{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T16:58:31Z","timestamp":1792429111416,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd009599","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608249600000}}],"reference-count":124,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd009599.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T13:13:48Z","timestamp":1608297228000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Antenatal interventions for preventing stillbirth, fetal loss and perinatal death: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Erika","family":"Ota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing Science; St. Luke's International University ; Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"da Silva Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Public Health; St. Luke's International University; Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippa","family":"Middleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Healthy Mothers, Babies and Children, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute; Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicki","family":"Flenady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth; Mater Research Institute - The University of Queensland (MRI-UQ); Brisbane Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Windy MV","family":"Wariki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine; Sam Ratulangi University; Manado Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Obaidur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing Science; St. Luke's International University; Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruoyan","family":"Tobe-Gai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Shandong University; Jinan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rintaro","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Medicine; Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001450.pub4","article-title":"Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in normal pregnancy","author":"Alfirevic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004073.pub4","article-title":"Vitamin supplementation for preventing miscarriage","author":"Balogun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001451.pub4","article-title":"Routine ultrasound in late pregnancy (after 24 weeks' gestation)","author":"Bricker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002856.pub3","article-title":"Giving women their own case notes to carry during pregnancy","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007079.pub3","article-title":"Calcium supplementation (other than for preventing or treating hypertension) for improving pregnancy and infant outcomes","author":"Buppasiri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007622.pub3","article-title":"Group versus conventional antenatal care for women","author":"Catling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001055.pub5","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004451.pub2","article-title":"Diuretics for preventing pre-eclampsia","author":"Churchill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010078.pub2","article-title":"Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy","author":"Coleman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012610.pub2","article-title":"Lipid-based nutrient supplements for maternal, birth, and infant developmental outcomes","author":"Das","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007950.pub3","article-title":"Effects and safety of periconceptional oral folate supplementation for preventing birth defects","author":"De-Regil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000934.pub3","article-title":"Alternative versus standard packages of antenatal care for low-risk pregnancy","author":"Dowswell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005548","article-title":"Altered dietary salt for preventing pre-eclampsia, and its complications","author":"Duley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003755.pub2","article-title":"Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria in pregnancy","author":"Gamble","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007863.pub4","article-title":"Antenatal cardiotocography for fetal assessment","author":"Grivell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011761.pub2","article-title":"Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period","author":"Harding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011202.pub2","article-title":"Use of biochemical tests of placental function for improving pregnancy outcome","author":"Heazell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001059.pub5","article-title":"Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for preventing hypertensive disorders and related problems","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011192.pub3","article-title":"Calcium supplementation commencing before or early in pregnancy, for preventing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005297.pub3","article-title":"Treating periodontal disease for preventing adverse birth outcomes in pregnant women","author":"Iheozor-Ejiofor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004905.pub6","article-title":"Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy","author":"Keats","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007754.pub3","article-title":"Community-based intervention packages for reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality and improving neonatal outcomes","author":"Lassi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000937.pub2","article-title":"Magnesium supplementation in pregnancy","author":"Makrides","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004909.pub3","article-title":"Fetal movement counting for assessment of fetal wellbeing","author":"Mangesi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008666.pub3","article-title":"Vitamin A supplementation during pregnancy for maternal and newborn outcomes","author":"McCauley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006175","article-title":"Progesterone for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications","author":"Meher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006490","article-title":"Nitric oxide for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications","author":"Meher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003402.pub3","article-title":"Omega-3 fatty acid addition during pregnancy","author":"Middleton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000032.pub3","article-title":"Antenatal dietary education and supplementation to increase energy and protein intake","author":"Ota","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000230.pub5","article-title":"Zinc supplementation for improving pregnancy and infant outcome","author":"Ota","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008873.pub4","article-title":"Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy","author":"Palacios","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000169.pub3","article-title":"Drugs for preventing malaria in pregnant women in endemic areas: any drug regimen versus placebo or no treatment","author":"Radeva-Petrova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008136.pub3","article-title":"Symphysial