{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:32:25Z","timestamp":1780065145137,"version":"3.54.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd007609.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]],"date-time":"2015-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443052800000}}],"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd007609.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]],"date-time":"2015-09-24T09:55:45Z","timestamp":1443088545000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Positioning and spinal bracing for pain relief in metastatic spinal cord compression in adults"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2015","author":[{"given":"Siew Hwa","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Limerick; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences; Health Sciences Building Room HS3-029 Limerick Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western General Hospital; Edinburgh Centre for Neuro-Oncology (ECNO); Crewe Road Edinburgh Scotland UK EH4 2XU"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catriona","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Limerick; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences; Health Sciences Building Room HS3-029 Limerick Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Kilbride","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glasgow Caledonian University; Nursing and Community Health; Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318193a25b","article-title":"Selecting treatment for patients with malignant epidural spinal cord compression, does age matter?","volume":"34","author":"Chi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-010-2110-9","article-title":"Dose escalation for metastatic spinal cord compression in patients with relatively radioresistant tumors","volume":"186","author":"Freundt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Strahlentherapie und Onkologie"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B2.20894","article-title":"The effect of early surgical treatment on recovery in patients with metastatic compression of the spinal cord","volume":"91","author":"Furstenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B1.1991739","article-title":"Spinal instability secondary to metastatic cancer","volume":"73","author":"Galasko","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","first-page":"177","article-title":"Radiotherapy and spinal brace: still first-choice treatment for vertebral metastases from breast cancer","volume":"83","author":"Ippolito","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chirurgia Degli Organi di Movimento"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1038\/nrclinonc.2010.17","article-title":"Treatment of painful bone metastases","volume":"7","author":"Rades","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Review Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2009.10.004","article-title":"Are patients satisfied after surgery for metastatic spine disease?","volume":"10","author":"Sciubba","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Spine Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2005.04.005","article-title":"Epidural spinal cord compression","volume":"56","author":"Spinazze","year":"2005","journal-title":"Critical Reviews in Oncology Hematology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","volume-title":"Biomechanics of Spine Stabilization","author":"Benzel","year":"2001"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.4-6-459","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of metastatic spinal tumor","volume":"4","author":"Bilsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Oncologist"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2006.09.009","article-title":"Surgical approach to epidural spinal cord compression","volume":"20","author":"Bilsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hematology-Oncology Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/BCO.0b013e3280d942fc","article-title":"The NOMS framework for decision making in metastatic cervical spine tumors","volume":"18","author":"Bilsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Opinion Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0678-4","article-title":"Spinal tumors in co-existing degenerative spine disease - a differential diagnostic problem","volume":"13","author":"Borm","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Spinal Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","first-page":"1020","article-title":"Bone metastasis and rehabilitation","volume":"Cancer Suppleme","author":"Bunting","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Cancer Society"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c680b9","article-title":"Efficacy evaluation of a new treatment algorithm for spinal metastases","volume":"35","author":"Gasbarrini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410030107","article-title":"Epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic tumor: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"3","author":"Gilbert","year":"1978","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2001.11.6.2","article-title":"Metastatic spinal tumors","volume":"11","author":"Heary","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgical Focus"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S (editors) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","first-page":"20","article-title":"Malignant spinal cord compression","volume":"8","author":"Jacobs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Palliative Care Today"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3308","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.11.940","article-title":"Radiation therapy alone for spinal cord compression: Time to improve upon a relatively ineffective status quo","volume":"23","author":"Kwok","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1053\/clon.2002.0098","article-title":"Don't wait for a sensory level-listen to the symptoms: a prospective audit of the delays in diagnosis of malignant cord compression","volume":"14","author":"Levack","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59259-971-4_39","article-title":"Bracing for patients with spinal tumours","volume-title":"Cancer in the Spine: Comprehensive Care","author":"Lewandrowski","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1998.16.4.1613","article-title":"Emergency treatment of malignant extradural spinal cord compression: an evidence-based guideline","volume":"16","author":"Loblaw","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-2081(98)80042-9","article-title":"Tumours of the spine and spinal cord","volume":"14","author":"Maher de Leon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Seminars in Oncology Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0936-6555(05)80806-4","article-title":"The Barthel Index in assessing the response to palliative radiotherapy in malignant spinal cord compression: a prospective audit","volume":"7","author":"Makris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602957","article-title":"Malignant spinal cord compression, a retrospective audit of clinical practice at a UK regional cancer centre","volume":"94","author":"McClinton","year":"2006","journal-title":"British Journal of Cancer"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(96)03267-8","article-title":"Malignant bone pain: pathophysiology and treatment","volume":"69","author":"Mercadante","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0028|cit28","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Metastatic spinal cord compression, diagnosis and management of adults at risk of and with MSCC National Collaborating Centre for Cancer 2008"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","volume-title":"Handbook of the Spinal Cord","author":"Obbens","year":"1987"},{"issue":"9486","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66954-1","article-title":"Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: a randomised trial","volume":"366","author":"Patchell","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(03)00006-3","article-title":"Development and audit of a care pathway for the management of patients with suspected malignant spinal cord compression","volume":"90","author":"Pease","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","volume-title":"Spinal Metastases","author":"Posner","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(05)70022-X","article-title":"Malignant spinal-cord compression","volume":"6","author":"Prasad","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Lancet Oncology"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3388","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.05.0542","article-title":"Prognostic factors for local control and survival after radiotherapy of metastatic spinal cord compression","volume":"24","author":"Rades","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Oncology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre; The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","first-page":"67","article-title":"Spinal cord compression","volume":"21","author":"Schiff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurologic Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas KC Nosyk B Fisher CG Dvorak M Patchell RA Regine WF Cost-effectiveness of surgery plus radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics 2006 1212 8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.06.021"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000180401.06919.a5","article-title":"A revised scoring system for preoperative evaluation of metastatic spinal tumor prognosis","volume":"30","author":"Tokuhashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"994","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2007.067033","article-title":"Common acute oncological emergencies: diagnosis, investigation and management","volume":"84","author":"Walji","year":"2008","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","volume-title":"Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine","author":"White","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","volume-title":"Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine","author":"White","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","volume-title":"Cancer Nursing: Principles and Practice","author":"Yarbro","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub2","article-title":"Patient positioning (mobilisation) and bracing for pain relief and spinal stability in metastatic spinal cord compression in adults","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T15:02:59Z","timestamp":1641308579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD007609.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd007609.pub3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]]}}}