{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T13:01:59Z","timestamp":1781701319406,"version":"3.54.5"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd008207.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406592000000}}],"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd008207.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T07:59:51Z","timestamp":1406620791000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Continuous passive motion for preventing venous thromboembolism after total knee arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2014","author":[{"given":"Mao Lin","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University; Division of Spinal Surgery; 22 Shuangyong Road Nanning Guangxi China 530021"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeng Ming","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University; Division of Spinal Surgery; 22 Shuangyong Road Nanning Guangxi China 530021"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University; Division of Spinal Surgery; 22 Shuangyong Road Nanning Guangxi China 530021"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting Song","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University; Division of Spinal Surgery; 22 Shuangyong Road Nanning Guangxi China 530021"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University; Division of Spinal Surgery; 22 Shuangyong Road Nanning Guangxi China 530021"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University; Division of Spinal Surgery; 22 Shuangyong Road Nanning Guangxi China 530021"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/NOR.0b013e3181c8ce23","article-title":"Use of inpatient continuous passive motion versus no CPM in computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty","volume":"29","author":"Alkire","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthopaedic Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280801931204","article-title":"Continuous passive motion as an adjunct to active exercises in early rehabilitation following total knee arthroplasty - a randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Bruun-Olsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200009000-00003","article-title":"Continuous passive motion after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective study","volume":"79","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabililation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.2.174","article-title":"Effectiveness of continuous passive motion and conventional physical therapy after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized clinical","volume":"86","author":"Denis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(10)61768-3","article-title":"Continuous passive motion as an adjunct to treatment in the physiotherapy management of the total knee arthroplasty patient","volume":"77","author":"Harms","year":"1991","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","first-page":"1661","article-title":"The effect of continuous passive motion after total knee arthroplasty on joint function","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","first-page":"412","article-title":"Beneficial effects of continuous passive motion after total condylar knee arthroplasty","volume":"74","author":"Johnson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-60","article-title":"Effectiveness of prolonged use of continuous passive motion (CPM), as an adjunct to physiotherapy, after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"9","author":"Lenssen","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","first-page":"11","article-title":"Deep-vein thrombosis and continuous passive motion after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"70","author":"Lynch","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490110061030","article-title":"A controlled evaluation of continuous passive motion in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty","volume":"268","author":"McInnes","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679608995599","article-title":"Continuous passive motion compared to active physical therapy after knee arthroplasty: similar hospitalization times in a randomized study of 68 patients","volume":"67","author":"Montgomery","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.4.1029","article-title":"Exercise combined with continuous passive motion or slider board therapy compared with exercise only: a randomized controlled trial of patients following total knee arthroplasty","volume":"81","author":"Beaupr\u00e9","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","first-page":"30","article-title":"Effect of adjunctive range-of-motion therapy after primary total knee arthroplasty on the use of health services after hospital discharge","volume":"46","author":"Davies","year":"2003","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.1.39","article-title":"Continuous passive motion in the postoperative treatment of patients with total knee replacement. A retrospective study","volume":"67","author":"Gose","year":"1987","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0731-2","article-title":"Clinical value of regular passive ROM exercise by a physical therapist after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"216","article-title":"Continuous passive motion in the after care of knee joint prostheses","volume":"20","author":"Kusswetter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Der Orthopade"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1179\/108331903225003019","article-title":"Continuous passive motion (CPM) in rehabilitation following total knee arthroplasty: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Lenssen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Physical Therapy Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9406(05)66042-7","article-title":"Continuous passive motion: Evaluation of a new portable low cost machine","volume":"85","author":"London","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Blood loss after total knee replacement. Effects of tourniquet release and continuous passive motion","volume":"73","author":"Lotke","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","first-page":"8182","article-title":"Effect of continuous passive motion on blood coagulation condition in patients with total knee joint replacement","volume":"16","author":"Luo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research"},{"issue":"260","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199011000-00006","article-title":"Mechanical measures in the prophylaxis of postoperative thromboembolism in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"Nov","author":"Lynch","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"256","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199007000-00023","article-title":"The influence of continuous passive motion on outcome in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"Jul","author":"Maloney","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B6.0790914","article-title":"Continuous passive motion after primary total knee arthroplasty. Does it offer any benefits?","volume":"79","author":"Pope","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone Joint Surgery. British Volume"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1053686","article-title":"Experiences with an ankle joint motion device in prevention of thrombosis in patients after total endoprosthesis knee replacement","volume":"136","author":"Rader","year":"1998","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Orthop\u00e4die und ihre Grenzgebiete"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","first-page":"774","article-title":"Effectiveness of the active \"Camoped-active