fundal height (SFH) measurement in pregnancy for detecting abnormal fetal growth","author":"Robert Peter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004227.pub3","article-title":"Antioxidants for preventing pre-eclampsia","author":"Rumbold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004072.pub3","article-title":"Vitamin C supplementation in pregnancy","author":"Rumbold","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004069.pub3","article-title":"Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy","author":"Rumbold","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004667.pub5","article-title":"Midwife-led continuity models versus other models of care for childbearing women","author":"Sandall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010443.pub3","article-title":"Combined diet and exercise interventions for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus","author":"Shepherd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005460.pub3","article-title":"Traditional birth attendant training for improving health behaviours and pregnancy outcomes","author":"Sibley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011263.pub2","article-title":"Screening and subsequent management for thyroid dysfunction pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy for improving maternal and infant health","author":"Spencer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008363.pub2","article-title":"Utero-placental Doppler ultrasound for improving pregnancy outcome","author":"Stampalija","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007222.pub4","article-title":"Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus based on different risk profiles and settings for improving maternal and infant health","author":"Tieu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007058.pub3","article-title":"Ultrasound for fetal assessment in early pregnancy","author":"Whitworth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005940.pub2","article-title":"Repeat digital cervical assessment in pregnancy for identifying women at risk of preterm labour","author":"Alexander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001688.pub3","article-title":"Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding","author":"Balogun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001231","article-title":"Ambulatory versus conventional methods for monitoring blood pressure during pregnancy","author":"Bergel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000229.pub2","article-title":"Vitamin K prior to preterm birth for preventing neonatal periventricular haemorrhage","author":"Crowther","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002959.pub4","article-title":"Vaccines for women for preventing neonatal tetanus","author":"Demicheli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000198.pub3","article-title":"Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies","author":"East","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002869.pub2","article-title":"Individual or group antenatal education for childbirth or parenthood, or both","author":"Gagnon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006965.pub4","article-title":"Effects of restricted caffeine intake by mother on fetal, neonatal and pregnancy outcomes","author":"Jahanfar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000180.pub2","article-title":"Aerobic exercise for women during pregnancy","author":"Kramer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008137","article-title":"The impact of conditional cash transfers on health outcomes and use of health services in low and middle income countries","author":"Lagarde","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000020.pub3","article-title":"Anti-D administration in pregnancy for preventing Rhesus alloimmunisation","author":"McBain","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005939","article-title":"Rest during pregnancy for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications in women with normal blood pressure","author":"Meher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007145.pub3","article-title":"Diet or exercise, or both, for preventing excessive weight gain in pregnancy","author":"Muktabhant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006593.pub2","article-title":"Amniotic fluid index versus single deepest vertical pocket as a screening test for preventing adverse pregnancy outcome","author":"Nabhan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007208.pub3","article-title":"High feedback versus low feedback of prenatal ultrasound for reducing maternal anxiety and improving maternal health behaviour in pregnancy","author":"Nabhan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002961.pub2","article-title":"Critical incident audit and feedback to improve perinatal and maternal mortality and morbidity","author":"Pattinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009997.pub2","article-title":"Intermittent oral iron supplementation during pregnancy","author":"Pe\u00f1a-Rosas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004736.pub5","article-title":"Daily oral iron supplementation during pregnancy","author":"Pe\u00f1a-Rosas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000179.pub3","article-title":"Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) supplementation during pregnancy or labour for maternal and neonatal outcomes","author":"Salam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0063|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006178.pub3","article-title":"Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery","author":"Sangkomkamhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0064|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004228.pub2","article-title":"Psychological and\/or educational interventions for reducing alcohol consumption in pregnant women and women planning pregnancy","author":"Stade","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0065|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006759.pub3","article-title":"Maternity waiting facilities for improving maternal and neonatal outcome in low-resource countries","author":"Van Lonkhuijzen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0066|cit66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001143","article-title":"Antibiotics for syphilis diagnosed during pregnancy","author":"Walker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0067|cit67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxq001","article-title":"Maternal nutrition and birth outcomes","volume":"32","author":"Abu-Saad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiologic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0068|cit68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181c297af","article-title":"Impact of pregnancy-induced hypertension on stillbirth and neonatal mortality","volume":"21","author":"Ananth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"9776","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0069|cit69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62269-6","article-title":"Stillbirths: what difference can we make and at what cost?","volume":"377","author":"Bhutta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0070|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i110","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq028","article-title":"Folic