{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:30:45Z","timestamp":1792024245934,"version":"4.4.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd008969.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]],"date-time":"2016-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453248000000}}],"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd008969.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]],"date-time":"2016-01-20T10:15:29Z","timestamp":1453284929000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Brief school-based interventions and behavioural outcomes for substance-using adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2016","author":[{"given":"Tara","family":"Carney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"South African Medical Research Council; Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit; Francie van Zyl Drive, Tygerberg, 7505, Parow Cape Town Western Cape South Africa 7505"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bronwyn J","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South African Medical Research Council; Alcohol Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit; Francie van Zyl Drive, Tygerberg, 7505, Parow Cape Town Western Cape South Africa 7505"},{"name":"University of Cape Town; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health; Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johann","family":"Louw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cape Town; Department of Psychology; Rondebosch Cape Town Western Cape South Africa 7701"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles I","family":"Okwundu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stellenbosch University; Centre for Evidence-based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences; Francie van Zijl Drive Tygerberg Cape Town South Africa 7505"},{"name":"South African Medical Research Council; South African Cochrane Centre; PO Box 19070 Tygerberg Western Cape South Africa 7505"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00564.x","article-title":"The efficacy of single-session motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and perceptions of drug-related risk and harm among young people: results from a multisite cluster randomized trial","volume":"99","author":"*McCambridge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0002|cit2","first-page":"470","article-title":"Deterioration over time in effect of motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and related risk among young people","volume":"100","author":"McCambridge","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2008.02331.x","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing compared with drug information and advice for early intervention among young cannabis users","volume":"103","author":"McCambridge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024076","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of motivational enhancement therapy with nontreatment-seeking adolescent cannabis users: a further test of the teen marijuana check-up","volume":"25","author":"Walker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2005.66.284","article-title":"A brief experimental alcohol beverage-tailored program for adolescents","volume":"65","author":"Werch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249\u201354","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.21.2.249","article-title":"Brief intervention for drug-abusing adolescents in a school setting","volume":"21","author":"Winters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279\u201388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2011.08.005","article-title":"Brief intervention for drug-abusing adolescents in a school setting: Outcomes and mediating factors","volume":"42","author":"Winters","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035041","article-title":"One-year outcomes and mediators of a brief intervention for drug abusing adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Winters","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-006-0063-7","article-title":"Promoting positive adolescent development for at-risk students with a student assistance program","volume":"27","author":"Apsler","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Primary Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035802","article-title":"A brief psychological intervention that reduces adolescent alcohol consumption","volume":"82","author":"Armitage","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.6.974","article-title":"An experimental test of three methods of alcohol risk reduction with young adults","volume":"60","author":"Baer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.641057","article-title":"Boosting a teen substance use prevention program with motivational interviewing","volume":"47","author":"Barnett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Substance Use and Misuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","first-page":"570\u20135","article-title":"Adolescent change language within a brief motivational intervention and substance use outcomes","volume":"22","author":"Bear","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"130","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","first-page":"319","article-title":"School violence: Prevalence and intervention strategies for at-risk adolescents","volume":"33","author":"Cirillo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.651","article-title":"Effectiveness of a selective, personality-targeted prevention program for adolescent alcohol use and misuse: a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"70","author":"Conrod","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00115.x","article-title":"Brief prevention for adolescent risk-taking behavior","volume":"97","author":"D'Amico","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2013.06.005","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of a group motivational interviewing intervention for adolescents with a first time alcohol or drug offense","volume":"45","author":"D'Amico","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2014.05.001","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of a brief motivational enhancement for non-treatment-seeking adolescent cannabis users","volume":"47","author":"Gee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197\u2013213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2003.09.005","article-title":"The cannabis youth treatment (CYT) experiment: main findings from two randomized trials","volume":"27","author":"Dennis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2014.02.006","article-title":"Reducing alcohol use among 9th grade students: 6 month outcomes of a brief, Web-based intervention","volume":"47","author":"Doumas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535\u20139","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agh199","article-title":"The effectiveness of motivational interviewing delivered by youth workers in reducing drinking, cigarette and cannabis smoking among young people: a quasi-experimental study","volume":"40","author":"Gray","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026016131401","article-title":"Culturally grounded substance use prevention: An evaluation of the keepin\u2019 it