovascular treatments","volume":"30","author":"Mezzetto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annals of Vascular Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1023\/B:HCMS.0000005398.52789.6d","article-title":"Measuring case-mix complexity of tertiary care hospitals using DRGs","volume":"7","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Care Management Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E693","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.07.88","article-title":"Perforation of esophagus and subsequent mediastinitis following mussel shell ingestion","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Thoracic Disease"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0098|cit98","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2004.00893.x","article-title":"Naturally occurring fruit juices dislodge meat bolus obstruction in vitro","volume":"29","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Otolaryngology & Allied Sciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200767090-00007","article-title":"Hyoscine butylbromide: a review of its use in the treatment of abdominal cramping and pain","volume":"67","author":"Tytgat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0101|cit101","first-page":"A4528","article-title":"Risk of perforation using rigid oesophagoscopy in the distal part of oesophagus","volume":"59","author":"Wennervaldt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Danish Medical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352","article-title":"Conservative interventions for the management of impacted food bolus in the oesophagus","author":"Basavaraj","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub2","article-title":"Conservative interventions for the management of impacted food bolus in the oesophagus","author":"Hardman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]],"date-time":"2023-02-25T09:48:56Z","timestamp":1677318536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD007352.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Upper GI and Pancreatic Diseases Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd007352.pub3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]]}}}