{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T14:37:04Z","timestamp":1790433424534,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd009242.pub2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,29]],"date-time":"2017-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501286400000}}],"reference-count":172,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,29]],"date-time":"2017-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,29]],"date-time":"2017-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd009242.pub3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,29]],"date-time":"2017-07-29T15:24:33Z","timestamp":1501341873000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2017","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Valent\u00edn-Gudiol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Internacional de Catalunya; Department of Physical Therapy; Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Ramon Llull University; Blanquerna School of Health Sciences; Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Mattern-Baxter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California State University; Department of Physical Therapy; 6000 J St Sacramento California USA 95819"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Girabent-Farr\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Internacional de Catalunya; Department of Physical Therapy, Biostatistics Unit; C\/ Josep trueta, s\/n Sant Cugat del Vall\u00e8s Barcelona Spain 08195"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caritat","family":"Bagur-Calafat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Internacional de Catalunya; Department of Physical Therapy; Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mijna","family":"Hadders-Algra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Paediatrics; Hanzeplein 1 Groningen Netherlands 9713 GZ"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa Maria","family":"Angulo-Barroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Barcelona; Department of Health and Applied Sciences, National Institute of Physical Education; Ave. de L'Estadi 12-22 Barcelona Barcelona Spain 08036"},{"name":"California State University; Department of Kinesiology; Northridge California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0002|cit1","unstructured":"Angulo-Barroso RM Walking patterns in infants at moderate risk for neuromotor disabilities with or without treadmill training [personal communication] Email to: M Valent\u00edn-Gudiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0001|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.07.037","article-title":"Treadmill training in moderate risk preterm infants promotes stepping quality - results of a small randomised controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Angulo-Barroso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0003|cit3","first-page":"S40","article-title":"Walking patterns in infants at moderate risk for neuromotor disabilities with or without treadmill training","volume":"30 Suppl","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0004|cit4","unstructured":"Valent\u00edn-Gudiol M Walking patterns in infants at moderate risk for neuromotor disabilities with or without treadmill training [personal communication] Email to: RM Angulo-Barroso"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31806dc302","article-title":"Effects of treadmill training with body weight support on gait and gross motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy","volume":"86","author":"Cherng","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090021","article-title":"Effect of treadmill training and supramalleolar orthosis use on motor skill development in infants with Down syndrome: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"90","author":"Looper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000172","article-title":"Body weight support treadmill training for children with developmental delay who are ambulatory","volume":"27","author":"Lowe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.05.012","article-title":"Effects of home-based locomotor treadmill training on gross motor function in young children with cerebral palsy: a quasi-randomized controlled trial","volume":"94","author":"Mattern-Baxter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e84","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.5.e84","article-title":"Treadmill training of infants with Down syndrome: evidence-based developmental outcomes","volume":"108","author":"Ulrich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.03.014","article-title":"Long-term effects of different treadmill interventions on gait development in new walkers with Down syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Angulo-Barroso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait and Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070139","article-title":"Effects of intensity of treadmill training on developmental outcomes and stepping in infants with Down syndrome: a randomized trial","volume":"88","author":"Ulrich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839\u201345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00839.x","article-title":"Exploring effects of different treadmill interventions on walking onset and gait patterns in infants with Down syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090281","article-title":"Effects of various treadmill interventions on the development of joint kinematics in infants with Down syndrome","volume":"90","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1230-7","article-title":"Strategy adoption and locomotor adjustment in obstacle clearance of newly walking toddlers with down syndrome after different treadmill interventions","volume":"186","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0015|cit15","first-page":"529","article-title":"Robotic assisted treadmill therapy for children with a central gait impairment","volume":"155","author":"Borggraefe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0016|cit16","first-page":"125","article-title":"Sustainability of motor performance after robotic-assisted treadmill therapy in children: an open, non-randomized baseline-treatment study","volume":"46","author":"Borggraefe","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3233\/PRM-2011-0185","article-title":"Effects on motor development of kicking and stepping exercise in preterm infants with periventricular brain injury: a pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Campbell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000029","article-title":"Treadmill training for a child with spina bifida without functional ambulation","volume":"26","author":"Christensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00101.x","article-title":"Partial body-weight-supported treadmill training can improve walking in children with cerebral palsy: a clinical controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Dodd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e105777","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105777","article-title":"Effect of transcranial direct-current stimulation combined with treadmill training on balance and functional performance in children with cerebral palsy: