{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:17:35Z","timestamp":1785856655105,"version":"3.56.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd009644","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]],"date-time":"2013-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386547200000}}],"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com","cochranelibrary.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd009644.pub2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]],"date-time":"2013-12-09T19:01:40Z","timestamp":1386615700000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Rehabilitation following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2013","author":[{"given":"Alison H","family":"McGregor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine; Charing Cross Hospital London UK W6 8RF"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Probyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine; Charing Cross Hospital London UK W6 8RF"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzie","family":"Cro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit; 222 Euston Road London UK NW1 2DA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline J","family":"Dor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit; 222 Euston Road London UK NW1 2DA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A Kim","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Huddersfield; Ergonomics and Clinical Biomechanics, Spine Research Unit; 30 Queen Street Huddersfield UK HD1 2SP"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Balagu\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cantonal Hospital of Fribourg; Fribourg Switzerland 1708"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamar","family":"Pincus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Holloway University of London; Department of Psychology; Egham Surrey UK TW20 0EX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Fairbank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery; Windmill Road Headington Oxford Oxfordshire UK OX3 7LD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0001|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1781-y","article-title":"Postoperative rehabilitation does not improve functional outcome in lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective study with 2-year postoperative follow-up","volume":"20","author":"Aalto","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0002|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0399-6","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of post-operative rehabilitation after surgical decompression of the lumbar spine","volume":"16","author":"Mannion","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0003|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318214e3e6","article-title":"ISSLS Prize paper: \u201cFunction after spinal treatment, exercise and rehabilitation (FASTER): a factorial randomised trial to determine whether the functional outcome of spinal surgery can be improved\u201d","volume":"36","author":"McGregor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0004|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d1049f","article-title":"Early rehabilitation targeting cognition, behavior, and motor function after lumbar fusion: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Abbott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0005|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000083234.62751.7A","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low back pain and disc degeneration","volume":"28","author":"Brox","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0006|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.037","article-title":"A rehabilitation protocol for patients with lumbar degenerative disk disease treated with lumbar total disk replacement","volume":"92","author":"Canbulat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0007|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000097890.96524.A1","article-title":"Importance of the back-cafe concept to rehabilitation after lumbar spinal fusion: a randomized clinical study with a 2-year follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Christensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0008|cit8","first-page":"1160","article-title":"Re: Brox JI, Sorensen R, Friis A, et al. Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low back pain and disc degeneration [Spine 2003;28:1913-21]","volume":"29","author":"Hagg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0009|cit9","first-page":"5","article-title":"Comparison of the results of early and delayed rehabilitation in patients with surgery for disco-radicular problems in the lumbar spine. [Serbian] Poredba rezultata rane i odlozene rehabilitacije bolesnika operiranih zbog diskoradikularnog konflikta lumbalne kraljesnice","volume":"38","author":"Jeric","year":"1991","journal-title":"Reumatizam"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0010|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1535-2","article-title":"Five-year outcome of surgical decompression of the lumbar spine without fusion","volume":"19","author":"Mannion","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0011|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509347432","article-title":"Prehabilitation and early rehabilitation after spinal surgery: randomized clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Nielsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0012|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3109\/09593985.2010.483268","article-title":"Multilevel lumbar fusion and postoperative physiotherapy rehabilitation in a patient with persistent pain","volume":"27","author":"Pons","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0013|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0479-7","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness evaluation of an RCT in rehabilitation after lumbar spinal fusion: a low-cost, behavioural approach is cost-effective over individual exercise therapy","volume":"17","author":"Sogaard","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0014|cit14","first-page":"20","article-title":"[Influence of rehabilitation education on behavior and lumbar functional exercise in patients following operation for lumbar spinal stenosis]","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zhongguo Linchuang Kangfu"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0015|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7066.1200","article-title":"Detecting skewness from summary information","volume":"313","author":"Altman","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0016|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000158954.68522.2a","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: 10 year results from the Maine lumbar spine study","volume":"30","author":"Atlas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0017|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7039.1153","article-title":"The use of transformation when comparing the two means","volume":"312","author":"Bland","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0018|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.05.004","article-title":"A checklist to evaluate a report of a non pharmacological trial (CLEAR NPT) was developed using consensus","volume":"58","author":"Boutron","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0019|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911150-00010","article-title":"Activity restrictions after posterior lumbar discectomy. A prospective study of outcomes in 152 cases with no postoperative restrictions","volume":"24","author":"Carragee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0020|cit20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc","article-title":"Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"34","author":"Chou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0021|cit21","article-title":"Statistical Power Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences (2nd edition)","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences (2nd edition)","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0022|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.11.006","article-title":"Minimum clinically important difference in lumbar spine surgery patients: a choice of methods using the Oswestry Disability Index, Medical Outcomes Study questionnaire Short Form 36, and pain scales","volume":"8","author":"Copay","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Spine Journal"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0023|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.338","article-title":"Trends, major medical complications, and charges associated with surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis in older adults","volume":"303","author":"Deyo","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0024|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.08.019","article-title":"IMMPACT recommendations: interpreting the clinical importance of group differences in chronic pain clinical trials","volume":"146","author":"Dworkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0025|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0026|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511761676.002","article-title":"The Essential Guide to Effect Sizes","volume-title":"The Essential Guide to Effect Sizes\u2014Statistical Power, Meta-Analysis, and the Interpretation of Research Results","author":"Ellis","year":"2010"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0027|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318145a386","article-title":"Physiotherapy-based rehabilitation following disc herniation operation: results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"32","author":"Erdogmus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0028|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b1c99f","article-title":"Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Back Review