acid to reduce neonatal mortality from neural tube disorders","volume":"39 Suppl 1","author":"Blencowe","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0071|cit71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)00275-2","article-title":"National, regional, and worldwide estimates of stillbirth rates in 2015, with trends from 2000: a systematic analysis","volume":"4","author":"Blencowe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0072|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2002.00907.x","article-title":"Symphysis-fundal height growth chart of an obstetric cohort of 817 Mozambican women with ultrasound-dated singleton pregnancies","volume":"7","author":"Challis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0073|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09587.x","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate is the treatment of eclampsia and pre-eclampsia: an overview of the evidence from randomized trials","volume":"103","author":"Chein","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"issue":"9774","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0074|cit74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62310-0","article-title":"National, regional, and worldwide estimates of stillbirth rates in 2009 with trends since 1995: a systematic analysis","volume":"377","author":"Cousens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0075|cit75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31816fe9e9","article-title":"Smoking cessation in pregnancy: why, how, and what next","volume":"51","author":"Crawford","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0076|cit76","first-page":"S83","article-title":"Nutritional interventions to prevent intrauterine growth retardation: evidence from randomized controlled trials","volume":"52 Suppl 1","author":"De Onis","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"issue":"7 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0077|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000258130.07476.e3","article-title":"Risk factors for stillbirth in developing countries: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"34","author":"Di Mario","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"issue":"9774","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0078|cit78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62233-7","article-title":"Major risk factors for\u00a0stillbirth\u00a0in high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"377","author":"\u00a0Koopmans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10019","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0079|cit79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01020-X","article-title":"Stillbirths: recall to action in high-income countries","volume":"387","author":"Flenady","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9774","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0080|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62232-5","article-title":"Stillbirths: why they matter","volume":"377","author":"Froen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0081|cit81","first-page":"175","article-title":"Postterm pregnancy","volume":"4","author":"Galal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Facts, Views & Vision in ObGyn"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0082|cit82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00470-8","article-title":"The infectious origins of stillbirth","volume":"189","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"9779","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0083|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62235-0","article-title":"Stillbirths: the vision for 2020","volume":"377","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0084|cit84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.057","article-title":"Smoking in pregnancy revisited: findings from a large population-based study","volume":"192","author":"Hammoud","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0085|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-9-S1-S5","article-title":"Reducing stillbirths: screening and monitoring during pregnancy and labour","volume":"9 Suppl 1","author":"Haws","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"10018","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0086|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00836-3","article-title":"Stillbirths: economic and psychosocial consequences","volume":"387","author":"Heazell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0087|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d5928","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0088|cit88","unstructured":"Higgins JP Altman DG Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JP, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from training.cochrane.org\/handbook\/archive\/v5.1\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0089|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e3283292468","article-title":"Assessing the 'at-risk' fetus: Doppler ultrasound","volume":"21","author":"Hoffman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0090|cit90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S3-S5","article-title":"Elective induction for pregnancies at or beyond 41 weeks of gestation and its impact on stillbirths: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"11 Suppl 3","author":"Hussain","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0091|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S3-S4","article-title":"The effect of folic acid, protein energy and multiple micronutrient supplements in pregnancy on stillbirths","volume":"11 Suppl 3","author":"Imdad","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0092|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-S3-S6","article-title":"Impact of interventions to prevent and manage preeclampsia and eclampsia on stillbirths","volume":"11 Suppl 3","author":"Jabeen","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0093|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-018-0410-6","article-title":"Maternal fruit and vegetable or vitamin C consumption during pregnancy is associated with fetal growth and infant growth up to 6 months: results from the Korean Mothers and Children\u2019s Environmental Health (MOCEH) cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Jang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrition Journal"},{"issue":"9775","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0094|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62187-3","article-title":"Stillbirths: where? When? Why? How to make the data count?","volume":"377","author":"Lawn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10018","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0095|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00837-5","article-title":"Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030","volume":"387","author":"Lawn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0096|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.10.010","article-title":"Maternal mortality, stillbirth and measures of obstetric care in developing and developed