a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Duarte","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0021|cit21","unstructured":"El-Shamy SM Effects of antigravity treadmill training on gait, balance, and fall risk in children with diplegic cerebral palsy American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000752"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e3182888495","article-title":"Treadmill training following orthopedic surgery in lower limbs of children with cerebral palsy","volume":"25","author":"Grecco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552012005000066","article-title":"Effect of treadmill gait training on static and functional balance in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Grecco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215513476721","article-title":"A comparison of treadmill training and overground walking in ambulant children with cerebral palsy: randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"27","author":"Grecco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-3535-0","article-title":"Comparison of a robotic-assisted gait training program with a program of functional gait training for children with cerebral palsy: design and methods of a two group randomized controlled cross-over trial","volume":"5","author":"Hilderley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.03990.x","article-title":"Effects of a supported speed treadmill training exercise program on impairment and function for children with cerebral palsy","volume":"53","author":"Johnston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.12.004","article-title":"Biomechanical and perceived differences between overground and treadmill walking in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"45","author":"Jung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3109\/17518423.2011.552459","article-title":"Body weight supported treadmill training improves the regularity of the stepping kinematics in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"14","author":"Kurz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Developmental Neurorehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0029|cit29","volume-title":"Treadmill Training With Partial Body Weight Support In Ambulatory Children With Developmental Delay [dissertation]","author":"Lowe","year":"2013"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000089343.67237.50","article-title":"Repeated treadmill walks affect physiologic responses in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"35","author":"Maltais","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552010000500009","article-title":"Analysis of partial body weight support during treadmill and overground walking of children with cerebral palsy","volume":"14","author":"Matsuno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira De Fisioterapia"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00900.x","article-title":"Feasibility of robotic-assisted locomotor training in children with central gait impairment","volume":"49","author":"Meyer-Heim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00891.2006","article-title":"Loading the limb during rhythmic leg movements lengthens the duration of both flexion and extension in human infants","volume":"97","author":"Musselman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00407.2003","article-title":"Infants adapt their stepping to repeated trip-inducing stimuli","volume":"90","author":"Pang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e318206eefa","article-title":"Impact of enhanced sensory input on treadmill step frequency: infants born with myelomeningocele","volume":"23","author":"Pantall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.0102a.x","article-title":"Ankle dorsiflexion fMRI in children with cerebral palsy undergoing intensive body-weight-supported treadmill training: a pilot study","volume":"49","author":"Phillips","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romei M Montinaro A Piccinini L Maghini C Germiniasi C Bo I Efficacy of robotic-assisted gait training compared with intensive task-oriented physiotherapy for children with cerebral palsy The Fourth IEEE RAS\/EMBS International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics; 2012 June 24-27; Rome, Italy 2012 1890 4 10.1109\/BioRob.2012.6290748","DOI":"10.1109\/BioRob.2012.6290748"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0038|cit38","first-page":"10","article-title":"Locomotor treadmill training program using driven gait orthosis versus manual treadmill therapy on motor output in spastic diplegic cerebral palsy children","volume":"4","author":"Sarhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nitte University Journal of Health Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90075-3","article-title":"Treadmill training with partial body weight support in nonambulatory patients with cerebral palsy","volume":"81","author":"Schindl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-05822011000100015","article-title":"Treadmill training effects on walking acquisition and motor development in infants at risk of developmental delay","volume":"29","author":"Schlittler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Revista Paulista de Pediatria"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.08.026","article-title":"Effectiveness of functional progressive resistance exercise training on walking ability in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"33","author":"Scholtes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12564","article-title":"Patient-specific determinants of responsiveness to robot-enhanced treadmill therapy in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy","volume":"56","author":"Schroeder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmhg.2014.11.002","article-title":"Integrated effect of treadmill training combined with dynamic ankle foot orthosis on balance in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy","volume":"16","author":"Sherief","year":"2015","journal-title":"Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21270","article-title":"Treadmill stimulation improves newborn stepping","volume":"57","author":"Siekerman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e318201741e","article-title":"Improved gait after repetitive locomotor training in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"90","author":"Smania","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364613476532","article-title":"Treadmill training with partial body weight support compared with conventional gait training for low-functioning children and adolescents with nonspastic cerebral palsy: a two-period crossover study","volume":"37","author":"Su","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prosthetics & Orthotics International"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080120","article-title":"Stepping responses of infants with myelomeningocele when supported on a motorized treadmill","volume":"89","author":"Teulier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-141180","article-title":"Gait training reduces ankle joint stiffness and facilitates heel strike in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"35","author":"Willerslev-Olsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0049|cit49","unstructured":"NCT02424526 Intensive home-based treadmill