Group","volume":"34","author":"Furlan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0029|cit29","first-page":"253","article-title":"Lumbar spinal stenosis: best practice & research","volume":"24","author":"Genevay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0030|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000182315.88558.9c","article-title":"Surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylosis: an updated Cochrane review","volume":"30","author":"Gibson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0031|cit31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S176","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0611-2","article-title":"The conservative surgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis in the elderly","volume":"12","author":"Gunzburg","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0032|cit32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199401001-00009","article-title":"Evidence of lumbar multifidus muscle wasting ipsilateral to symptoms in patients with acute\/subacute low back pain","volume":"19","author":"Hides","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0033|cit33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6072","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3427","article-title":"Meta-analysis of skewed data: combining results reported on log-transformed or raw scales","volume":"27","author":"Higgins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0034|cit34","unstructured":"Higgins JPT Green S (editors) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.1 [updated March 2011] The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. www.cochrane-handbook.org"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0035|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.001","article-title":"Changes in the mechanical properties of the trunk in low back pain may be associated with recurrence","volume":"42","author":"Hodges","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Biomechanics"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0036|cit36","first-page":"34","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and safety assessment in elderly patients undergoing decompressive laminectomy for lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective study","volume":"10","author":"Jakola","year":"2010","journal-title":"BioMed Central Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0037|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318074f890","article-title":"Active exercise, education, and cognitive behavioral therapy for persistent disabling low back pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Johnson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0038|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198901000-00016","article-title":"Limited surgical discectomy and microdiscectomy. A clinical comparison","volume":"14","author":"Kahanovitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0039|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.10.014","article-title":"Effects of aquatic backward locomotion exercise and progressive resistance exercise on lumbar extension strength in patients who have undergone lumbar diskectomy","volume":"91","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of Physical.Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0040|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182022d32","article-title":"Scientific basis of minimally invasive spine surgery:prevention of multifidus muscle injury during posterior lumbar spine surgery","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0041|cit41","first-page":"36","article-title":"Decision making in lumbar disc disease","volume":"39","author":"Long","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0042|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050153","article-title":"Is there a rational basis for post-surgical lifting restrictions? 1. Current understanding","volume":"8","author":"Magnusson","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0043|cit43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200207010-00018","article-title":"The evaluation of the surgical management of nerve root compression in patients with low back pain: Part 1: the assessment of outcome","volume":"27","author":"McGregor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0044|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-7-47","article-title":"National audit of post-operative management in spinal surgery","volume":"7","author":"McGregor","year":"2006","journal-title":"BioMed Central Musculoskeletal Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0045|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0141-9","article-title":"The development of an evidence-based patient booklet for patients undergoing lumbar discectomy and un-instrumented decompression","volume":"16","author":"McGregor","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0046|cit46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-0044-1","article-title":"Early neuromuscular customized training after surgery for lumbar disc herniation: a prospective controlled study","volume":"16","author":"Millisdotter","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Spine Journal."},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0047|cit47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-209","article-title":"Costs and quality of life for prehabilitation and early rehabilitation after surgery of the lumbar spine","volume":"8","author":"Nielsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"BioMed Central Health Services Reserch"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0048|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19990215)18:3<321::AID-SIM28>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Tutorial in biostatistics meta-analysis: formulating, evaluating, combining, and reporting","volume":"18","author":"Normand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0049|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000115130.42394.0B","article-title":"Economic evaluation of a behavioral-graded activity program compared to physical therapy for patients following lumbar disc surgery","volume":"29","author":"Ostelo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0050|cit50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181abbfdf","article-title":"Rehabilitation after lumbar disc surgery: an update Cochrane review","volume":"34","author":"Ostelo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0051|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199304000-00008","article-title":"The lumbar multifidus muscle five years after surgery for a lumbar intervertebral disc herniation","volume":"18","author":"Rantanen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0052|cit52","unstructured":"The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration Review Manager (RevMan) 2011"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0053|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200609000-00023","article-title":"Radiculopathy and the herniated lumbar disc. Controversies regarding pathophysiology and management","volume":"88","author":"Rhee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0054|cit54","first-page":"e000829. doi:10","article-title":"Physiotherapy rehabilitation following lumbar spinal fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"2","author":"Rushton","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Medical Journal open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0055|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/000164701317323327","article-title":"The Swedish National Register for lumbar spine surgery: Swedish Society for Spinal Surgery","volume":"72","author":"Stromqvist","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0056|cit56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199405310-00002","article-title":"Low back pain hospitalization. Recent United States trends and regional variations","volume":"19","author":"Taylor","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0057|cit57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2758","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200212150-00004","article-title":"The impact of self-retaining retractors on the paraspinal muscles during posterior spinal surgery","volume":"27","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0058|cit58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199201000-00001","article-title":"Surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis. Attempted meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Turner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0059|cit59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000065484.95996.AF","article-title":"Updated method guidelines for systemic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group","volume":"28","author":"Tulder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0060|cit60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0194-7","article-title":"Do patient expectations of spinal surgery relate to functional outcome?","volume":"466","author":"Yee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0061|cit61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103150-00019","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of standard discectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a follow-up study of more than 10 years","volume":"26","author":"Yorimitsu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2-BIB0062|cit62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009644","article-title":"Rehabilitation following surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis","author":"McGregor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:08:02Z","timestamp":1743984482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009644.pub2"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"Cochrane Back and Neck Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd009644.pub2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1465-1858"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1465-1858","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]]}}}