motion machine\" with the continuous passive motion machine (CPM) following prosthetic knee implantation: a comparison","volume":"55","author":"Scheidhauer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fur Physiotherapeuten"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199512000-00032","article-title":"Continuous passive motion after total knee arthroplasty. Analysis of cost and benefits","volume":"321","author":"Ververeli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(87)80060-8","article-title":"Continuous passive motion after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"2","author":"Vince","year":"1987","journal-title":"The Journal of Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"368","article-title":"Effect of continuous passive motion after total knee replacement","volume":"21","author":"Xu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of First Military Medical University"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","first-page":"586","article-title":"Value of continuous passive motion in the early rehabilitation of total knee arthroplasty. Prospective study apropos of 120 medical records","volume":"79","author":"Aubriot","year":"1993","journal-title":"Revue de Chirurgie Orthop\u00e9dique et R\u00e9paratrice de l'Appareil Moteur"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","first-page":"47","article-title":"A comparison of kinesitherapy with and without continuous passive motion (CPM) after the entire allograft surgery of the knee","volume":"65","author":"Sosin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chirurgia Narzadow Ruchu i Ortopedia Polska"},{"issue":"11 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","first-page":"98\u2013118; quiz 11","article-title":"Rehabilitation after hip- and knee-joint replacement. An experience- and evidence-based approach to care","volume":"85","author":"Brander","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","first-page":"2251","article-title":"Efficacy of continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty: a metaanalysis","volume":"31","author":"Brosseau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","first-page":"485","article-title":"Risk factors of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) at Phramongkutklao Hospital","volume":"90","author":"Chotanaphuti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.09.007","article-title":"Thromboembolic disease after total knee replacement: experience of 5100 cases","volume":"16","author":"Clayton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"452","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238826.63648.c5","article-title":"Rationale for low-molecular-weight heparin prophylaxis after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"Nov","author":"Colwell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1614591","article-title":"Procedure-dependence and tissue factor-independence of hypercoagulability during orthopaedic surgery","volume":"81","author":"Fedi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thrombosis and Haemostasis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2010.04021.x","article-title":"A dose-ranging study evaluating the oral factor Xa inhibitor edoxaban for the prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty","volume":"8","author":"Fuji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","first-page":"[DOI: 10.1002\/1","article-title":"Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty in people with arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Harvey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S (editors) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.9.935","article-title":"Risk factors and short-term mortality of venous thromboembolism diagnosed in the primary care setting in the United Kingdom","volume":"167","author":"Huerta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42\u20136","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7303.42","article-title":"Systematic reviews in health care: assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials","volume":"323","author":"J\u00fcni","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","first-page":"940\u20131","article-title":"The incidence of fatal pulmonary embolism after knee replacement with no prophylactic anticoagulation","volume":"75","author":"Khaw","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","first-page":"780\u20135","article-title":"Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030","volume":"89","author":"Kurtz","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0659-z","article-title":"Risk factors for pulmonary embolism after hip and knee arthroplasty: a population-based study","volume":"33","author":"Memtsoudis","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0045|cit45","first-page":"179\u201388","article-title":"Continuous passive motion (CPM): theory and principles of clinical application","volume":"37","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91\u20137","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.2.91","article-title":"Knee pain and osteoarthritis in older adults: a review of community burden and current use of primary health care","volume":"60","author":"Peat","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0047|cit47","unstructured":"The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Version 5.2. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre 2012"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0048|cit48","first-page":"1232\u201351","article-title":"The biological effect of continuous passive motion on the healing of full-thickness defects in articular cartilage. An experimental investigation in the rabbit","volume":"62","author":"Salter","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0049|cit49","first-page":"2104","article-title":"Continuous passive motion: from origination to research to clinical application","volume":"31","author":"Salter","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"6081","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6081.223","article-title":"Femoral vein thrombosis and total hip replacement","volume":"2","author":"Stamatakis","year":"1977","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0051|cit51","first-page":"492\u20137","article-title":"Deep vein thrombosis after elective knee surgery. An incidence study in 312 patients","volume":"71","author":"Stringer","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0052|cit52","first-page":"194","article-title":"Deep-vein thrombosis following total knee replacement. An analysis of six hundred and thirty-eight arthroplasties","volume":"66","author":"Stulberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume"},{"issue":"266","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199105000-00034","article-title":"The changes in intramuscular pressure and femoral vein flow with continuous passive motion, pneumatic compressive stockings, and leg manipulations","volume":"May","author":"Schroeder","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0751-2","article-title":"Deep vein thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty in Korean patients and D-dimer as a screening tool","volume":"129","author":"Yoo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub2","article-title":"Continuous passive motion for preventing venous thromboembolism after total knee arthroplasty","author":"He","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T12:20:03Z","timestamp":1781698803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008207.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Vascular Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd008207.pub3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]]}}}