training and walking attainment in young children with cerebral palsy clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02424526"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06213.x","article-title":"Learning to crawl","volume":"69","author":"Adolph","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612446346","article-title":"How do you learn to walk? Thousands of steps and dozens of falls per day","volume":"23","author":"Adolph","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00440","article-title":"The role of locomotion in psychological development","volume":"4","author":"Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.03.014","article-title":"Long-term effect of different treadmill interventions on gait development in new walkers with Down syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Angulo-Barroso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e3181ccc8c6","article-title":"Treadmill responses and physical activity levels of infants at risk for neuromotor delay","volume":"22","author":"Angulo-Barroso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)91442-9","article-title":"Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat","volume":"412","author":"Barbeau","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0056|cit56","volume-title":"Manual for the Bayley Scales of Infant Development II","author":"Bayley","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1590\/S0042-96862010000100012","article-title":"The worldwide incidence of preterm birth: a systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity","volume":"88","author":"Beck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pep.0000250023.06672.b6","article-title":"Effects of traditional treatment and partial body weight treadmill training on the motor skills of children with spastic cerebral palsy. A pilot study","volume":"19","author":"Begnoche","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175\u2013210","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2725-7_8","article-title":"Self-produced locomotion: an organizer of emotional, cognitive, and social development in infancy","volume-title":"Continuities and Discontinuities in Development","author":"Bertenthal","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0060|cit60","first-page":"1","article-title":"A systems approach to the organizing effects of self-produced locomotion during infancy","volume":"6","author":"Bertenthal","year":"1990","journal-title":"Advances in Infancy Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00053-X","article-title":"Concurrent related validity of the GAITRite walkway system for quantification of the spatial and temporal parameters of gait","volume":"17","author":"Bilney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00001163-200210000-00004","article-title":"Early intervention: a global perspective","volume":"15","author":"Blackman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infants and Young Children"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00001577-199500720-00015","volume-title":"Motor Skills Acquisition in the First Year, An Illustrated Guide to Normal Development","author":"Bly","year":"1995"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.12.1107","article-title":"Treadmill training for an infant born preterm with a grade III intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"83","author":"Bodkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.2.206","article-title":"Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity","volume":"67","author":"Bohannon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0066|cit66","first-page":"676","article-title":"High- or low-technology measurements of energy expenditure in clinical gait analysis?","volume":"41","author":"Boyd","year":"1999","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2001.tb00160.x","article-title":"Effects of neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) for cerebral palsy: an AACPDM evidence report","volume":"43","author":"Butler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0068|cit68","volume-title":"Physical Therapy for Children","author":"Campbell","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0069|cit69","first-page":"230\u201358","article-title":"Locomotion and psychological development in infancy","volume-title":"Applied Developmental Psychology","author":"Campos","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.52.10.788","article-title":"Fine motor and functional performance outcomes in preschool children","volume":"52","author":"Case-Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Occupational Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070134","article-title":"Locomotor training using body-weight support on a treadmill in conjunction with ongoing physical therapy in a child with severe cerebellar ataxia","volume":"88","author":"Cernak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0072|cit72","first-page":"S40","article-title":"Walking patterns in infants at moderate risk for neuromotor disabilities with or without treadmill training","volume":"30 Suppl","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2004.07.003","article-title":"The role of crawling and walking experience in infant spatial memory","volume":"89","author":"Clearfield","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2010.04.008","article-title":"Learning to walk changes infants' social interactions","volume":"34","author":"Clearfield","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(02)02143-4","article-title":"Exercise: a behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity","volume":"25","author":"Cotman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0076|cit76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200204000-00006","article-title":"Exercise enhances and protects brain function","volume":"30","author":"Cotman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2015.1050549","article-title":"Effect of short-term training on reaching behavior in infants: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"48","author":"Cunha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Motor Behavior"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20050397","article-title":"Activity, activity, activity: rethinking our physical therapy approach to cerebral palsy","volume":"86","author":"Damiano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e31819800e2","article-title":"A systematic review of the effectiveness of treadmill training and body weight support in paediatric rehabilitation","volume":"33","author":"Damiano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(94)90199-6","article-title":"Treadmill stepping in infants born prematurely","volume":"39","author":"Davis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0081|cit81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PEP.0000127569.83372.C8","article-title":"Locomotor training with partial body weight support on a treadmill in a nonambulatory child with spastic tetraplegic cerebral palsy: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Day","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968307299523","article-title":"Locomotor training remodels fMRI sensorimotor cortical activations in children after cerebral