countries","volume":"96","author":"McClure","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0097|cit97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050802559129","article-title":"Stillbirth in developing countries: a review of causes, risk factors and prevention strategies","volume":"22","author":"McClure","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0098|cit98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012505.pub2","article-title":"Interventions during pregnancy to prevent preterm birth: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews","author":"Medley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0099|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000266977.26311.f0","article-title":"Instituting surveillance guidelines and adverse outcomes in preeclampsia","volume":"110","author":"Menzies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e78","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040078","article-title":"Epidemiology and reporting characteristics of systematic reviews","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0101|cit101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31804c9b11","article-title":"Prolonged pregnancy: when should we intervene?","volume":"50","author":"Norwitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"9777","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0102|cit102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62306-9","article-title":"Stillbirths: how can health systems deliver for mothers and babies?","volume":"377","author":"Friberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.02.019","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"103","author":"Perez-Lopez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0104|cit104","unstructured":"Pollock M Fernandes RM Becker LA Pieper D Chapter V: Overviews of reviews. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al., editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.0 (updated July 2019). The Cochrane Collaboration, Available from https:\/\/www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0105|cit105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.01.014","article-title":"The risk of stillbirth and infant death stratified by gestational age in women with gestational diabetes","volume":"206","author":"Rosenstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0106|cit106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054186","article-title":"Vitamins C and E and the risks of preeclampsia and perinatal complications","volume":"354","author":"Rumbold","year":"2006","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0107|cit107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.08.002","article-title":"Epidemiology of prenatal smoking and perinatal outcomes","volume":"83","author":"Salihu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0108|cit108","first-page":"1312","article-title":"Labor induction versus expectant management for postterm pregnancies: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Sanchez-Ramos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"7 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000261456.09797.1b","article-title":"The need and plan for global elimination of congenital syphilis","volume":"34","author":"Schmid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0110|cit110","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann H Bro\u017cek J Guyatt G Oxman A Handbook for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations using the GRADE approach (updated October 2013). GRADE Working Group, 2013 Available from gdt.guidelinedevelopment.org\/app\/handbook\/handbook.html 2013"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0111|cit111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-7-10","article-title":"Development of AMSTAR: a measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews","volume":"7","author":"Shea","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S556","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265090304S410","article-title":"Multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy in developing-country settings: policy and program implications of the results of a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Shrimpton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Food and Nutrition Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0113|cit113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2011.3023","article-title":"Periodontal disease and pregnancy outcomes: time to move on?","volume":"21","author":"Srinivas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0114|cit114","unstructured":"Millennium Development Goals UN Summit on the Millennium Development Goals (http:\/\/www.un.org\/millenniumgoals)"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0115|cit115","unstructured":"Sustainable development goals sdgs.un.org\/goals"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0116|cit116","volume-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking. 2004 Surgeon General's Report","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.35","article-title":"The contribution of malaria in pregnancy to perinatal mortality","volume":"71","author":"Van Geertruyden","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0118|cit118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11262","DOI":"10.1038\/srep11262","article-title":"Maternal zinc deficiency during pregnancy elevates the risks of fetal growth restriction: a population-based birth cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scientific reports"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0119|cit119","first-page":"561","article-title":"Labour complications remain the most important risk factor for perinatal mortality in rural Kenya","volume":"81","author":"Weiner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-12-23","article-title":"Gestational diabetes and pregnancy outcomes--a systematic review of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) diagnostic criteria","volume":"12","author":"Wendland","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0121|cit121","unstructured":"Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/85975\/WHO_NMH_MND_13.2_eng.pdf?sequence=1 2013"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0122|cit122","unstructured":"WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241549912 2016"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0123|cit123","unstructured":"KD3B.0 Antepartum fetal death ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. Eleventh revision (Version:09\/2020) 2020 Available from:https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse11\/l-m\/en#\/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f1947342847 Accessed on December 14, 2020."},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2-BIB0124|cit124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2012.01275.x","article-title":"The effects of iodine deficiency in pregnancy and infancy","volume":"26 Suppl 1","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T14:23:38Z","timestamp":1761143018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009599.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]]},"references-count":124,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd009599.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]]}}}