R.E.A.L. curriculum","volume":"4","author":"Hecht","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01290.x","article-title":"An evaluation of a brief motivational intervention among young ecstasy and cocaine users: no effect on substance and alcohol use outcomes","volume":"101","author":"Marsden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2007.07.004","article-title":"The adolescent cannabis check-up: Randomized trial of a brief intervention for young cannabis users","volume":"34","author":"Martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","first-page":"127A","article-title":"A pilot feasiblity C-RCT of screening and brief alcohol intervention in young people aged 14-15 in a high school setting: Sips Jr-high","volume":"38","author":"Newbury-Birch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(00)00216-0","article-title":"Outcomes of a brief alcohol abuse prevention program for Israeli high school students","volume":"28","author":"Peleg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000113418.12889.08","article-title":"Approaches to brief intervention for hazardous drinking in young people","volume":"28","author":"Saunders","year":"2004","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0028|cit28","first-page":"314","article-title":"Engaging young probation-referred marijuana-abusing individuals in treatment: a pilot trial","volume":"12","author":"Sinha","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.4.627","article-title":"Randomized trial of brief family interventions for general populations: adolescent substance use outcomes 4 years following baseline","volume":"69","author":"Spoth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490601184431","article-title":"Brief intervention for students with methamphetamine use disorders: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Srisurapanont","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cym025","article-title":"Program characteristics and organizational factors affecting the implementation of a school-based indicated prevention program","volume":"23","author":"Thaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/27.3.208","article-title":"Brief motivational intervention for substance-abusing delinquent adolescents: guided self-change as a social work practice innovation","volume":"27","author":"Tubman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health and Social Work"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036939","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of guided self-change with minority adolescents","volume":"82","author":"Wagner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-13.4.237","article-title":"Six-month outcomes of an alcohol prevention program for inner-city youth","volume":"13","author":"Werch","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017997","article-title":"A brief image-based prevention intervention for adolescents","volume":"24","author":"Werch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviours"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","first-page":"407","article-title":"Development of a therapeutic game for relapse prevention and motivation for change in young drug users","volume":"23","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.e32","article-title":"Sustaining and broadening intervention impact: a longitudinal randomized trial of 3 adolescent risk reduction approaches","volume":"111","author":"Wu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1300\/J465v28n03_03","article-title":"Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT)","volume":"28","author":"Babor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","article-title":"Brief Interventions and Brief Therapies for Substance Abuse","volume-title":"Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 34","author":"Barry","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb00820.x","article-title":"Brief interventions for alcohol problems: a review","volume":"88","author":"Bien","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1080\/07448480903501178","article-title":"Efficacy of a web-based, tailored, alcohol prevention\/intervention program for college students: initial findings","volume":"58","author":"Bingham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","first-page":"370","article-title":"Reporting methods of blinding in randomized trials assessing nonpharmacological treatments","volume":"4","author":"Boutron","year":"2007","journal-title":"PL oS Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1177\/009145090002700406","article-title":"Drug-crime relations among drug-consuming juvenile delinquents: a tripartite model and more","volume":"27","author":"Brunelle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Contemporary Drug Problems"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/17.2.192","article-title":"Analysis of cluster randomised trials in primary care: a practical approach","volume":"17","author":"Campbell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Family Practice"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0045|cit45","unstructured":"CONSORT 2010 Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials. Library for health research reporting http:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/resource-centre\/library-of-health-research-reporting\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.592","article-title":"Mental health outcomes of adjudicated males and females: the aftermath of juvenile delinquency","volume":"14","author":"Corneau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Criminal Behavior and Mental Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230600998896","article-title":"Substance use and risk-taking among adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Feldstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093\u2013102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60512-6","article-title":"Global burden of disease in young people aged 10\u201324 years: a systematic analysis","volume":"377","author":"Gore","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"328","author":"The GRADE working group","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7650","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","article-title":"GRADE guidelines 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080500318509","article-title":"Identifying high school students \"at risk\" for substance use and other problems: implication for prevention","volume":"41","author":"Hallfors","year":"2006","journal-title":"Substance Use and Misuse"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0053|cit53","unstructured":"Hibell B Guttormsson U The 2011 ESPAD Report: Substance Use Among Students in 36 European Countries ESPAD Report 2012"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0054|cit54","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S (editors) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration. www.cochrane-handbook.org 2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e755","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0223","article-title":"Age of alcohol-dependence onset: associations with severity of dependence and seeking treatment","volume":"11","author":"Hingson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0056|cit56","unstructured":"International Center for Alcohol Policies Washington, DC: International Center for Alcohol Policies; 