hemispherectomy","volume":"21","author":"Bode","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2005.10.013","article-title":"Ontogeny of the human central nervous system: what is happening when?","volume":"82","author":"Graaf-Peters","year":"2006","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.04.008","article-title":"Development of postural control in typically developing children and children with cerebral palsy: possibilities for intervention?","volume":"31","author":"Graaf-Peters","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0085|cit85","unstructured":"Deeks J Are you sure that's a standard deviation? (part 1) Cochrane News 1997"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0086|cit86","unstructured":"Deeks J Are you sure that's a standard deviation? (part 2) Cochrane News 1997"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0087|cit87","unstructured":"Deeks JJ Higgins JPT Altman DG Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0088|cit88","unstructured":"What is the incidence of Down's Syndrome? www.downs-syndrome.org.uk\/for-new-parents\/faqs\/general\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0089|cit89","first-page":"233","article-title":"Use-dependent plasticity in spinal stepping and standing","volume":"72","author":"Edgerton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237787","article-title":"Stepping by chronic spinal cats","volume":"40","author":"Eidelberg","year":"1980","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.7.10.1417","article-title":"Gait training strategies to optimize walking ability in people with stroke: a synthesis of the evidence","volume":"7","author":"Eng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1155\/NP.2003.93","article-title":"Development and plasticity of the corticospinal system in man","volume":"10","author":"Eyre","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neural Plasticity"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/70.10.602","article-title":"Concurrent and construct validity of the Pediactric Evaluation of DIsability Inventory","volume":"70","author":"Feldman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.02002.x","article-title":"Motor development curve from 0 to 12 months in infants born preterm","volume":"100","author":"Formiga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2015.12.011","article-title":"The epidemiology, etiology, and costs of preterm birth","volume":"21","author":"Frey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.09.013","article-title":"Uncertainty method improved on best-worst case analysis in a binary meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Gamble","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2011.04066.x","article-title":"To constrain or not to constrain, and other stories of intensive upper extremity training for children with unilateral cerebral palsy","volume":"53 Suppl 4","author":"Gordon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(02)00094-4","article-title":"Longitudinal motor development of \"apparently normal\" high-risk infants at 18 months, 3 and 5 years","volume":"70","author":"Goyen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0099|cit99","unstructured":"GRADE Working Group, McMaster University GRADEpro GDT 2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200409000-00011","article-title":"The Functional Mobility Scale (FMS)","volume":"24","author":"Graham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021383","article-title":"Training affects the development of postural adjustments in sitting infants","volume":"493","author":"Hadders-Algra","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2014.00185","article-title":"Early diagnosis and early intervention in cerebral palsy","volume":"4","author":"Hadders-Algra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13331","article-title":"Effect of early intervention in infants at very high risk of cerebral palsy: a systematic review","volume":"59","author":"Hadders-Algra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.10110","article-title":"Nonlinear analysis of the development of sitting postural control","volume":"42","author":"Harbourne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e318182a4ea","article-title":"Evaluation of neuromotor function in infancy -\u00a0 a systematic review of available methods","volume":"29","author":"Heineman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0106|cit106","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Altman DG Sterne JAC Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0107|cit107","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Deeks JJ Chapter 7: Selecting studies and collecting data. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0108|cit108","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Deeks JJ Altman DG Chapter 16: Special topics in statistics. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199412000-00013","article-title":"Can the mammalian lumbar spinal cord learn a motor task?","volume":"26","author":"Hodgson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0110|cit110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10153","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-22-10153.1999","article-title":"Motor skills training enhances lesion-induced structural plasticity in the motor cortex of adult rats","volume":"19","author":"Jones","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.2307\/1130258","article-title":"Locomotor experience: a facilitator of spatial cognitive development","volume":"59","author":"Kermoian","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S225","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/018)","article-title":"Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: implications for rehabilitation after brain damage","volume":"51","author":"Kleim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63327-9.00005-9","article-title":"Brain plasticity in the developing brain","volume":"207","author":"Kolb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0114|cit114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130024","article-title":"Research summit III proceedings on dosing in children with an injured brain or cerebral palsy: executive summary","volume":"94","author":"Kolobe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0115|cit115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/78.5.458","article-title":"Association between characteristics of locomotion and accomplishment of life habits in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"78","author":"Lepage","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"c4990","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c4990","article-title":"Association of cerebral palsy with Apgar score in low and normal birthweight infants: population based cohort study","volume":"341","author":"Lie","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3200\/JMBR.38.5.367-372","article-title":"Changes in step variability of new walkers with typical development and with Down syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Looper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Motor Behavior"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0118|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080369","article-title":"Associations of supported treadmill stepping with walking attainment in preterm and full-term