2010. ICAP Blue Book Module 12: Legal Age Limits Practical Guides for Alcohol Policy and Prevention Approaches"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031843","article-title":"Alcohol use during the transition from middle school to high school: national panel data on prevalence and moderators","volume":"49","author":"Jackson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023992","article-title":"Effectiveness of motivational interviewing interventions for adolescent substance use behavior change: a meta-analytic review","volume":"79","author":"Jensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0059|cit59","volume-title":"Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use: 1975-2014: Overview, Key Findings on Adolescent Drug Use","author":"Johnston","year":"2015"},{"issue":"Supplement 4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0060|cit60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Youth risk behavior surveillance \u2014 United States, 2013","volume":"63","author":"Kann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillence Summaries"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/14.1.15","article-title":"Problems with access to adolescent mental health care can lead to dealings with the criminal justice system","volume":"14","author":"Kutcher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Paediatrics & Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2007.00074.x","article-title":"Delinquent behaviour, official delinquency and gender consequences for adulthood functioning and well-being","volume":"45","author":"Lanct\u00f4t","year":"2007","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0063|cit63","unstructured":"Leoschut L Bonora A Offender Perspective on Violent Crime Someone Stole My Smile: An Exploration Into the Causes of Youth Violence in South Africa 2007"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0064|cit64","volume-title":"Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People to Change Addictive Behavior","author":"Miller","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00018.x","article-title":"Brief interventions for alcohol problems: a meta-analytic review of controlled investigations in treatment-seeking and non-treatment seeking populations","volume":"97","author":"Moyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mulvey EP Schubert CA Chassin LA Substance Use and Delinquent Behavior Among Serious Adolescent Offenders Juvenile Justice 2010 Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention","DOI":"10.1037\/e506942011-001"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0067|cit67","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence School-based interventions on alcohol NICE Public Health Guidance Report 2007 1 46"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agt165","article-title":"Alcohol screening and brief intervention for adolescents: The how, what and where of reducing alcohol consumption and related harm among young people","volume":"49","author":"Patton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alcohol & Alcoholism"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.021","article-title":"Methamphetamine use, aggressive behaviour and other mental health issues among high-school students in Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"109","author":"Pl\u00fcddemann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3109\/10884609309149692","article-title":"In search of how people change: applications to addictive behaviors","volume":"15","author":"Prochaska","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Addictions Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0071|cit71","volume-title":"Umthente Uhlaba Usamila \u2013 The 3rd South African National Youth Risk Behaviour Survey 2011","author":"Reddy","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0072|cit72","unstructured":"Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program]. Version 5.3 Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1017\/S135246580001643X","article-title":"What is motivational interviewing?","volume":"23","author":"Rollnick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200602-197ST","article-title":"An official ATS statement: grading the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in ATS guidelines and recommendations","volume":"174","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.03.045","article-title":"Profiles of disruptive behaviour: association with recent drug consumption among adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Storr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/0959523031000154481","article-title":"A systematic review of the effectiveness of brief interventions with substance using adolescents by type of drug","volume":"22","author":"Tait","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00855.x","article-title":"Motivational enhancement and other brief interventions for adolescent substance abuse: Foundations, applications, and evaluations","volume":"99","author":"Tevyaw","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0078|cit78","unstructured":"United Nations on Drugs Crime Cannabis: a short review United Nations on Drugs and Crime; 2012. Youth Report"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/008124630703700112","article-title":"Factors affecting resilience in children exposed to violence","volume":"37","author":"Ward","year":"2007","journal-title":"South African Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.03060.x","article-title":"The effectiveness of brief interventions in the clinical setting in reducing alcohol misuse and binge drinking in adolescents: a critical review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Watchel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0081|cit81","unstructured":"White V Bariola E Australian secondary school students\u2019 use of tobacco, alcohol, and over-the-counter and illicit substances in 2011 Victoria, Australia: Drug Strategy Branch Australian Government, Department of Health and Ageing; December 2012."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2007.00191.x","article-title":"Use of brief interventions for drug abusing teenagers within a middle and high school setting","volume":"77","author":"Winters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of School Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.08.005","article-title":"Likelihood of developing an alcohol and cannabis use disorder during youth: association with recent use and age","volume":"92","author":"Winters","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0084|cit84","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effectiveness of brief interventions as part of the screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) model for reducing the non-medical use of psychoactive substances: a systematic review protocol","volume":"1","author":"Young","year":"2012","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub2","article-title":"Brief school-based interventions and behavioural outcomes for substance-using adolescents","author":"Carney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T11:02:28Z","timestamp":1712401348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008969.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd008969.pub3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]]}}}