infants","volume":"89","author":"Luo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e3181bf53d9","article-title":"Effects of intensive locomotor treadmill training on young children with cerebral palsy","volume":"21","author":"Mattern-Baxter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e318196ef42","article-title":"Effects of partial body weight supported treadmill training on children with cerebral palsy","volume":"21","author":"Mattern-Baxter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(03)00068-7","article-title":"Reliability of the GAITRite walkway system for the quantification of temporo-spatial parameters of gait in young and older people","volume":"20","author":"Menz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0122|cit122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0123|cit123","first-page":"135","article-title":"Treadmill training with or without partial body weight support in children with cerebral palsy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Molina-Rueda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Revista de Neurologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0124|cit124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e735","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3985","article-title":"Enriched environments and motor outcomes in cerebral palsy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"Morgan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0125|cit125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13105","article-title":"Effectiveness of motor interventions in infants with cerebral palsy: a systematic review","volume":"58","author":"Morgan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0126|cit126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21120","article-title":"Infant developmental milestones and subsequent cognitive function","volume":"62","author":"Murray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0127|cit127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03221.x","article-title":"Treadmill training with partial body-weight support in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Mutlu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0128|cit128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7687.00104","article-title":"Neural plasticity and human development: the role of early experience in sculpting memory systems","volume":"3","author":"Nelson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0129|cit129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.42.020191.001241","article-title":"Motor skill acquisition","volume":"42","author":"Newell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0130|cit130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12246","article-title":"A systematic review of interventions for children with cerebral palsy: state of the evidence","volume":"55","author":"Novak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0131|cit131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x","article-title":"Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"39","author":"Palisano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0132|cit132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2010.07.008","article-title":"Motor trajectories from 4 to 18 months corrected age in infants born at less than 30 weeks of gestation","volume":"86","author":"Pin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0133|cit133","unstructured":"Prins SA Von Lindern JS van Dijk S Versteegh FGA Motor development of premature infants born between 32 and 34 weeks International Journal of Pediatrics 10.1155\/2010\/462048"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0134|cit134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060252","article-title":"Locomotor training within an inpatient rehabilitation program after pediatric incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"87","author":"Prosser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0135|cit135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pep.0000249418.25913.a3","article-title":"Endurance and gait in children with cerebral palsy after intensive body weight-supported treadmill training","volume":"19","author":"Provost","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0136|cit136","unstructured":"Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5) 2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0137|cit137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00001577-199700940-00002","article-title":"Early and intensive treadmill locomotor training for young children with cerebral palsy: a feasibility study","volume":"9","author":"Richards","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatric Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0138|cit138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e782","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0333","article-title":"Efficacy of interventions to improve motor development in young children: a systematic review","volume":"124","author":"Riethmuller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0139|cit139","first-page":"159","article-title":"The contribution of motor behaviour to child development","volume":"57","author":"Rosenbloom","year":"1971","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0140|cit140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1134","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0698","article-title":"Developmental trajectories from birth to school age in healthy term-born children","volume":"126","author":"Roze","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0141|cit141","volume-title":"Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM 66 & GMFM 88) User's Manual. Clinics in Developmental Medicine N0. 159","author":"Russell","year":"2002"},{"issue":"7023","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0142|cit142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7023.71","article-title":"Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't","volume":"312","author":"Sackett","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0143|cit143","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ Oxman AD Higgins JPT Vist GE Glasziou P Guyatt GH Chapter 11: Presenting results and 'Summary of findings' tables. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0144|cit144","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann HJ. Oxman AD Vist GE Higgins JPT Deeks JJ Glasziou P Chapter 12: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0145|cit145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1910.sp001362","article-title":"Flexion-reflex of the limb, crossed extension-reflex, and reflex stepping and standing","volume":"40","author":"Sherrington","year":"1910","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0146|cit146","unstructured":"Sterne JAC Egger M Moher D Chapter 10: Addressing reporting biases. In: Higgins JP, Green S, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from handbook.cochrane.org"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0147|cit147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN1802_5","article-title":"Neural plasticity and cognitive development","volume":"18","author":"Stiles","year":"2000","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0148|cit148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.01.002","article-title":"Cognitive development following early brain injury: evidence for neural adaptation","volume":"9","author":"Stiles","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0149|cit149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060310","article-title":"Effects of task-specific locomotor and strength training in adults who were ambulatory after stroke: results of the STEPS randomized clinical trial","volume":"87","author":"Sullivan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0150|cit150","unstructured":"Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe www-rheop.ujf-grenoble.fr\/scpe2\/site_scpe\/index.php"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0151|cit151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005621","article-title":"Practice modifies the developing automatic postural response","volume":"114","author":"Sveistrup","year":"1997","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0152|cit152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21291","article-title":"Early gait development in human infants: plasticity and clinical applications","volume":"57","author":"Teulier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0153|cit153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.2307\/1130427","article-title":"Treadmill-elicited stepping in 7-month-old infants","volume":"57","author":"Thelen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0154|cit154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1166099","article-title":"Hidden skills: a dynamic systems analysis of treadmill stepping during the first year","volume":"56","author":"Thelen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0155|cit155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1992.tb14996.x","article-title":"Alternating stepping patterns: hidden abilities of 11-month-old infants with Down syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Ulrich","year":"1992","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0156|cit156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/75.1.14","article-title":"Developmental shifts in the ability of infants with Down syndrome to produce treadmill steps","volume":"75","author":"Ulrich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0157|cit157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/oti.11","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the fine motor scale of the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales\u20132","volume":"12","author":"Hartingsveldt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occupational Therapy International"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0158|cit158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2003)003<0329:TPAAPP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The PedsQL 4.0 as a paediatric population health measure: feasibility, reliability, and validity","volume":"3","author":"Varni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ambulatory Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0159|cit159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31815b2675","article-title":"Exercise programs for children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"87","author":"Verschuren","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0160|cit160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.005","article-title":"The encephalopathy of prematurity - brain injury and impaired brain development inextricably intertwined","volume":"16","author":"Volpe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Seminars in Pediatric Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0161|cit161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033238","article-title":"Infant language development is related to the acquisition of walking","volume":"50","author":"Walle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0162|cit162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN1902_2","article-title":"Mechanisms of postnatal neurobiological development: implications for human development","volume":"19","author":"Webb","year":"2001","journal-title":"Developmental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0163|cit163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.10.005","article-title":"Validity of GAITRite walkway system for the measurement of averaged and individual step parameters of gait","volume":"22","author":"Webster","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0164|cit164","unstructured":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth apps.who.int\/classifications\/icfbrowser\/"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0165|cit165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/08035320500495563","article-title":"Motor Development Study: windows of achievement for six gross motor development milestones","volume":"95 Suppl 450","author":"WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0166|cit166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280902874204","article-title":"A systematic review of the effectiveness of treadmill training for children with cerebral palsy","volume":"31","author":"Willoughby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0167|cit167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2007.00839.x","article-title":"Exploring effects of different treadmill interventions on walking onset and gait patterns in infants with Down syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0168|cit168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1230-7","article-title":"Strategy adoption and locomotor adjustment in obstacle clearance of newly walking toddlers with down syndrome after different treadmill interventions","volume":"186","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"90","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0169|cit169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090281","article-title":"Effects of various treadmill interventions on the development of joint kinematics in infants With Down syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0170|cit170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1630.2010.00850.x","article-title":"Systematic review of early intervention programmes for children from birth to nine years who have a physical disability","volume":"57","author":"Ziviani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Australian Occupational Therapy Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0171|cit171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub2","article-title":"Treadmill interventions with partial body weight support in children under 6 years of age at risk of neuromotor delay","author":"Valentin-Gudiol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3-BIB0172|cit172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009242","article-title":"Treadmill interventions with partial body weight support in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay","author":"Valentin-Gudiol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T02:05:06Z","timestamp":1756087506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009242.pub3"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,29]]},"references-count":172,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd009242.pub3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,29]]}}}